Chapters On Inheritance
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01
Jami at-Tirmidhi # 29/2090
حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الأُمَوِيُّ، قال حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، قال حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، قال حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم
" مَنْ تَرَكَ مَالاً فَلأَهْلِهِ وَمَنْ تَرَكَ ضَيَاعًا فَإِلَىَّ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ . وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ وَأَنَسٍ . وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ الزُّهْرِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَطْوَلَ مِنْ هَذَا وَأَتَمَّ . مَعْنَى ضَيَاعًا ضَائِعًا لَيْسَ لَهُ شَيْءٌ فَأَنَا أَعُولُهُ وَأُنْفِقُ عَلَيْهِ .
" مَنْ تَرَكَ مَالاً فَلأَهْلِهِ وَمَنْ تَرَكَ ضَيَاعًا فَإِلَىَّ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ . وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ وَأَنَسٍ . وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ الزُّهْرِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَطْوَلَ مِنْ هَذَا وَأَتَمَّ . مَعْنَى ضَيَاعًا ضَائِعًا لَيْسَ لَهُ شَيْءٌ فَأَنَا أَعُولُهُ وَأُنْفِقُ عَلَيْهِ .
Saeed bin Yahya bin Saeed Al-Umayy told us, he said: My father told us, he said: Muhammad bin Amr told us, he said: Abu Salamah told us, on the authority of Abu Hurairah, he said The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said, “Whoever leaves behind wealth, it is to its owner, and whoever leaves behind loss, it is to me.” Abu Issa said this is a good hadith. Sahih. And on the authority of Jabir and Anas. Al-Zuhri narrated it on the authority of Abu Salamah on the authority of Abu Hurairah on the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace. It is longer than this. And he completed. Meaning: lost, lost, who has nothing, so I support him and spend on him.
02
Jami at-Tirmidhi # 29/2091
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الأَعْلَى بْنُ وَاصِلٍ، قال حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ الأَسَدِيُّ، قال حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دَلْهَمٍ، قال حَدَّثَنَا عَوْفٌ، عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم
" تَعَلَّمُوا الْقُرْآنَ وَالْفَرَائِضَ وَعَلِّمُوا النَّاسَ فَإِنِّي مَقْبُوضٌ ". قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ فِيهِ اضْطِرَابٌ
وَرَوَى أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم . حَدَّثَنَا بِذَلِكَ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ عَوْفٍ، بِهَذَا بِمَعْنَاهُ . وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ الأَسَدِيُّ قَدْ ضَعَّفَهُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ وَغَيْرُهُ .
" تَعَلَّمُوا الْقُرْآنَ وَالْفَرَائِضَ وَعَلِّمُوا النَّاسَ فَإِنِّي مَقْبُوضٌ ". قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ فِيهِ اضْطِرَابٌ
وَرَوَى أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم . حَدَّثَنَا بِذَلِكَ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ عَوْفٍ، بِهَذَا بِمَعْنَاهُ . وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ الأَسَدِيُّ قَدْ ضَعَّفَهُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ وَغَيْرُهُ .
Abdul-Ala bin Wasil narrated to us, he said Muhammad bin Al-Qasim Al-Asadi narrated to us, he said Al-Fadl bin Dulham narrated to us, he said Awf narrated to us, on the authority of Shahr bin Hawshab, on the authority of Abu Hurairah, said: The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said, “Learn the Qur’an and the religious duties and teach the people, for I “Accepted.” Abu Issa said, “This is a hadith that contains confusion.” Abu Usama narrated this hadith on the authority of Awf, on the authority of a man, on the authority of Sulayman ibn Jabir, on the authority of Ibn Masoud, on the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace. Al-Hussein bin Harith told us about that. Abu Usama told us, on the authority of Awf, with this in its meaning. Muhammad ibn al-Qasim al-Asadi was considered weak by Ahmad ibn Hanbal and others.
