Duas

Ramadan

10 duas
1

Dua to read after seeing the new moon-1

۞ اَللّٰهُمَّ اَهِلَّهٗ عَلَيْنَا بِالْاَمْنِ وَالْاِيْمَانِ وَالسَّلَامَةِ وَالْاِسْلَامِ رَبِّيْ وَرَبُّكَ اللّٰهُ
Pronunciation

Allahumma ahillahu 'alaina bil amni wal imani, was salamati wal islami, rabbee wa rbbukallah.

Meaning

O Allah, make this moon rise upon us with blessings, Iman, peace and Islam, O Moon, my Lord and your Lord Allah Ta'ala.

Virtue

Muhammad Ibn Bashaar (RA) narrated on the authority of Hazrat Talha Ibn Ubaidullah (RA), that the Prophet (ﷺ) used to recite this dua when he saw the new moon.

Reference: Sunan Tirmidhi, Hadith No: 3451; Mustadarak Hakim, 4: 285

2

Dua to read after seeing the new moon-2

۞ اَللّٰهُ أَكْبَرْ، اَللّٰهُمَّ أَهِلَّهٗ عَلَيْنَا بِالْأَمْنِ وَالْإِيْمَانِ، وَالسَّلاَمَةِ وَالْإِسْلاَمِ، وَالتَّوْفِيْقِ لِمَا تُحِبُّ رَبَّنَا وَتَرْضٰى، رَبُّنَا وَرَبُّكَ اللّٰهُ
Pronunciation

Allaahu akbar, allahumma ahillahu 'alaina bilamni waleemani wassalaamati wal-islaami, wattawfeeki lima tuhibbu rbbana wa tarda, rbbuna wa rbbukallah.

Meaning

O Allah! May you raise this new moon upon us with safety, faith, peace and Islam; And O our Lord! With tawfik gain towards what you like and that pleases you. Allah is our Lord and your (moon) Lord.

Virtue

Hazrat Talha Ibn Obaidullah (RA) narrates that the Prophet (ﷺ) used to recite this dua when he saw the new moon.

Reference: Sunan Daremi, hadith no: 1625; Fiqhs Sunan, Hadith No: 1275;
Musnad Ahmad, Hadith No: 1397

3

Dua of the months of Rajab and Sha'ban

۞ اَللّٰهُمَّ بَارِكْ لَنَا فِيْ رَجَبَ وَشَعْبَانَ وَبَلِّغْنَا رَمَضَانَ
Pronunciation

Allahumma barik lana fee rjaba wa sha'bana wa balligna rmazana.

Meaning

O Allah! Grant us the blessings of the months of Rajab and Sha'ban and make us reach the month of Ramadan.

Virtue

Narrated by Hazrat Anas (RA), he said, Rasulullah (SAW) used to recite this dua during the month of Rajab.

Reference: At-Tabarani, Hadith No: 3939; Baihaqi, Hadith No: 3815

4

Dua to be recited in the month of Ramadan

۞ اَللّٰهُمَّ اِنَّا نَسْئَلُكَ الْجَنَّةَ وَنَعُوْذُبِكَ مِنَ النَّارِ
Pronunciation

Allahumma inna nasalukal jannata wa na'oozubika minan nari.

Meaning

O Allah! You grant us Paradise and protect us from Hellfire.

Virtue

Abu Salih narrates from one of the Companions of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ):
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said to a person, what do you read in prayer? He then said, I recite Tashahhud, then recite this dua.

