Chapter 32
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01
Al-Adab Al-Mufrad # 32/739
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ قَالَ: أَدْرَكْتُ السَّلَفَ، وَإِنَّهُمْ لَيَكُونُونَ فِي الْمَنْزِلِ الْوَاحِدِ بِأَهَالِيهِمْ، فَرُبَّمَا نَزَلَ عَلَى بَعْضِهُمُ الضَّيْفُ، وَقِدْرُ أَحَدِهِمْ عَلَى النَّارِ، فَيَأْخُذُهَا صَاحِبُ الضَّيْفِ لِضَيْفِهِ، فَيَفْقِدُ الْقِدْرَ صَاحِبُهَا فَيَقُولُ: مَنْ أَخَذَ الْقِدْرَ؟ فَيَقُولُ صَاحِبُ الضَّيْفِ: نَحْنُ أَخَذْنَاهَا لِضَيْفِنَا، فَيَقُولُ صَاحِبُ الْقِدْرِ: بَارَكَ اللَّهُ لَكُمْ فِيهَا، أَوْ كَلِمَةً نَحْوَهَا قَالَ بَقِيَّةُ: وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ: وَالْخُبْزُ إِذَا خَبَزُوا مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ، وَلَيْسَ بَيْنَهُمْ إِلاَّ جُدُرُ الْقَصَبِ. قَالَ بَقِيَّةُ: وَأَدْرَكْتُ أَنَا ذَلِكَ: مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ زِيَادٍ وَأَصْحَابَهُ.
Abdah told us, he said: Baqiya told us, he said: Muhammad bin Ziyad told us, he said: I met the predecessors, and they would be in the house. One of them is with their families, and perhaps the guest descends upon some of them, and one of them sets fire to the fire, and the host of the guest takes it to his guest. Then the pot loses its owner, and he says: Who took the pot? Then the guest’s owner says: We took it for our guest, so the host says Destiny: May God bless you for it, or a word similar to it. Baqiyya said: And Muhammad said: And bread when they bake something like that, and not Between them Except the reeds. Baqiya said: And I realized that: Muhammad bin Ziyad and his companions.
02
Al-Adab Al-Mufrad # 32/740
حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ فُضَيْلِ بْنِ غَزْوَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلاً أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم، فَبَعَثَ إِلَى نِسَائِهِ، فَقُلْنَ: مَا مَعَنَا إِلاَّ الْمَاءُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم: مَنْ يَضُمُّ، أَوْ يُضِيفُ، هَذَا؟ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ: أَنَا. فَانْطَلَقَ بِهِ إِلَى امْرَأَتِهِ فَقَالَ: أَكْرِمِي ضَيْفَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم، فَقَالَتْ: مَا عِنْدَنَا إِلاَّ قُوتٌ لِلصِّبْيَانِ، فَقَالَ: هَيِّئِي طَعَامَكِ، وَأَصْلِحِي سِرَاجَكِ، وَنَوِّمِي صِبْيَانَكِ إِذَا أَرَادُوا عَشَاءً، فَهَيَّأَتْ طَعَامَهَا، وَأَصْلَحَتْ سِرَاجَهَا، وَنَوَّمَتْ صِبْيَانَهَا، ثُمَّ قَامَتْ كَأَنَّهَا تُصْلِحُ سِرَاجَهَا فَأَطْفَأَتْهُ، وَجَعَلاَ يُرِيَانِهِ أَنَّهُمَا يَأْكُلاَنِ، وَبَاتَا طَاوِيَيْنِ، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ غَدَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم، فَقَالَ صلى الله عليه وسلم: لَقَدْ ضَحِكَ اللَّهُ، أَوْ: عَجِبَ، مِنْ فَعَالِكُمَا، وَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ: {وَيُؤْثِرُونَ عَلَى أَنْفُسِهِمْ وَلَوْ كَانَ بِهِمْ خَصَاصَةٌ وَمَنْ يُوقَ شُحَّ نَفْسِهِ فَأُولَئِكَ هُمُ الْمُفْلِحُونَ}.