03
Jami at-Tirmidhi # 29/2092
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قال حَدَّثَنِي زَكَرِيَّاءُ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ، أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةُ سَعْدِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ بِابْنَتَيْهَا مِنْ سَعْدٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ هَاتَانِ ابْنَتَا سَعْدِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ قُتِلَ أَبُوهُمَا مَعَكَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ شَهِيدًا وَإِنَّ عَمَّهُمَا أَخَذَ مَالَهُمَا فَلَمْ يَدَعْ لَهُمَا مَالاً وَلاَ تُنْكَحَانِ إِلاَّ وَلَهُمَا مَالٌ . قَالَ " يَقْضِي اللَّهُ فِي ذَلِكَ " . فَنَزَلَتْ آيَةُ الْمِيرَاثِ فَبَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم إِلَى عَمِّهِمَا فَقَالَ " أَعْطِ ابْنَتَىْ سَعْدٍ الثُّلُثَيْنِ وَأَعْطِ أُمَّهُمَا الثُّمُنَ وَمَا بَقِيَ فَهُوَ لَكَ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ لاَ نَعْرِفُهُ إِلاَّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ شَرِيكٌ أَيْضًا عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ .
Abdullah bin Humaid told us, he said: Zakaria bin Adi told us, Ubaid Allah bin Amr told us, on the authority of Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Aqeel, on the authority of Jabir bin Abdullah said: The wife of Saad bin Al-Rabi’ came with her two daughters from Saad to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, and said, Messenger of God, these are the daughters of Saad bin Al-Rabi’. Their father was killed with you as a martyr on the day of Uhud, and their uncle took their money and did not leave any money for them. And they should not be married unless they have wealth. He said, “God will decide that.” Then the verse about inheritance was revealed, and the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was sent To their uncle, he said, “Give two-thirds to Sa’d’s daughters and give their mother one-eighth, and whatever remains is yours.” Abu Issa said this is a hadith. It is good and authentic. We do not know it except from the hadith of Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Aqeel, and a partner also narrated it on the authority of Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Aqeel. .
04
Jami at-Tirmidhi # 29/2093
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَرَفَةَ, قال حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي قَيْسٍ الأَوْدِيِّ، عَنْ هُزَيْلِ بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ، قَالَ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى أَبِي مُوسَى وَسَلْمَانَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ فَسَأَلَهُمَا عَنْ الاِبْنَةِ، وَابْنَةِ الاِبْنِ، وَأُخْتٍ، لأَبٍ وَأُمٍّ فَقَالاَ لِلاِبْنَةِ النِّصْفُ وَلِلأُخْتِ مِنَ الأَبِ وَالأُمِّ مَا بَقِيَ . وَقَالاَ لَهُ انْطَلِقْ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ فَاسْأَلْهُ فَإِنَّهُ سَيُتَابِعُنَا . فَأَتَى عَبْدَ اللَّهِ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ وَأَخْبَرَهُ بِمَا قَالاَ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ قَدْ ضَلَلْتُ إِذًا وَمَا أَنَا مِنَ الْمُهْتَدِينَ وَلَكِنْ أَقْضِي فِيهِمَا كَمَا قَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم لِلاِبْنَةِ النِّصْفُ وَلاِبْنَةِ الاِبْنِ السُّدُسُ تَكْمِلَةَ الثُّلُثَيْنِ وَلِلأُخْتِ مَا بَقِيَ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ . وَأَبُو قَيْسٍ الأَوْدِيُّ اسْمُهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ ثَرْوَانَ الْكُوفِيُّ وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ عَنْ أَبِي قَيْسٍ .
Al-Hasan bin Arafa told us, he said, Yazid bin Harun told us, on the authority of Sufyan Al-Thawri, on the authority of Abu Qays Al-Awdi, on the authority of Huzail bin Shurahbil, he said A man came to Abu Musa and Salman bin Rabi’ah and asked them about the daughter, the son’s daughter, and the sister of a father and mother. They said to the daughter. The remaining half goes to the sister from the father and mother. They said to him, “Go to Abdullah and ask him, for he will follow us.” Then Abdullah came. So he mentioned that to him and told him what they had said. Abdullah said, “Then I have gone astray, and I am not of those who are guided, but I will judge them as the Messenger of God has decided.” God, may God bless him and grant him peace, gets the daughter half, the son’s daughter a sixth, the completion of two-thirds, and the sister gets what’s left. Abu Issa said this is a good hadith. Abu Qais Al-Awdi’s name is Abd al-Rahman bin Tharwan al-Kufi, and Shu’bah narrated it on the authority of Abu Qais.
