Sunan Abi Dawud — Hadith #3316

Hadith #3316
حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلاَبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُهَلَّبِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، ‏:‏ قَالَ كَانَتِ الْعَضْبَاءُ لِرَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي عَقِيلٍ وَكَانَتْ مِنْ سَوَابِقِ الْحَاجِّ قَالَ ‏:‏ فَأُسِرَ فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَهُوَ فِي وَثَاقٍ وَالنَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَلَى حِمَارٍ عَلَيْهِ قَطِيفَةٌ فَقَالَ ‏:‏ يَا مُحَمَّدُ عَلاَمَ تَأْخُذُنِي وَتَأْخُذُ سَابِقَةَ الْحَاجِّ قَالَ ‏:‏ ‏"‏ نَأْخُذُكَ بِجَرِيرَةِ حُلَفَائِكَ ثَقِيفٍ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏:‏ وَكَانَ ثَقِيفٌ قَدْ أَسَرُوا رَجُلَيْنِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏:‏ وَقَدْ قَالَ فِيمَا قَالَ ‏:‏ وَأَنَا مُسْلِمٌ أَوْ قَالَ ‏:‏ وَقَدْ أَسْلَمْتُ ‏.‏ فَلَمَّا مَضَى النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم - قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ ‏:‏ فَهِمْتُ هَذَا مِنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى - نَادَاهُ يَا مُحَمَّدُ يَا مُحَمَّدُ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏:‏ وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم رَحِيمًا رَفِيقًا فَرَجَعَ إِلَيْهِ قَالَ ‏:‏ ‏"‏ مَا شَأْنُكَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏:‏ إِنِّي مُسْلِمٌ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏:‏ ‏"‏ لَوْ قُلْتَهَا وَأَنْتَ تَمْلِكُ أَمْرَكَ أَفْلَحْتَ كُلَّ الْفَلاَحِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ ‏:‏ ثُمَّ رَجَعْتُ إِلَى حَدِيثِ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ ‏:‏ يَا مُحَمَّدُ إِنِّي جَائِعٌ فَأَطْعِمْنِي إِنِّي ظَمْآنٌ فَاسْقِنِي ‏.‏ قَالَ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏:‏ ‏"‏ هَذِهِ حَاجَتُكَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ أَوْ قَالَ ‏:‏ ‏"‏ هَذِهِ حَاجَتُهُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏:‏ فَفُودِيَ الرَّجُلُ بَعْدُ بِالرَّجُلَيْنِ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏:‏ وَحَبَسَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم الْعَضْبَاءَ لِرَحْلِهِ - قَالَ - فَأَغَارَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ عَلَى سَرْحِ الْمَدِينَةِ فَذَهَبُوا بِالْعَضْبَاءِ - قَالَ - فَلَمَّا ذَهَبُوا بِهَا وَأَسَرُوا امْرَأَةً مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ - قَالَ - فَكَانُوا إِذَا كَانَ اللَّيْلُ يُرِيحُونَ إِبِلَهُمْ فِي أَفْنِيَتِهِمْ - قَالَ - فَنُوِّمُوا لَيْلَةً وَقَامَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ فَجَعَلَتْ لاَ تَضَعُ يَدَهَا عَلَى بَعِيرٍ إِلاَّ رَغَا حَتَّى أَتَتْ عَلَى الْعَضْبَاءِ - قَالَ - فَأَتَتْ عَلَى نَاقَةٍ ذَلُولٍ مُجَرَّسَةٍ - قَالَ - فَرَكِبَتْهَا ثُمَّ جَعَلَتْ لِلَّهِ عَلَيْهَا إِنْ نَجَّاهَا اللَّهُ لَتَنْحَرَنَّهَا - قَالَ - فَلَمَّا قَدِمَتِ الْمَدِينَةَ عُرِفَتِ النَّاقَةُ نَاقَةُ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَأُخْبِرَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِذَلِكَ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهَا، فَجِيءَ بِهَا وَأُخْبِرَ بِنَذْرِهَا فَقَالَ ‏:‏ ‏"‏ بِئْسَمَا جَزَيْتِيهَا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ أَوْ ‏:‏ ‏"‏ جَزَتْهَا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ ‏:‏ ‏"‏ إِنِ اللَّهُ أَنْجَاهَا عَلَيْهَا لَتَنْحَرَنَّهَا، لاَ وَفَاءَ لِنَذْرٍ فِي مَعْصِيَةِ اللَّهِ وَلاَ فِيمَا لاَ يَمْلِكُ ابْنُ آدَمَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ ‏:‏ وَالْمَرْأَةُ هَذِهِ امْرَأَةُ أَبِي ذَرٍّ ‏.‏
Suleiman bin Harb and Muhammad bin Issa told us, they said Hammad told us, on the authority of Ayoub, on the authority of Abu Qalaba, on the authority of Abu Al-Muhallab, on the authority of Imran bin Husayn: He said: The `Udhaba belonged to a man from Banu Aqeel, and she was one of the predecessors of the Hajj. He said: He was captured and came to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace. While he was in a bond, and the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, was on a donkey with a piece of velvet on it, he said: O Muhammad, why do you take me and take the precedent of the Hajj? He said: We will take you for the crime of your allies. Thaqif. He said: Thaqif had captured two men from the companions of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace. He said: And he said, among other things, he said: And I am a Muslim, or he said: I have converted to Islam. When the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, passed away - Abu Dawud said: I understood this from Muhammad bin Isa - He called him, “O Muhammad, O Muhammad.” He said: “And the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, was merciful and gentle, so he returned to him and said: “What “What about you?” He said: “I am a Muslim.” He said: “If you said it while you were in control of your affairs, you would have succeeded in every way.” Abu Al-Falah said: Dawud: Then I returned to the hadith of Solomon. He said: O Muhammad, I am hungry, so feed me. I am thirsty, so give me something to drink. He said, so the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: “This is your need.” Or he said: “This is his need.” He said: Then the man was later ransomed with the two men. He said: And he was imprisoned. The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, sent Al-Udhaba for his expedition - he said - so the polytheists raided the desert of Medina and took Al-Udhaba - he said - and when they took it away They captured a Muslim woman - he said - so when night came, they would rest their camels in their courtyards - he said - so they slept a night and she rose The woman did not put her hand on a camel without it lamenting until she came upon the camels - he said - then she came upon a trained, bare-bred she-camel - he said - So she rode it Then she set aside for God that if God saved her, she would be slaughtered - he said - and when she arrived at Medina, the she-camel of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, was identified, so the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, was informed. With that, he sent for her, brought her, and informed of her vow, and said: “How wretched is your reward.” Or : “I rewarded her.” : “Indeed, God spared her that she should be slaughtered, not to fulfill a vow in disobedience to God, nor in matters over which a son does not rule.” Adam. Abu Dawud said: This woman is Abu Dharr’s wife.
Narrated by
Imran bin Husain (RA)
Source
Sunan Abi Dawud # 22/3316
Grade
Sahih
Category
Chapter 22: Oaths and Vows (Kitab Al-Aiman Wa Al-Nudhur)
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