Jami' at-Tirmidhi — Hadith #27571
Hadith #27571
حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " لاَ يُقْتَلُ مُسْلِمٌ بِكَافِرٍ " .
وَبِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " دِيَةُ عَقْلِ الْكَافِرِ نِصْفُ دِيَةِ عَقْلِ الْمُؤْمِنِ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ . وَاخْتَلَفَ أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ فِي دِيَةِ الْيَهُودِيِّ وَالنَّصْرَانِيِّ فَذَهَبَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ فِي دِيَةِ الْيَهُودِيِّ وَالنَّصْرَانِيِّ إِلَى مَا رُوِيَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم . وَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ دِيَةُ الْيَهُودِيِّ وَالنَّصْرَانِيِّ نِصْفُ دِيَةِ الْمُسْلِمِ . وَبِهَذَا يَقُولُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ دِيَةُ الْيَهُودِيِّ وَالنَّصْرَانِيِّ أَرْبَعَةُ آلاَفِ دِرْهَمٍ وَدِيَةُ الْمَجُوسِيِّ ثَمَانُمِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ . وَبِهَذَا يَقُولُ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ وَالشَّافِعِيُّ وَإِسْحَاقُ . وَقَالَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ دِيَةُ الْيَهُودِيِّ وَالنَّصْرَانِيِّ مِثْلُ دِيَةِ الْمُسْلِمِ . وَهُوَ قَوْلُ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ وَأَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ .
Issa bin Ahmad narrated to us, Ibn Wahb narrated to us, on the authority of Usama bin Zayd, on the authority of Amr bin Shuaib, on the authority of his father, on the authority of his grandfather, that the Messenger of God May God’s prayers and peace be upon him. He said, “A Muslim shall not be killed for an infidel.” With this chain of transmission, on the authority of the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, he said, “The blood money for the infidel’s mind is half the blood money.” The mind of the believer. Abu Issa said that the hadith of Abdullah bin Amr on this subject is a good hadith. The scholars differed regarding the blood money. The Jew and the Christian. Some of the people of knowledge regarding the blood money for the Jew and the Christian went to what was narrated on the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace. He said: Omar bin Abdul Aziz: The blood money for a Jew and a Christian is half the blood money for a Muslim. This is what Ahmad bin Hanbal says, and it was narrated on the authority of Omar bin Al-Khattab said that the blood money for a Jew and a Christian is four thousand dirhams, and the blood money for a Magi is eight hundred dirhams. And with this he says Malik bin Anas, Al-Shafi’i, and Ishaq. Some scholars said that the blood money of a Jew and a Christian is the same as the blood money of a Muslim. It is The saying of Sufyan Al-Thawri and the people of Kufa.
Narrated by
Amr Ibn Shuayb (RA)
Source
Jami' at-Tirmidhi # 16/1413
Grade
Hasan Sahih
Category
Chapter 16: The Book on Blood Money