05
Jami at-Tirmidhi # 29/2094
حَدَّثَنَا بُنْدَارٌ، قال حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ إِنَّكُمْ تَقْرَءُونَ هَذِهِ الآيَةَ : (مِنْ بَعْدِ وَصِيَّةٍ تُوصُونَ بِهَا أَوْ دَيْنٍ ) وَأَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَضَى بِالدَّيْنِ قَبْلَ الْوَصِيَّةِ وَإِنَّ أَعْيَانَ بَنِي الأُمِّ يَتَوَارَثُونَ دُونَ بَنِي الْعَلاَّتِ الرَّجُلُ يَرِثُ أَخَاهُ لأَبِيهِ وَأُمِّهِ دُونَ أَخِيهِ لأَبِيهِ .
حَدَّثَنَا بُنْدَارٌ، قال حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَخْبَرَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِمِثْلِهِ .
حَدَّثَنَا بُنْدَارٌ، قال حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَخْبَرَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِمِثْلِهِ .
Bundar told us, he said, Yazid bin Harun told us, Sufyan told us, on the authority of Abu Ishaq, on the authority of Al-Harith, on the authority of Ali, that he said that you You read this verse: (After a bequest that you make or a debt) and that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, settled the debt before the will. And the noble sons of the mother inherit, not the sons of the clans. A man inherits from his brother to his father and his mother, rather than his brother to his father. Pindar told us, he said. Yazid bin Harun told us, Zakaria bin Abi Zaida told us, on the authority of Abu Ishaq, on the authority of Al-Harith, on the authority of Ali, on the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace. With the same...
06
Jami at-Tirmidhi # 29/2095
حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، قال حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قال حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ قَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنَّ أَعْيَانَ بَنِي الأُمِّ يَتَوَارَثُونَ دُونَ بَنِي الْعَلاَّتِ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ لاَ نَعْرِفُهُ إِلاَّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنِ الْحَارِثِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ . وَقَدْ تَكَلَّمَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ فِي الْحَارِثِ وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عِنْدَ عَامَّةِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ .
Ibn Abi Umar told us, he said, Sufyan told us, he said, Abu Ishaq told us, on the authority of Al-Harith, on the authority of Ali, he said, the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, decided that notables The descendants of the mother inherit from the descendants of the clan. Abu Issa said: This is a hadith that we do not know except from the hadith of Abu Ishaq on the authority of Al-Harith, on the authority of Ali. Some people of knowledge have spoken about Al-Harith, and this hadith is based on the general opinion of the people of knowledge.
07
Jami at-Tirmidhi # 29/2096
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قال حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي قَيْسٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ جَاءَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَعُودُنِي وَأَنَا مَرِيضٌ فِي بَنِي سَلِمَةَ فَقُلْتُ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ كَيْفَ أَقْسِمُ مَالِي بَيْنَ وَلَدِي فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَىَّ شَيْئًا فَنَزَلَتْ : (يُوصِيكُمُ اللَّهُ فِي أَوْلاَدِكُمْ لِلذَّكَرِ مِثْلُ حَظِّ الأُنْثَيَيْنِ ) الآيَةَ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ . وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ وَابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ وَغَيْرُهُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ.
Abdul bin Humaid told us, he said: Abdul Rahman bin Saad told us, Amr bin Abi Qais told us, on the authority of Muhammad bin Al-Munkadir, on the authority of Jabir bin Abdullah, he said, The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, came to visit me while I was sick in Bani Salamah, so I said, O Prophet of God, how should I divide my wealth? between my children, but he did not respond to me at all, so the verse was revealed: (God enjoins upon you concerning your children, for the male the portion of two females) the verse. Abu Issa said. This is a hasan and authentic hadith. It was narrated by Shu’bah, Ibn Uyaynah and others, on the authority of Muhammad bin Al-Munkadir, on the authority of Jabir.
