Chapters On Witnesses
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8 Hadith
01
Jami at-Tirmidhi # 35/2295
Zaid bin Khalid al-Juhani (RA)
حَدَّثَنَا الأَنْصَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مَعْنٌ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ الأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏
"‏ أَلاَ أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِخَيْرِ الشُّهَدَاءِ الَّذِي يَأْتِي بِالشَّهَادَةِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسْأَلَهَا ‏"‏ ‏.‏
Al-Ansari told us, Maan told us, Malik told us, on the authority of Abdullah bin Abi Bakr bin Muhammad bin Amr bin Hazm, on the authority of his father, on the authority of Abdullah bin Amr bin Othman, on the authority of Abu Amra Al-Ansari, on the authority of Zaid bin Khalid Al-Juhani, that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said “ Shall I not inform you of the best of martyrs who brings testimony before he is asked for it?
02
Jami at-Tirmidhi # 35/2296
From Malik In Which He
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، نَحْوَهُ وَقَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ ‏.‏ قَالَ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ ‏.‏ وَأَكْثَرُ النَّاسِ يَقُولُونَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ وَاخْتَلَفُوا عَلَى مَالِكٍ فِي رِوَايَةِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَرَوَى بَعْضُهُمْ عَنْ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ وَرَوَى بَعْضُهُمْ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ وَهُوَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ الأَنْصَارِيُّ وَهَذَا أَصَحُّ لأَنَّهُ قَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ غَيْرِ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ غَيْرُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ وَهُوَ حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ أَيْضًا وَأَبُو عَمْرَةَ مَوْلَى زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ وَلَهُ حَدِيثُ الْغُلُولِ وَأَكْثَرُ النَّاسِ يَقُولُونَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ ‏.‏
Ahmad ibn al-Hasan narrated to us, Abdullah ibn Maslamah narrated to us, on the authority of Malik, and similar to it, and Ibn Abi Amra said: He said this is a hasan hadith. Most people say that it is Abd al-Rahman ibn Abi Amra, and they disagreed over Malik regarding the narration of this hadith. Some of them narrated on the authority of Abu Umrah Some of them narrated on the authority of Ibn Abi Amra, and he is Abd al-Rahman bin Abi Amra al-Ansari, and this is more correct because it was narrated without a hadith. Malik, on the authority of Abd al-Rahman bin Abi Amra, on the authority of Zaid bin Khalid, and it was narrated on the authority of Ibn Abi Amra, on the authority of Zaid bin Khalid, other than this hadith. And he is It is also an authentic hadith, and Abu Amra is the servant of Zayd bin Khaled Al-Juhani, and he has the hadith of the deceit, and most people say that it is Abd al-Rahman bin Abi Umrah.
03
Jami at-Tirmidhi # 35/2297
Zaid bin Khalid al-Juhani (RA)
حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ آدَمَ ابْنُ بِنْتِ أَزْهَرَ السَّمَّانِ، حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، حَدَّثَنَا أُبَىُّ بْنُ عَبَّاسِ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي خَارِجَةُ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي زَيْدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيُّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَقُولُ ‏
"‏ خَيْرُ الشُّهَدَاءِ مَنْ أَدَّى شَهَادَتَهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسْأَلَهَا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ ‏.‏
Bishr ibn Adam ibn bint Azhar al-Samman narrated to us, Zayd ibn al-Hubab narrated to us, Ubayy ibn Abbas ibn Sahl ibn Saad narrated to us, narrated to me Abu Bakr bin Muhammad bin Amr bin Hazm, Abdullah bin Amr bin Uthman told me, Kharijah bin Zayd bin Thabit told me, Talk to me Abdul Rahman bin Abi Amra, Zaid bin Khaled Al-Juhani told me that he heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, say, “The best martyrs are those who commit His testimony before he was asked about it.” He said, “This is a good and strange hadith from this perspective.”