Musaddad narrated to us, he said: Abdullah bin Dawud narrated to us, on the authority of Fudayl bin Ghazwan, on the authority of Abu Hazim, on the authority of Abu Hurairah, that a man came to the Prophet and prayed May God bless him and grant him peace. So he sent to his wives, and they said: We have nothing but water. Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: Whoever adds, or adds, This? Then a man from the Ansar said: I do. So he took him to his wife and said: Honor the guest of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace. She said: What? We have nothing but food for the children. So he said: Prepare your food, fix your lamp, and put your children to sleep if they want dinner. She prepared She gave her food, fixed her lamp, and put her two boys to sleep, then she got up as if she was fixing her lamp, so she turned it off, and they made them see it. They were eating, and they spent the night eating, so when the next morning he went to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, and he, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: God has laughed, or: He is astonished, at So he treated you both, and God revealed: {And they give preference to themselves, even if there be poverty among them. And whoever is saved from his own poverty - those are they. The successful ones}.
03
Al-Adab Al-Mufrad # 32/741
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدٌ الْمَقْبُرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ الْعَدَوِيِّ قَالَ: سَمِعَتْ أُذُنَايَ، وَأَبْصَرَتْ عَيْنَايَ، حِينَ تَكَلَّمَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ: مَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ فَلْيُكْرِمْ جَارَهُ، وَمَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ فَلْيُكْرِمْ ضَيْفَهُ جَائِزَتَهُ، قَالَ: وَمَا جَائِزَتُهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: يَوْمٌ وَلَيْلَةٌ، وَالضِّيَافَةُ ثَلاَثَةُ أَيَّامٍ، فَمَا كَانَ وَرَاءَ ذَلِكَ فَهُوَ صَدَقَةٌ عَلَيْهِ. وَمَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ فَلْيَقُلْ خَيْرًا أَوْ لِيَصْمُتْ.
Abdullah bin Yusuf told us, he said: Al-Layth told us, he said: Saeed Al-Maqbari told me, on the authority of Abu Shurayh Al-Adawi, he said: My ears heard, And my eyes saw when the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, spoke and said: Whoever believes in God and the Last Day, let him honor his neighbor. And whoever believes in God and the Last Day, let him honor his guest with his reward. He said: What is his reward, O Messenger of God? He said: A day. And a night, and hospitality for three days, so whatever happens beyond that is charity for him. And whoever believes in God and the Last Day Let him say good Or to be silent.
04
Al-Adab Al-Mufrad # 32/742
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى هُوَ ابْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم: الضِّيَافَةُ ثَلاَثَةُ أَيَّامٍ، فَمَا كَانَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَهُوَ صَدَقَةٌ.
Musa bin Ismail told us, he said: Aban bin Yazid told us, he said: Yahya, he is the son of Abi Kathir, told me, on the authority of Abu Salamah, on the authority of Abu Hurairah said: The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: Hospitality is for three days, so whatever comes after that is charity.
05
Al-Adab Al-Mufrad # 32/743
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ الْكَعْبِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ: مَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ فَلْيَقُلْ خَيْرًا أَوْ لِيَصْمُتْ، وَمَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ فَلْيُكْرِمْ ضَيْفَهُ جَائِزَتَهُ يَوْمٌ وَلَيْلَةٌ. وَالضِّيَافَةُ ثَلاَثَةُ أَيَّامٍ، فَمَا بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَهُوَ صَدَقَةٌ، وَلاَ يَحِلُّ لَهُ أَنْ يَثْوِيَ عِنْدَهُ حَتَّى يُحْرِجَهُ.
Ismail told us, he said: Malik told me, on the authority of Sa`id al-Maqbari, on the authority of Abu Shurayh al-Kaabi, that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: Whoever believes In God and the Last Day, let him speak good or remain silent, and whoever believes in God and the Last Day, let him honor his guest. His reward is one day and one night. Hospitality is for three days. After that, it is charity, and it is not permissible for him to stay with him until It embarrasses him
06
Al-Adab Al-Mufrad # 32/744
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ أَبِي كَرِيمَةَ الشَّامِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم: لَيْلَةُ الضَّيْفِ حَقٌّ وَاجِبٌ عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ، فَمَنْ أَصْبَحَ بِفِنَائِهِ فَهُوَ دَيْنٌ عَلَيْهِ إِنْ شَاءَ، فَإِنْ شَاءَ اقْتَضَاهُ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ تَرَكَهُ.