08
Jami at-Tirmidhi # 29/2097
حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، قال أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، قال أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، يَقُولُ مَرِضْتُ فَأَتَانِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَعُودُنِي فَوَجَدَنِي قَدْ أُغْمِيَ عَلَىَّ فَأَتَى وَمَعَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ وَهُمَا مَاشِيَانِ فَتَوَضَّأَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَصَبَّ عَلَىَّ مِنْ وَضُوئِهِ فَأَفَقْتُ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ كَيْفَ أَقْضِي فِي مَالِي أَوْ كَيْفَ أَصْنَعُ فِي مَالِي فَلَمْ يُجِبْنِي شَيْئًا وَكَانَ لَهُ تِسْعُ أَخَوَاتٍ حَتَّى نَزَلَتْ آيَةُ الْمِيرَاثِ : (يَسْتَفْتُونَكَ قُلِ اللَّهُ يُفْتِيكُمْ فِي الْكَلاَلَةِ ) الآيَةَ . قَالَ جَابِرٌ فِيَّ نَزَلَتْ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ .
Al-Fadl bin Al-Sabbah Al-Baghdadi told us, he said, Sufyan bin Uyaynah told us, he said, Muhammad bin Al-Munkadir told us, Jabir bin Abdullah heard, He says: I fell ill, so the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, came to visit me and found me fainting, so he came with Abu Bakr and Omar. While they were walking, the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, performed ablution and some of his ablution was poured on me, so I woke up and said, O Messenger of God, how do I spend my money or how do I do with it? My money, he did not answer me at all, and he had nine sisters until the verse on inheritance was revealed: (They ask you for a fatwa. Say, “God will give you a fatwa.”) In Al-Kalaala (the verse). Jabir said, “It was revealed about me.” Abu Issa said, “This is a good and authentic hadith.”
09
Jami at-Tirmidhi # 29/2098
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ
" أَلْحِقُوا الْفَرَائِضَ بِأَهْلِهَا فَمَا بَقِيَ فَهُوَ لأَوْلَى رَجُلٍ ذَكَرٍ " .
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَحْوَهُ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ وَقَدْ رَوَى بَعْضُهُمْ عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم مُرْسَلاً .
" أَلْحِقُوا الْفَرَائِضَ بِأَهْلِهَا فَمَا بَقِيَ فَهُوَ لأَوْلَى رَجُلٍ ذَكَرٍ " .
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَحْوَهُ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ وَقَدْ رَوَى بَعْضُهُمْ عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم مُرْسَلاً .
Abdullah bin Abdul Rahman told us, Muslim bin Ibrahim told us, Wahib told us, Ibn Tawus told us, on the authority of his father, on the authority of Ibn Abbas, on the authority of the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, who said, “Attach the duties to those who are entitled to them, and whatever remains is for the most deserving of the males.” Abd ibn told us. Humaid, Abdul Razzaq told us, on the authority of Muammar, on the authority of Ibn Tawus, on the authority of his father, on the authority of Ibn Abbas, on the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, and the like. Abu said: Jesus, this is a good hadith, and some of them narrated it on the authority of Ibn Tawus, on the authority of his father, on the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, as a messenger.
10
Jami at-Tirmidhi # 29/2099
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَرَفَةَ، قال حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، قَالَ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ إِنَّ ابْنِي مَاتَ فَمَا لِي فِي مِيرَاثِهِ قَالَ " لَكَ السُّدُسُ " . فَلَمَّا وَلَّى دَعَاهُ فَقَالَ " لَكَ سُدُسٌ آخَرُ " . فَلَمَّا وَلَّى دَعَاهُ قَالَ " إِنَّ السُّدُسَ الآخَرَ طُعْمَةٌ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ . وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ مَعْقِلِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ .
Al-Hasan bin Arafa told us, he said, Yazid bin Harun told us, on the authority of Hammam bin Yahya, on the authority of Qatada, on the authority of Al-Hasan, on the authority of Imran bin Husayn, He said: A man came to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, and said, “My son has died, so what do I have in his inheritance?” He said, “A sixth is yours.” When he left, he called him. He said, “You have another sixth.” When he finished, he called him and said, “The other sixth is a meal.” Abu Issa said, “This is a good and authentic hadith.” And in the chapter about Maqil bin Yasar.
