Jami' at-Tirmidhi — Hadith #28774
Hadith #28774
حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ أَبِي النَّجُودِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ، قَالَ كُنْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي سَفَرٍ فَأَصْبَحْتُ يَوْمًا قَرِيبًا مِنْهُ وَنَحْنُ نَسِيرُ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَخْبِرْنِي بِعَمَلٍ يُدْخِلُنِي الْجَنَّةَ وَيُبَاعِدُنِي مِنَ النَّارِ . قَالَ " لَقَدْ سَأَلْتَنِي عَنْ عَظِيمٍ وَإِنَّهُ لَيَسِيرٌ عَلَى مَنْ يَسَّرَهُ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ تَعْبُدُ اللَّهَ وَلاَ تُشْرِكُ بِهِ شَيْئًا وَتُقِيمُ الصَّلاَةَ وَتُؤْتِي الزَّكَاةَ وَتَصُومُ رَمَضَانَ وَتَحُجُّ الْبَيْتَ " . ثُمَّ قَالَ " أَلاَ أَدُلُّكَ عَلَى أَبْوَابِ الْخَيْرِ الصَّوْمُ جُنَّةٌ وَالصَّدَقَةُ تُطْفِئُ الْخَطِيئَةَ كَمَا يُطْفِئُ الْمَاءُ النَّارَ وَصَلاَةُ الرَّجُلِ مِنْ جَوْفِ اللَّيْلِ " . قَالَ ثُمَّ تَلاََ: ( تَتَجَافَى جُنُوبُهُمْ عَنِ الْمَضَاجِعِ ) حَتَّى بَلَغَ: (يَعْمَلُونَ) ثُمَّ قَالَ " أَلاَ أُخْبِرُكَ بِرَأْسِ الأَمْرِ كُلِّهِ وَعَمُودِهِ وَذِرْوَةِ سَنَامِهِ " . قُلْتُ بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ . قَالَ " رَأْسُ الأَمْرِ الإِسْلاَمُ وَعَمُودُهُ الصَّلاَةُ وَذِرْوَةُ سَنَامِهِ الْجِهَادُ " . ثُمَّ قَالَ " أَلاَ أُخْبِرُكَ بِمَلاَكِ ذَلِكَ كُلِّهِ " . قُلْتُ بَلَى يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ قَالَ فَأَخَذَ بِلِسَانِهِ قَالَ " كُفَّ عَلَيْكَ هَذَا " . فَقُلْتُ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ وَإِنَّا لَمُؤَاخَذُونَ بِمَا نَتَكَلَّمُ بِهِ فَقَالَ " ثَكِلَتْكَ أُمُّكَ يَا مُعَاذُ وَهَلْ يَكُبُّ النَّاسَ فِي النَّارِ عَلَى وُجُوهِهِمْ أَوْ عَلَى مَنَاخِرِهِمْ إِلاَّ حَصَائِدُ أَلْسِنَتِهِمْ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ .
Ibn Abi Umar told us, Abdullah bin Muadh al-San’ani told us, on the authority of Muammar, on the authority of Asim bin Abi al-Najjoud, on the authority of Abu Wa’il, on the authority of Muadh bin A mountain. He said: I was with the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, on a journey, and one day I became close to it while we were walking, so I said, O Messenger of God. Tell me about a deed that will bring me into Paradise and keep me away from Hell. He said, “You have asked me about a great thing, but it is easy for whomever God makes easy.” “On this basis you worship God and do not associate anything with Him, perform prayer, pay zakat, fast Ramadan, and perform Hajj to the House.” Then he said: Shall I not guide you to the gates of goodness? Fasting is a shield, charity extinguishes sin just as water extinguishes fire, and the prayer of a man in the middle of the night.” He said, then recited: (Their sides should avoid their beds) until he reached: (They are doing) Then he said: “Shall I not inform you of the head of “The whole matter, its pillar, and the top of its top.” I said, “Yes, O Messenger of God.” He said, “The head of the matter is Islam, its pillar is prayer, and its summit.” “His hump is jihad.” Then he said, “Shall I not inform you of the reason for all of that?” I said, “Yes, O Prophet of God.” Then he took hold of his tongue and said. “ “Stop this for you.” I said, “O Prophet of God, and we will be held accountable for what we speak.” He said, “May your mother be bereaved of you, O Muadh. Do people mourn? In the Fire on their faces or on their noses, except the harvests of their tongues.” Abu Issa said: This is a good and authentic hadith.
Narrated by
Mu'adh bin Jabal (RA)
Source
Jami' at-Tirmidhi # 40/2616
Grade
Sahih
Category
Chapter 40: The Book on Faith