04
Jami at-Tirmidhi # 35/2299
Ayman bin Khuraim (RA)
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الأَسَدِيِّ، عَنْ فَاتِكِ بْنِ فَضَالَةَ، عَنْ أَيْمَنَ بْنِ خُرَيْمٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَامَ خَطِيبًا فَقَالَ ‏
"‏ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ عُدِلَتْ شَهَادَةُ الزُّورِ إِشْرَاكًا بِاللَّهِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ ثُمَّ قَرَأَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏:‏ ‏(‏وَاجْتَنِبُوا الرِّجْسَ مِنَ الأَوْثَانِ وَاجْتَنِبُوا قَوْلَ الزُّورِ ‏)‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ إِنَّمَا نَعْرِفُهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ زِيَادٍ وَاخْتَلَفُوا فِي رِوَايَةِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ زِيَادٍ ‏.‏ وَلاَ نَعْرِفُ لأَيْمَنَ بْنِ خُرَيْمٍ سَمَاعًا مِنَ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏.‏
Ahmad bin Mani’ told us, Marwan bin Muawiyah told us, on the authority of Sufyan bin Ziyad Al-Asadi, on the authority of Fatik bin Fadalah, on the authority of Ayman bin Khuraym, that the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, stood up as a preacher and said, “O people, false witness has been equated with associating others with God.” Then the Messenger of God recited God, may God bless him and grant him peace: (And avoid uncleanness from idols and avoid false speech.) Abu Issa said, and this is a strange hadith, but we know it. From the hadith of Sufyan bin Ziyad. They differed in narrating this hadith on the authority of Sufyan bin Ziyad. We do not know of Ayman bin Khuraym. Hearing from the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
05
Jami at-Tirmidhi # 35/2300
Khuraim bin Fatik al-Asadi (RA)
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ زِيَادٍ الْعُصْفُرِيُّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ الأَسَدِيِّ، عَنْ خُرَيْمِ بْنِ فَاتِكٍ الأَسَدِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم صَلَّى صَلاَةَ الصُّبْحِ فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ قَامَ قَائِمًا فَقَالَ ‏"‏ عُدِلَتْ شَهَادَةُ الزُّورِ بِالشِّرْكِ بِاللَّهِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ ثَلاَثَ مَرَّاتٍ ثُمَّ تَلاَ هَذِهِ الآيَةَ ‏(‏وَاجْتَنِبُوا قَوْلَ الزُّورِ ‏)‏ إِلَى آخِرِ الآيَةِ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا عِنْدِي أَصَحُّ ‏.‏ وَخُرَيْمُ بْنُ فَاتِكٍ لَهُ صُحْبَةٌ وَقَدْ رَوَى عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَحَادِيثَ وَهُوَ مَشْهُورٌ ‏.‏
Abdul bin Humaid told us, Muhammad bin Ubaid told us, Sufyan, who is Ibn Ziyad Al-Asfari told us, on the authority of his father, on the authority of Habib bin Al-Numan. Al-Asadi, on the authority of Khuraym bin Fatik Al-Asadi, that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, performed the morning prayer, and when he left, he stood up and said “False testimony has been equated with associating others with God.” Three times, then he recited this verse (And avoid false speech) until the end of the verse. Abu Issa said, “This, in my view, is more correct.” Khurraym bin Fatik has a companion and he narrated hadiths on the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, and he is famous.