11
Jami at-Tirmidhi # 29/2100
حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، قال حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قال حَدَّثَنَا الزُّهْرِيُّ، قَالَ مَرَّةً قَالَ قَبِيصَةُ وَقَالَ مَرَّةً رَجُلٌ عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ ذُؤَيْبٍ قَالَ جَاءَتِ الْجَدَّةُ أُمُّ الأُمِّ أَوْ أُمُّ الأَبِ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَقَالَتْ إِنَّ ابْنَ ابْنِي أَوِ ابْنَ بِنْتِي مَاتَ وَقَدْ أُخْبِرْتُ أَنَّ لِي فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ حَقًّا . فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مَا أَجِدُ لَكِ فِي الْكِتَابِ مِنْ حَقٍّ وَمَا سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَضَى لَكِ بِشَيْءٍ وَسَأَسْأَلُ النَّاسَ . قَالَ فَسَأَلَ فَشَهِدَ الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَعْطَاهَا السُّدُسَ . قَالَ وَمَنْ سَمِعَ ذَلِكَ مَعَكَ قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ . قَالَ فَأَعْطَاهَا السُّدُسَ ثُمَّ جَاءَتِ الْجَدَّةُ الأُخْرَى الَّتِي تُخَالِفُهَا إِلَى عُمَرَ . قَالَ سُفْيَانُ وَزَادَنِي فِيهِ مَعْمَرٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ وَلَمْ أَحْفَظْهُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ وَلَكِنْ حَفِظْتُهُ مِنْ مَعْمَرٍ أَنَّ عُمَرَ قَالَ إِنِ اجْتَمَعْتُمَا فَهُوَ لَكُمَا وَأَيَّتُكُمَا انْفَرَدَتْ بِهِ فَهُوَ لَهَا .
Ibn Abi Umar narrated to us, he said, Sufyan narrated to us, he said, Al-Zuhri narrated to us, he once said, Qubaisa said, and on one occasion a man said, on the authority of Qubaisa bin Dhu’ayb, he said The grandmother, the mother’s mother, or the father’s mother, came to Abu Bakr and said that my son’s son or my daughter’s son had died, and I was informed that I had a letter in God is truly. Abu Bakr said, “I do not find any truth for you in the book, and I have not heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, decree anything for you, but I will ask the people.” He said, so he asked, and Al-Mughirah bin Shu’bah testified that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, gave her a sixth. He said, and whoever heard that with you said Muhammad bin Maslamah. He said, so he gave her a sixth, and then the other grandmother who disagreed with her came to Omar. Sufyan said, and Ma’mar added more to me about it. On the authority of al-Zuhri, and I did not memorize it from al-Zuhri, but I memorized it from Ma`mar, that Omar said, “If you two come together, it is yours, and you She was alone with him and he was hers
12
Jami at-Tirmidhi # 29/2101
حَدَّثَنَا الأَنْصَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مَعْنٌ، قال حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خَرَشَةَ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ ذُؤَيْبٍ، قَالَ جَاءَتِ الْجَدَّةُ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ تَسْأَلُهُ مِيرَاثَهَا . قَالَ فَقَالَ لَهَا مَا لَكِ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ شَيْءٌ وَمَا لَكِ فِي سُنَّةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم شَيْءٌ فَارْجِعِي حَتَّى أَسْأَلَ النَّاسَ . فَسَأَلَ النَّاسَ فَقَالَ الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ حَضَرْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَأَعْطَاهَا السُّدُسَ . فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ هَلْ مَعَكَ غَيْرُكَ فَقَامَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ الأَنْصَارِيُّ فَقَالَ مِثْلَ مَا قَالَ الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ فَأَنْفَذَهُ لَهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ . قَالَ ثُمَّ جَاءَتِ الْجَدَّةُ الأُخْرَى إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ تَسْأَلُهُ مِيرَاثَهَا فَقَالَ مَا لَكِ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ شَيْءٌ وَلَكِنْ هُوَ ذَاكَ السُّدُسُ فَإِنِ اجْتَمَعْتُمَا فِيهِ فَهُوَ بَيْنَكُمَا وَأَيَّتُكُمَا خَلَتْ بِهِ فَهُوَ لَهَا . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ بُرَيْدَةَ . وَهَذَا أَحْسَنُ وَهُوَ أَصَحُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ .
Al-Ansari narrated to us, Ma’an narrated to us, he said Malik narrated to us, on the authority of Ibn Shihab, on the authority of Uthman bin Ishaq bin Kharsha, on the authority of Qubaisa bin Dhu’ayb, he said, “The grandmother came to Abu Bakr asking him about her inheritance.” He said, “You have nothing in the Book of God, and you have nothing in the Sunnah of the Messenger of God.” God bless May God bless him and grant him peace, something, so go back so I can ask the people. He asked the people, and he said: Al-Mughirah bin Shu’bah attended the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, and he gave her a sixth. He said: Abu Bakr, is anyone else with you? Then Muhammad bin Maslamah Al-Ansari stood up and said the same as what Al-Mughirah bin Shu’bah said. So Abu Bakr gave it to her. He said: Then the other grandmother came to Omar bin Al-Khattab asking him about her inheritance. He said: What do you have in the Book of God? Nothing, but it is that sixth, so if you come together in it, it is between you, and whichever of you is alone with it, then it is hers. Abu Issa said, and in the chapter on the authority of Buraydah. This is better and more authentic than the hadith of Ibn Uyaynah.
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Jami at-Tirmidhi # 29/2102
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَرَفَةَ، قال حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ فِي الْجَدَّةِ مَعَ ابْنِهَا إِنَّهَا أَوَّلُ جَدَّةٍ أَطْعَمَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم سُدُسًا مَعَ ابْنِهَا وَابْنُهَا حَىٌّ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ لاَ نَعْرِفُهُ مَرْفُوعًا إِلاَّ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ . - وَقَدْ وَرَّثَ بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم الْجَدَّةَ مَعَ ابْنِهَا وَلَمْ يُوَرِّثْهَا بَعْضُهُمْ .
Al-Hasan bin Arafa told us, he said, Yazid bin Harun told us, on the authority of Muhammad bin Salem, on the authority of Al-Sha’bi, on the authority of Masruq, on the authority of Abdullah bin Masoud, He said about the grandmother with her son. She was the first grandmother whom the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, fed a sixth of the food with her son while her son was still alive. Abu said Jesus, this is a hadith that we do not know of as being traced back to the Prophet except through this chain of transmission. - Some of the Prophet’s companions, may God bless him and grant him peace, inherited the grandmother with her son, but they did not Some of them inherit it
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Jami at-Tirmidhi # 29/2103
حَدَّثَنَا بُنْدَارٌ، قال: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ، قال: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حَكِيمِ بْنِ عَبَّادِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ، قَالَ كَتَبَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ إِلَى أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ
" اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ مَوْلَى مَنْ لاَ مَوْلَى لَهُ وَالْخَالُ وَارِثُ مَنْ لاَ وَارِثَ لَهُ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ وَالْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ مَعْدِيكَرِبَ . وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ .
" اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ مَوْلَى مَنْ لاَ مَوْلَى لَهُ وَالْخَالُ وَارِثُ مَنْ لاَ وَارِثَ لَهُ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ وَالْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ مَعْدِيكَرِبَ . وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ .
Bundar told us, he said: Abu Ahmad Al-Zubayri told us, he said: Sufyan told us, on the authority of Abdul Rahman bin Al-Harith, on the authority of Hakim bin Hakim bin Abbad bin Hunaif, on the authority of Abu Umamah bin Sahl bin Hunaif, who said: Omar bin Al-Khattab wrote to Abu Ubaidah that the Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him He said, “Allah and His Messenger are the masters of those who have no masters, and the maternal uncle is the heir of those who have no heirs.” Abu Issa said, and in the chapter about Aisha and Al-Miqdam bin Maadikarib. This is a good and authentic hadith.
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Jami at-Tirmidhi # 29/2104
أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قال: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم
" الْخَالُ وَارِثُ مَنْ لاَ وَارِثَ لَهُ " . وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ وَقَدْ أَرْسَلَهُ بَعْضُهُمْ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ . - وَاخْتَلَفَ فِيهِ أَصْحَابُ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَوَرَّثَ بَعْضُهُمُ الْخَالَ وَالْخَالَةَ وَالْعَمَّةَ وَإِلَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ ذَهَبَ أَكْثَرُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ فِي تَوْرِيثِ ذَوِي الأَرْحَامِ وَأَمَّا زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ فَلَمْ يُوَرِّثْهُمْ وَجَعَلَ الْمِيرَاثَ فِي بَيْتِ الْمَالِ .
