Muhammad bin Bashar told us, Yahya bin Saeed told us, on the authority of Shu’bah, on the authority of Qatada, on the authority of Salih Abi Al-Khalil, on the authority of Abdullah bin Al-Harith, on the authority of Hakim bin Hazzam, who said: The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: “The two trades are at option as long as they do not separate, then if they are honest and we agree, we will be blessed.” They are entitled to their sale, but if they conceal and lie, the blessing of their sale will be voided.” This is an authentic hadith. Abu Issa said, and on the authority of Abu Barzah, Hakim bin Hazzam, Abdullah bin Abbas, Abdullah bin Amr, Samra, and Abu Hurairah. Abu Issa said the hadith of Ibn Umar Hadith Hassan Sahih. This is acted upon according to some people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, and others. This is the opinion of Al-Shafi’i and Ahmad. And Isaac, and they said, “The division is with bodies, not with words.” Some people of knowledge have said the meaning of the Prophet’s saying, may God bless him and grant him peace, “Unless They will separate. It means separation through speech. The first saying is more correct because Ibn Umar narrated on the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, and he knows best the meaning. What was narrated and narrated from him is that if he wanted to make the sale obligatory, he would go to make it obligatory for him. And this is how it was narrated on the authority of Abu Barzah Al-Aslami. Two men came to him on a horse after they had sold each other. They were on a ship, and he said, “No, I see you separated.” And the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said. The sale is at option as long as they do not separate.” Some scholars from the people of Kufa and others have said that Disunity in speech is the saying of Sufyan al-Thawri, and this is how it was narrated on the authority of Malik ibn Anas. It was narrated on the authority of Ibn al-Mubarak that he said: How? I reject this, and the hadith about it on the authority of the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, is authentic. This doctrine is strong. The meaning of the Prophet’s saying, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, is: “Unless “Sale of option” means that the seller gives the buyer a choice after offering the sale. If he gives him a choice and he chooses to sell, he has no choice after that. Concerning the annulment of the sale, even if they do not separate. This is how Al-Shafi’i and others interpreted it. What strengthens the opinion of those who say separation With bodies, not with words, the hadith of Abdullah bin Amr on the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ صَالِحٍ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " الْبَيِّعَانِ بِالْخِيَارِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا فَإِنْ صَدَقَا وَبَيَّنَا بُورِكَ لَهُمَا فِي بَيْعِهِمَا وَإِنْ كَتَمَا وَكَذَبَا مُحِقَتْ بَرَكَةُ بَيْعِهِمَا " . هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ أَبِي بَرْزَةَ وَحَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو وَسَمُرَةَ وَأَبِي ه