Reference: Al Musnad (Fathur Rabbani), Hadith No: 745

5

eating sahri

সাহরীর গুরুত্ব:
রোযার নিয়তে সুবহে সাদিকের পূর্বে যে খাবার গ্রহণ করা হয় তা হল সাহরী। সাহরী খাওয়া সুন্নত। সাহরীতে পেট ভরে খাওয়া আবশ্যক নয়; এক দুই ঢোক পানি পান করেও এ সুন্নত আদায় করা যায়।
শেষ ওয়াক্তে সাহরী গ্রহণ করা উত্তম:
সাহরী করা যেমন মুস্তাহাব তেমনি তা ওয়াক্তের শেষ দিকে করাও উত্তম। অর্থাৎ সতর্কতামূলক সময় হাতে রেখে সুবহে সাদিকের পূর্ব-নিকটবর্তী সময়ে সাহরী করা ভালো। নবীজী (ﷺ) বলেন, আমরা নবীগণ এ মর্মে আদিষ্ট হয়েছি যে, সময় হওয়ার সাথে সাথেই ইফতার করব এবং শেষ ওয়াক্তে সাহরী গ্রহণ করব। (আল-মুজামুল আওসাত, তবারানী, হাদীস নং: ১৮৮৪; মাজমাউয যাওয়ায়েদ, হাদীস নং: ৪৮৮০)

সাহাবায়ে কেরামের আমলও এরকম ছিল। হযরত আমর ইবনে মাইমুন আলআউদী রাহ. বলেন
সাহাবায়ে কেরাম সময় হওয়ার সাথে সাথেই দ্রুত ইফতার করতেন আর শেষ ওয়াক্তে সাহরী করতেন। (মুসান্নাফে আবদুর রাযযাক, হাদীস ৭৫৯১; মুসান্নাফে ইবনে আবী শাইবা, হাদীস ৮৯৩২)

সাহরীতে রয়েছে বরকত কিন্তু তা গ্রহণ করা ওয়াজিব নয়। কেননা নবী (ﷺ) ও তাঁর সাহাবীগণ একটানা রোযা পালন করেছেন অথচ সেখানে সাহরির কোন উল্লেখ নেই।
Sahih Bukhari, Hadith No: 1923; Sahih Muslim, Hadith No: 1095
Virtue

1. There is a blessing in Sahri: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, Do Sahri. Because Sahri food has blessings. So sahri food gives strength to fast. Likewise, Khair and Barakat and virtue and welfare are also implied in it. 2. Allah is upon those who accept Sahri Mercy is showered: In another hadith there is a blessing for eating Sahri. Therefore do not abandon it; Take Sahri even after drinking a sip of water. Because Allah showers mercy on those who eat sahri and the angels keep praying for them.

Reference: 1. Sahih Bukhari, Hadith No: 1923; Sahih Muslim, Hadith No: 1095
2. Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaiba, Hadith No: 9010; Sahih Ibn Hibban, Hadith No: 3476; Kanjul Ummal, Hadith No: 23978

6

Iftar time read-1

۞ يَا وَاسِعَ الْمَغْفِرَةِ اِغْفِرْ لِيْ
Pronunciation

Ya wasiyal magfirati igfirlee.

Meaning

O Great Forgiver! forgive me

Shua'bul Iman, Baihaqi, Hadith No: 3620
7

Iftar time will read-2

۞ اَللّٰهُمَّ لَكَ صُمْتُ وَعَلٰى رِزْقِكَ اَفْطَرْتُ
Pronunciation

Allahumma laka sumtu wa ala rijkika aftartu.

Meaning

O Allah! I have fasted for you and break my fast by your sustenance.

Virtue

Hazrat Mu'adh Ibn Zuhra (R.A.) narrated from the Prophet (ﷺ) that he used to recite this Dua during Iftar. (Sunan Abu Dawud, Hadith no: 2358; Al-Fathur Rabbani, 4: 339) Interpretation of Hadith: Breaking fast after the time of Iftar was characteristic of the Prophets. Sahaba Keram also used to fast iftar. The Prophet (ﷺ) said, people will be in the midst of Khair and goodness as long as they break their fast as soon as it is time. (Sahih Bukhari, Hadith No: 1957; Sahih Muslim, Hadith No: 1098) According to another narration, until then the religion It will be established as long as people fast iftar. Because the Jews-Nazarenes delay in this matter. (Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaiba, Hadith No: 8944) In the hadith Qudsi, Allah Ta'ala said, "He who breaks his fast as soon as it is time is dearest to me." (Sunan Tirmidhi, Hadith No: 700; Musnad Ahmad, Hadith No: 7241, 8360) Once Hazrat Masrook Rah. Hazrat Aisha (Razi) asked, O Ummul Mu'minin! Among the two companions of Muhammad (ﷺ), one person hastened the Iftar and the prayer and the other A person delays Iftar and Namaz. Ammajan asked, but who does it quickly? He said, Abdullah Ibn Mas'ud (RA). Hazrat Aisha (ra) said, Rasoolullah (ﷺ) used to do the same. (Sahih Muslim, Hadith No: 1099; Sunan Tirmidhi, Hadith No: 702)