" الْخَالُ وَارِثُ مَنْ لاَ وَارِثَ لَهُ " . وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ وَقَدْ أَرْسَلَهُ بَعْضُهُمْ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ . - وَاخْتَلَفَ فِيهِ أَصْحَابُ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَوَرَّثَ بَعْضُهُمُ الْخَالَ وَالْخَالَةَ وَالْعَمَّةَ وَإِلَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ ذَهَبَ أَكْثَرُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ فِي تَوْرِيثِ ذَوِي الأَرْحَامِ وَأَمَّا زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ فَلَمْ يُوَرِّثْهُمْ وَجَعَلَ الْمِيرَاثَ فِي بَيْتِ الْمَالِ .
Ishaq bin Mansour told us, he said: Abu Asim told us, on the authority of Ibn Jurayj, on the authority of Amr bin Muslim, on the authority of Tawus, on the authority of Aisha, she said The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said, “A maternal uncle is the heir of one who has no heir.” This is a good, strange hadith. Some of them sent it but did not mention it. About Aisha. - And the companions of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, disagreed about it, and some of them inherited the maternal uncle, maternal aunt, and paternal aunt, and more have followed this hadith. The people of knowledge in bequeathing inheritance to relatives, but as for Zaid bin Thabit, he did not bequeath to them and placed the inheritance in the treasury.
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Jami at-Tirmidhi # 29/2105
حَدَّثَنَا بُنْدَارٌ، قال: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، قال: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الأَصْبَهَانِيِّ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، وَهُوَ ابْنُ وَرْدَانَ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ مَوْلًى، لِلنَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَقَعَ مِنْ عِذْقِ نَخْلَةٍ فَمَاتَ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم " انْظُرُوا هَلْ لَهُ مِنْ وَارِثٍ " . قَالُوا لاَ . قَالَ " فَادْفَعُوهُ إِلَى بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْقَرْيَةِ " . وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ .
Bundar told us, he said: Yazid bin Harun told us, he said: Sufyan told us, on the authority of Abd al-Rahman bin al-Isbahani, on the authority of Mujahid, and he is the son of Wardan, on the authority of Urwa, on the authority of Aisha, that a servant of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, fell from the stem of a palm tree and died, so the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said, “See if he has an heir.” They said, “No.” He said, “So give him to some of the people of the town.” This is a good hadith.
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Jami at-Tirmidhi # 29/2106
حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، قال: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَوْسَجَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلاً، مَاتَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَلَمْ يَدَعْ وَارِثًا إِلاَّ عَبْدًا هُوَ أَعْتَقَهُ فَأَعْطَاهُ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم مِيرَاثَهُ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ . وَالْعَمَلُ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ إِذَا مَاتَ الرَّجُلُ وَلَمْ يَتْرُكْ عَصَبَةً أَنَّ مِيرَاثَهُ يُجْعَلُ فِي بَيْتِ مَالِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ .
Ibn Abi Umar told us, he said: Sufyan told us, on the authority of Amr bin Dinar, on the authority of Awsaja, on the authority of Ibn Abbas, that a man died during the reign of the Messenger of God. God, may God bless him and grant him peace, did not leave an heir except a slave whom he freed, and the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, gave him his inheritance. Abu Issa said this hadith. Good. And according to the people of knowledge in this matter, if a man dies and does not leave a descendant, his inheritance is placed in the treasury of the Muslims. .