06
Jami at-Tirmidhi # 35/2301
Abd al-Rahman bin Abi Bakrah (RA)
حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، عَنِ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏"‏ أَلاَ أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِأَكْبَرِ الْكَبَائِرِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالُوا بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ الإِشْرَاكُ بِاللَّهِ وَعُقُوقُ الْوَالِدَيْنِ وَشَهَادَةُ الزُّورِ أَوْ قَوْلُ الزُّورِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَمَا زَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَقُولُهَا حَتَّى قُلْنَا لَيْتَهُ سَكَتَ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ‏.‏ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ‏.‏
Humayd ibn Masada narrated to us, Bishr ibn al-Mufaddal narrated to us, on the authority of al-Jariri, on the authority of Abd al-Rahman ibn Abi Bakra, on the authority of his father, that the Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, said, “Shall I not inform you of the greatest of the great sins?” They said, “Yes, O Messenger of God.” He said, “Associating partners with God.” And disobedience to parents and false witness or false speech.” He said, “And the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, continued saying it until we said, ‘If only he had kept silent.’” He said Abu Issa, this is a good and authentic hadith. On the authority of Abdullah bin Amr.
07
Jami at-Tirmidhi # 35/2302
Imran bin Husain (RA)
حَدَّثَنَا وَاصِلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُدْرِكٍ، عَنْ هِلاَلِ بْنِ يِسَافٍ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنِ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَقُولُ ‏
"‏ خَيْرُ النَّاسِ قَرْنِي ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ ثَلاَثًا ثُمَّ يَجِيءُ قَوْمٌ مِنْ بَعْدِهِمْ يَتَسَمَّنُونَ وَيُحِبُّونَ السِّمَنَ يُعْطُونَ الشَّهَادَةَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسْأَلُوهَا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الأَعْمَشِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُدْرِكٍ وَأَصْحَابُ الأَعْمَشِ إِنَّمَا رَوَوْا عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ عَنْ هِلاَلِ بْنِ يِسَافٍ عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ ‏.‏
Wasil bin Abdul-Ala told us, Muhammad bin Fudayl told us, on the authority of Al-Amash, on the authority of Ali bin Mudarrak, on the authority of Hilal bin Yasaf, on the authority of Imran bin Husayn, he said, I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, say, “The best people are my generation, then those after them, then those after them, then Those who follow them will be three, then a people will come after them who will grow fat and love fat. They will give testimony before they are asked for it.” He said. Abu Issa, and this is a strange hadith from the hadith of Al-A’mash, on the authority of Ali ibn Mudrak, and the companions of Al-A’mash only narrated on the authority of Al-A’mash, on the authority of Hilal ibn Yasaf, on the authority of Imran bin Husayn.
08
Jami at-Tirmidhi # 35/2303
Clarification of this is in the Hadith of 'Umar bin Al-Khattab, from the Prophet(s.a.w) who said
حَدِيثِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏"‏ خَيْرُ النَّاسِ قَرْنِي ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ ثُمَّ يَفْشُو الْكَذِبُ حَتَّى يَشْهَدَ الرَّجُلُ وَلاَ يُسْتَشْهَدُ وَيَحْلِفُ الرَّجُلُ وَلاَ يُسْتَحْلَفُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ وَمَعْنَى حَدِيثِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ خَيْرُ الشُّهَدَاءِ الَّذِي يَأْتِي بِشَهَادَتِهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسْأَلَهَا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ هُوَ عِنْدَنَا إِذَا أُشْهِدَ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى الشَّىْءِ أَنْ يُؤَدِّيَ شَهَادَتَهُ وَلاَ يَمْتَنِعَ مِنَ الشَّهَادَةِ هَكَذَا وَجْهُ الْحَدِيثِ عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ ‏.‏ كَمُلَ وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ كِتَابُ الشَّهَادَاتِ وَيَلِيهِ كِتَابُ الزُّهْدِ
The hadith of Omar ibn al-Khattab, on the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: “The best people are my generation, then those who follow them, then those who follow them, then the lie is spread until A man bears witness but is not martyred, and a man swears an oath but is not called to swear.” The meaning of the hadith of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, is “good.” “The witness is the one who gives his testimony before he is asked for it.” According to us, if a man bears witness about something, he must give his testimony and not He is abstained from bearing witness. This is the face of the hadith according to some people of knowledge. Praise be to God, the Book of Testimonies has been completed, followed by the Book of Asceticism.