8

Read this dua after iftar

۞ ذَهَبَ الظَّمَأُ. وَابْتَلَّتِ الْعُرُوْقُ. وَثَبَتَ الْاَجْرُ اِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ
Pronunciation

Jahabaz zmau wab tallatil 'urooku wa sabatal ajru inshaallah.

Meaning

Thirst is quenched, arteries are refreshed and inshallah (the reward of fasting) is confirmed.

Iftar with dates Prophet (ﷺ) used to break his fast with dates. So it is mustahab to break iftar with dates. If you don't get dates, add water. The Prophet (ﷺ) said, If any of you breaks his fast, let him break his fast with dates. If dates are not available, add water. Because it is sacred. Sunan Tirmidhi, Hadith No: 695
Virtue

On the authority of Hazrat Ibn Salim Al-Mukaffa (RA), he said, I saw Ibn Umar (RA) cutting off more than a handful of beards. Then he said, the Prophet (ﷺ) used to recite the Dua during Iftar. Iftar before prayer. Fasting as soon as the sun sets will break the fast and the muezzin will call the adhan. This is not the case after the start of the Iftar Azan. There is a custom in our country, people wait before iftar and do not break iftar until they hear the call to prayer. Some people have this idea from this It happened that the time of iftar starts after the call to prayer. This idea is not correct. As soon as the sun sets, it is time for iftar. And delaying Iftar for no reason is Sunnah in the Caliphate. Iftar should be done as soon as it is time. Iftar is done briefly before the prayer taken; Iftar doesn't have to be a big event. Such was the time of the Prophet. Hazrat Anas (ra) said, Rasulullah (ﷺ) used to break his fast with fresh dates before performing the Maghrib prayer. Use dry dates if fresh dates are not available. And if not, drink a few sips of water would do

Reference: Sunan Abu Dawud, Hadith No: 2357
Sunan Abu Dawud, Hadith No: 2356; Sunan Tirmidhi, Hadith No: 696; Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaiba, Hadith No: 9789

9

If you break your fast at someone else's house, recite this dua

۞ اَفْطَرَ عِنْدَكُمُ الصَّائِمُوْنَ وَاَكَلَ طَعَامَكُمُ الْاَ بْرَارُ وَصَلَّتْ عَلَيْكُمُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ
Pronunciation

Aftra 'indakumus saaimoon wa akala t'amakumul abrar, wa sllat 'alaikumul malaikatu.

Meaning

May the fasting people break their fast in your homes and may the righteous eat your food and may the angels pray for mercy upon you.

Sunan Abu Dawud, Hadith No: 3854; Sunan Nasa'i, Hadith No: 10129, Amalul Yawmi Wal Laylah, Hadith No: 299
10

Dua to be read in Shabe Qadr

اَللّٰهُمَّ اِنَّكَ عَفُوٌّ تُحِبُّ الْعَفْوَ فَاعْفُ عَنِّيْ ۞
Pronunciation

Allahumma innaka 'afuuyun tuhibbul 'afwa fa'fu 'annee.

Meaning

O Allah! Surely you are very forgiving, loving forgiveness. So forgive me.

Virtue

When Hazrat Aisha (RA) asked the Prophet (ﷺ) about the dua of the last ten days of Ramadan, the Prophet (ﷺ) mentioned the above dua.

Reference: Sunan Ibn Majah, Hadith No: 3850