Abu Nu’aym told us, he said: Sufyan told us, on the authority of Mansour, on the authority of Al-Sha’bi, on the authority of Al-Miqdam Abu Karima Al-Shami, who said: The Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, said: The guest night is a right and obligatory for every Muslim, so whoever wakes up in the morning when it is over, it is a debt he owes if he wishes, and if he wishes, he can fulfill it. If he wishes, he can leave it...
07
Al-Adab Al-Mufrad # 32/745
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَيْرِ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّكَ تَبْعَثُنَا فَنَنْزِلُ بِقَوْمٍ فَلاَ يَقْرُونَا، فَمَا تَرَى فِي ذَلِكَ؟ فَقَالَ لَنَا: إِنْ نَزَلْتُمْ بِقَوْمٍ فَأُمِرَ لَكُمْ بِمَا يَنْبَغِي لِلضَّيْفِ فَاقْبَلُوا، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَفْعَلُوا فَخُذُوا مِنْهُمْ حَقَّ الضَّيْفِ الَّذِي يَنْبَغِي لَهُمْ.
Abdullah bin Saleh narrated to us, saying: Al-Layth narrated to me, on the authority of Yazid bin Abi Habib, on the authority of Abu Al-Khair, on the authority of Uqba bin Amir, who said: I said: O Messenger of God, you send us and we camp with a people and they do not accept us, so what do you think of that? He said to us: If you camp with a people, then give an order. To you Accept as is due to the guest. If they do not do so, then take from them the right of a guest that is due to them.
08
Al-Adab Al-Mufrad # 32/746
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَهْلَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا أُسَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيَّ دَعَا النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي عُرْسِهِ، وَكَانَتِ امْرَأَتُهُ خَادِمَهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ، وَهِيَ الْعَرُوسُ، فَقَالَتْ، أَوْ قَالَ،: أَتَدْرُونَ مَا أَنْقَعْتُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم؟ أَنْقَعْتُ لَهُ تَمَرَاتٍ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فِي تَوْرٍ.
Yahya bin Bukayr told us, he said: Yaqoub bin Abdul Rahman told us, on the authority of Abu Hazim, he said: I heard Sahl bin Saad, that Abu Usayd al-Sa’idi called the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, at his wedding, and his wife was their servant on that day, and she was the bride, and she said, or he said: Do you know what I soaked for the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace? I soaked dates for him several nights at night.
09
Al-Adab Al-Mufrad # 32/747
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْجُرَيْرِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَلاَءِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نُعَيْمِ بْنِ قَعْنَبٍ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ أَبَا ذَرٍّ فَلَمْ أُوَافِقْهُ، فَقُلْتُ لِامْرَأَتِهِ: أَيْنَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ؟ قَالَتْ: يَمْتَهِنُ، سَيَأْتِيكَ الْآنَ، فَجَلَسْتُ لَهُ، فَجَاءَ وَمَعَهُ بَعِيرَانِ، قَدْ قَطَرَ أَحَدَهُمَا بِعَجُزِ الْآخَرِ، فِي عُنُقِ كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا قِرْبَةٌ، فَوَضَعَهُمَا ثُمَّ جَاءَ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ، مَا مِنْ رَجُلٍ كُنْتُ أَلْقَاهُ كَانَ أَحَبَّ إِلَيَّ لُقْيًا مِنْكَ، وَلاَ أَبْغَضَ إِلَيَّ لُقْيًا مِنْكَ، قَالَ: لِلَّهِ أَبُوكَ، وَمَا جَمَعَ هَذَا؟ قَالَ: إِنِّي كُنْتُ وَأَدْتُ مَوْءُودَةً فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ أَرْهَبُ إِنْ لَقِيتُكَ أَنْ تَقُولَ: لاَ تَوْبَةَ لَكَ، لاَ مَخْرَجَ لَكَ، وَكُنْتُ أَرْجُو أَنْ تَقُولَ: لَكَ تَوْبَةٌ وَمَخْرَجٌ، قَالَ: أَفِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ أَصَبْتَ؟ قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: عَفَا اللَّهُ عَمَّا سَلَفَ. وَقَالَ لِامْرَأَتِهِ: آتِينَا بِطَعَامٍ، فَأَبَتَ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهَا فَأَبَتَ، حَتَّى ارْتَفَعَتْ أَصْوَاتُهُمَا، قَالَ: إِيهِ، فَإِنَّكُنَّ لاَ تَعْدُونَ مَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم، قُلْتُ: وَمَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ فِيهِنَّ؟ قَالَ: إِنَّ الْمَرْأَةَ خُلِقَتْ مِنْ ضِلَعٍ، وَإِنَّكَ إِنْ تُرِدْ أَنْ تُقِيمَهَا تَكْسِرُهَا، وَإِنْ تُدَارِهَا فَإِنَّ فِيهَا أَوَدًا وَبُلْغَةً، فَوَلَّتْ فَجَاءَتْ بِثَرِيدَةٍ كَأَنَّهَا قَطَاةٌ، فَقَالَ: كُلْ وَلاَ أَهُولَنَّكَ فَإِنِّي صَائِمٌ، ثُمَّ قَامَ يُصَلِّي، فَجَعَلَ يُهَذِّبُ الرُّكُوعَ، ثُمَّ انْفَتَلَ فَأَكَلَ، فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّا لِلَّهِ، مَا كُنْتُ أَخَافُ أَنْ تَكْذِبَنِي، قَالَ: لِلَّهِ أَبُوكَ، مَا كَذَبْتُ مُنْذُ لَقِيتَنِي، قُلْتُ: أَلَمْ تُخْبِرْنِي أَنَّكَ صَائِمٌ؟ قَالَ: بَلَى، إِنِّي صُمْتُ مِنْ هَذَا الشَّهْرِ ثَلاَثَةَ أَيَّامٍ فَكُتِبَ لِي أَجْرُهُ، وَحَلَّ لِيَ الطَّعَامُ.
Abu Muammar narrated to us, he said: Abdul-Warith narrated to us, he said: Al-Jariri narrated to me, he said: Abu Al-Ala bin Abdullah narrated to us, on the authority of Naim Ibn Qa'nab said: I came to Abu Dharr and did not agree with him, so I said to his wife: Where is Abu Dharr? She said: He is doing well, he will come to you now. So I sat for him, and he came with two camels, one of which had been dripped on the back of the other, with a skin around the neck of each one of them, so he put them on and then came. So I said: O Abu Dharr, there is no man whom I met who was more beloved to me than you, nor more hateful to me than you. He said: To God is your father. And what Did he collect this? He said: I used to make a habit of dating in pre-Islamic times. I fear that if I meet you, you will say: There is no repentance for you, there is no way out for you. And I was hoping that you would say: You have repentance and a way out. He said: Were you right during pre-Islamic times? I said: Yes. He said: May God forgive what came before. And he said: To his wife: We brought food, but she refused. Then he ordered her, but she refused, until their voices rose. He said: Yes, you do not count what he said. The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, I said: What did the Messenger of God say about them? He said: Woman was created from a rib, and if you want to raise her You break it, and if you turn it around, then there is water and bitterness in it. So it turned and brought porridge as if it were a cat. So he said: Eat and I will not spoil you. I was fasting, then he got up and prayed, and began to perform the bowing, then he turned around and ate, and I said: We belong to God. I was not afraid that you would deny me. He said: By God, your father. I have not lied since you met me. I said: Did you not tell me that you are fasting? He said: Yes, I have fasted for three days this month. So his wages were written for me, and food was lawful for me.
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Al-Adab Al-Mufrad # 32/748
حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلاَبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي أَسْمَاءَ، عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ: إِنَّ مِنْ أَفْضَلِ دِينَارٍ أَنْفَقَهُ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى عِيَالِهِ، وَدِينَارٌ أَنْفَقَهُ عَلَى أَصْحَابِهِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَدِينَارٌ أَنْفَقَهُ عَلَى دَابَّتِهِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ.
Hajjaj told us, he said: Hammad bin Zaid told us, on the authority of Ayoub, on the authority of Abu Qilaba, on the authority of Abu Asma, on the authority of Thawban, on the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace. He said: Among the best dinars a man spent on his family, a dinar he spent on his companions in the path of God, and a dinar he spent On his animal for the sake of God...
