Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah — Hadith #48063
Hadith #48063
حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ وَكِيعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جُمَيْعُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْعِجْلِيُّ، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي تَمِيمٍ مِنْ وَلَدِ أَبِي هَالَةَ زَوْجِ خَدِيجَةَ، يُكْنَى أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنٍ لأَبِي هَالَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ خَالِي هِنْدَ بْنَ أَبِي هَالَةَ، وَكَانَ وَصَّافًا عَنْ حِلْيَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم، وَأَنَا أَشْتَهِي أَنْ يَصِفَ لِي مِنْهَا شَيْئًا، فَقَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم،: -.
قَالَ: فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ مَخْرَجِهِ كَيْفَ يَصْنَعُ فِيهِ؟ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَخْرِنُ لِسَانُهُ إِلا فِيمَا يَعْنِيهِ، وَيُؤَلِّفُهُمْ وَلا يُنَفِّرُهُمْ، وَيُكْرِمُ كَرَيمَ كُلِّ قَوْمٍ وَيُوَلِّيهِ عَلَيْهِمْ، وَيُحَذِّرُ النَّاسَ وَيَحْتَرِسُ مِنْهُمْ مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ يَطْوِيَ عَنْ أَحَدٍ مِنْهُمْ بِشْرَهُ وَخُلُقَهُ، وَيَتَفَقَّدُ أَصْحَابَهُ، وَيَسْأَلُ النَّاسَ عَمَّا فِي النَّاسِ، وَيُحَسِّنُ الْحَسَنَ وَيُقَوِّيهِ، وَيُقَبِّحُ الْقَبِيحَ وَيُوَهِّيهِ، مُعْتَدِلُ الأَمْرِ غَيْرُ مُخْتَلِفٍ، لا يَغْفُلُ مَخَافَةَ أَنْ يَغْفُلُوا أَوْ يَمِيلُوا، لِكُلِّ حَالٍ عِنْدَهُ عَتَادٌ، لا يُقَصِّرُ عَنِ الْحَقِّ وَلا يُجَاوِزُهُ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُ مِنَ النَّاسِ خِيَارُهُمْ، أَفْضَلُهُمْ عِنْدَهُ أَعَمُّهُمْ نَصِيحَةً، وَأَعْظَمُهُمْ عِنْدَهُ مَنْزِلَةً أَحْسَنُهُمْ مُوَاسَاةً وَمُؤَازَرَةً قَالَ: فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ مَجْلِسِهِ، فَقَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم لا يَقُومُ وَلا يَجَلِسُ، إِلا عَلَى ذِكْرٍ، وَإِذَا انْتَهَى إِلَى قَوْمٍ، جَلَسَ حَيْثُ يَنْتَهِي بِهِ الْمَجْلِسُ، وَيَأْمُرُ بِذَلِكَ، يُعْطِي كُلَّ جُلَسَائِهِ بِنَصِيبِهِ، لا يَحْسَبُ جَلِيسُهُ أَنَّ أَحَدًا أَكْرَمُ عَلَيْهِ مِنْهُ، مَنْ جَالَسَهُ أَوْ فَاوَضَهُ فِي حَاجَةٍ، صَابَرَهُ حَتَّى يَكُونَ هُوَ الْمُنْصَرِفُ عَنْهُ، وَمَنْ سَأَلَهُ حَاجَةً لَمْ يَرُدَّهُ إِلا بِهَا، أَوْ بِمَيْسُورٍ مِنَ الْقَوْلِ، قَدْ وَسِعَ النَّاسَ بَسْطُهُ وَخُلُقُهُ، فَصَارَ لَهُمْ أَبًا وَصَارُوا عِنْدَهُ فِي الْحَقِّ سَوَاءً، مَجْلِسُهُ مَجْلِسُ عِلْمٍ وَحِلْمٍ وَحَيَاءٍ وَأَمَانَةٍ وَصَبْرٍ، لا تُرْفَعُ فِيهِ الأَصْوَاتُ، وَلا تُؤْبَنُ فِيهِ الْحُرَمُ، وَلا تُثَنَّى فَلَتَاتُهُ، مُتَعَادِلِينَ، بَلْ كَانُوا يَتَفَاضَلُونَ فِيهِ بِالتَّقْوَى، مُتَوَاضِعِينَ يُوقِّرُونَ فِيهِ الْكَبِيرَ، وَيَرْحَمُونَ فِيهِ الصَّغِيرَ، وَيُؤْثِرُونَ ذَا الْحَاجَةِ، وَيَحْفَظُونَ الْغَرِيبَ.
Sufyan bin Waki’ told us, he said: Juma bin Omar bin Abdul Rahman Al-Ijli told us, he said: A man from Bani Tamim told us from The son of Abi Hala, Khadija’s husband, nicknamed Abu Abdullah, on the authority of Ibn Abi Hala, on the authority of Al-Hasan bin Ali, who said: I asked my uncle Hind bin Abi Hala, and he was a description of the jewelry of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, and I longed for him to describe to me some of it, so he said: The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was: -. He said: So I asked him about the way it came out, how was he treated with it? He said: The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, used to gnaw his tongue except for what He takes care of them, unites them and does not alienate them, and honors the noble of every people and puts him in charge of them, and warns the people and guards against them without distorting them. On the authority of one of them, he spoke good news about him and his character, and he inspected his friends, and he asked people about what was in people, and he improved and strengthened goodness. He makes the ugly ugly and makes it ugly, he is moderate in the matter and does not differ, he does not neglect for fear that they will neglect or incline, for every situation he has the means, he does not fall short. Of the truth, and the people who follow him do not go beyond his choice. The best of them in his eyes is the most sound in his advice, and the greatest of them in his eyes. The status of the best of them in consolation and support. He said: So I asked him about his sitting, and he said: The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, did not stand or sit, except on A male, and when he reaches a people, he sits wherever the meeting ends, and he orders that, giving all those sitting with him his share, not counting. His companion said that someone was more generous to him than him, who sat with him or negotiated with him regarding a need, who was patient with him until he was the one who left him, and who asked him A need that he did not satisfy except with it, or with a simple word. The people expanded his power and his character, so he became a father to them and they became equal to him in truth. His gathering is a gathering of knowledge, forbearance, modesty, trustworthiness, and patience. In it, voices are not raised, the sanctuary is not abandoned, and its gates are not doubled. They were equal, but they treated one another in piety, being humble, honoring the elder, showing mercy to the young, and giving preference to the one in need. And they protect the stranger
Narrated by
al-Hasan bin Ali (RA)
Source
Ash-Shama'il Al-Muhammadiyah # 47/335
Grade
Sahih
Category
Chapter 47: Chapter 47