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Al-Adab Al-Mufrad # 32/749
حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَدِيُّ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ يَزِيدَ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ الْبَدْرِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ: مَنْ أَنْفَقَ نَفَقَةً عَلَى أَهْلِهِ، وَهُوَ يَحْتَسِبُهَا، كَانَتْ لَهُ صَدَقَةً.
Hajjaj told us, he said: Shu`bah told us, he said: Adi bin Thabit told me, he said: I heard Abdullah bin Yazid speaking, on the authority of my father Masoud Al-Badri, on the authority of the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, said: Whoever spends on his family, while expecting it, it is charity for him.
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Al-Adab Al-Mufrad # 32/750
حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو رَافِعٍ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، عِنْدِي دِينَارٌ؟ قَالَ: أَنْفِقْهُ عَلَى نَفْسِكَ، قَالَ: عِنْدِي آخَرُ، فَقَالَ: أَنْفِقْهُ عَلَى خَادِمِكَ، أَوْ قَالَ: عَلَى وَلَدِكَ، قَالَ: عِنْدِي آخَرُ، قَالَ: ضَعْهُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَهُوَ أَخَسُّهَا.
Hisham bin Ammar told us, he said: Al-Walid told us, he said: Abu Rafi’ Ismail bin Rafi’ told us, he said: Muhammad bin Al-Munkadir, on the authority of Jabir, who said: A man said: O Messenger of God, do I have a dinar? He said: Spend it on yourself. He said: I have another, so he said: Spend it on your servant, or he said: on your son, he said: I have another, he said: put it in the way of God, which is the most shameful of them.
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Al-Adab Al-Mufrad # 32/751
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مُزَاحِمِ بْنِ زُفَرَ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ: أَرْبَعَةُ دَنَانِيرَ: دِينَارًا أَعْطَيْتَهُ مِسْكِينًا، وَدِينَارًا أَعْطَيْتَهُ فِي رَقَبَةٍ، وَدِينَارًا أَنْفَقْتَهُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَدِينَارًا أَنْفَقْتَهُ عَلَى أَهْلِكَ، أَفْضَلُهَا الَّذِي أَنْفَقْتَهُ عَلَى أَهْلِكَ.
Muhammad bin Yusuf told us, he said: Sufyan told us, on the authority of Muzahim bin Zufar, on the authority of Mujahid, on the authority of Abu Hurairah, on the authority of the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, who said: Four dinars: a dinar that you gave to a poor person, a dinar that you gave to a slave, and a dinar that you spent in the path of God. And a dinar that you spent on your family, the best of it is the one that you spent on your family.
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Al-Adab Al-Mufrad # 32/752
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَامِرُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ لِسَعْدٍ: إِنَّكَ لَنْ تُنْفِقَ نَفَقَةً تَبْتَغِي بِهَا وَجْهَ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ إِلاَّ أُجِرْتَ بِهَا، حَتَّى مَا تَجْعَلُ فِي فَمِ امْرَأَتِكَ.
Abu Al-Yaman told us, he said: Shuaib told us, on the authority of Al-Zuhri, he said: Amir bin Saad told me, on the authority of Saad bin Abi Waqqas that He told him that the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said to Saad: You will not spend anything seeking the pleasure of God Almighty without being rewarded for it, to the point that You shall put it in your wife's mouth
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Al-Adab Al-Mufrad # 32/753
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ الأَغَرِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ: يَنْزِلُ رَبُّنَا تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى فِي كُلِّ لَيْلَةٍ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ الدُّنْيَا، حِينَ يَبْقَى ثُلُثُ اللَّيْلِ الْآخَرُ، فَيَقُولُ: مَنْ يَدْعُونِي فَأَسْتَجِيبَ لَهُ؟ مَنْ يَسْأَلُنِي فَأُعْطِيَهُ؟ مَنْ يَسْتَغْفِرُنِي فَأَغْفِرَ لَهُ؟.
Ismail told us, he said: Malik told me, on the authority of Ibn Shihab, on the authority of Abu Abdullah Al-Aghar, on the authority of Abu Hurairah, that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: Our Lord, Blessed and Most High, descends every night to the lowest heaven, when the last third of the night remains, and says: Who Who calls upon Me, that I answer him? Who asks Me, that I give to him? Who asks Me, that I may forgive him?