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Jami at-Tirmidhi # 29/2107
حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ، وَغَيْرُ، وَاحِدٍ، قَالُوا حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " لاَ يَرِثُ الْمُسْلِمُ الْكَافِرَ وَلاَ الْكَافِرُ الْمُسْلِمَ " . حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ حَدَّثَنَا الزُّهْرِيُّ نَحْوَهُ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو . وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ مَعْمَرٌ وَغَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ نَحْوَ هَذَا . وَرَوَى مَالِكٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَحْوَهُ وَحَدِيثُ مَالِكٍ وَهَمٌ وَهِمَ فِيهِ مَالِكٌ وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ بَعْضُهُمْ عَنْ مَالِكٍ فَقَالَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ وَأَكْثَرُ أَصْحَابِ مَالِكٍ قَالُوا عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ وَعَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ هُوَ مَشْهُورٌ مِنْ وَلَدِ عُثْمَانَ وَلاَ يُعْرَفُ عُمَرُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ . وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ وَاخْتَلَفَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ فِي مِيرَاثِ الْمُرْتَدِّ فَجَعَلَ أَكْثَرُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصَحْابِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَغَيْرِهِمُ الْمَالَ لِوَرَثَتِهِ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ . وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ لاَ يَرِثُهُ وَرَثَتُهُ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَاحْتَجُّوا بِحَدِيثِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم " لاَ يَرِثُ الْمُسْلِمُ الْكَافِرَ " . وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الشَّافِعِيِّ .
Saeed bin Abdul-Rahman Al-Makhzoumi, and more than one person, narrated to us. They said, Sufyan narrated to us, on the authority of Al-Zuhri, H., and Ali bin Hajar narrated to us, Hushaym informed us, on the authority of Al-Zuhri, on the authority of Ali bin Husayn, on the authority of Amr bin Uthman, on the authority of Usama bin Zayd, that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace He said, “The Muslim does not inherit from the infidel, nor does the infidel inherit from the Muslim.” Ibn Abi Umar told us, Sufyan told us, Al-Zuhri told us something similar. Abu Issa said, and in this chapter on the authority of Jabir and Abdullah bin Amr. This is a hasan and authentic hadith. It was narrated by Muammar and more than one person on the authority of Al-Zuhri is similar to this. Malik narrated on the authority of Al-Zuhri, on the authority of Ali bin Husayn, on the authority of Omar bin Uthman, on the authority of Usama bin Zayd, on the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace. Similar to this, and the hadith of Malik, “And they and them,” in which there is Malik, and some of them narrated it on the authority of Malik, and he said on the authority of Amr bin Uthman and most of the companions of Malik They said on the authority of Malik on the authority of Omar bin Othman and Amr bin Othman bin Affan. He is a famous son of Othman, but Omar bin Othman is not known. This hadith is acted upon by the people of knowledge, and some of the people of knowledge differed regarding the inheritance of the apostate, so most of the people of knowledge made The Companions of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, and others assigned money to his Muslim heirs. Some of them said that his Muslim heirs should not inherit it, and they used the hadith as evidence. The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, “A Muslim does not inherit from an infidel.” This is the opinion of Al-Shafi’i.
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Jami at-Tirmidhi # 29/2108
حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، قال: حَدَّثَنَا حُصَيْنُ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ
" لاَ يَتَوَارَثُ أَهْلُ مِلَّتَيْنِ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ لاَ نَعْرِفُهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ جَابِرٍ إِلاَّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى .
" لاَ يَتَوَارَثُ أَهْلُ مِلَّتَيْنِ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ لاَ نَعْرِفُهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ جَابِرٍ إِلاَّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى .
Humayd bin Masada narrated to us, he said: Husayn bin Numayr narrated to us, on the authority of Ibn Abi Laila, on the authority of Abu Al-Zubair, on the authority of Jabir, on the authority of the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, who said “ People of two religions do not inherit from one another.” Abu Issa said: This is a hadith that we do not know of as a hadith of Jabir except from a hadith of Ibn Abi Laila. .
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Jami at-Tirmidhi # 29/2109
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، قال: حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ
" الْقَاتِلُ لاَ يَرِثُ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ لاَ يَصِحُّ وَلاَ يُعْرَفُ إِلاَّ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ . وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي فَرْوَةَ قَدْ تَرَكَهُ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْحَدِيثِ مِنْهُمْ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ . وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ أَنَّ الْقَاتِلَ لاَ يَرِثُ كَانَ الْقَتْلُ عَمْدًا أَوْ خَطَأً . وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ إِذَا كَانَ الْقَتْلُ خَطَأً فَإِنَّهُ يَرِثُ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ مَالِكٍ .
" الْقَاتِلُ لاَ يَرِثُ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ لاَ يَصِحُّ وَلاَ يُعْرَفُ إِلاَّ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ . وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي فَرْوَةَ قَدْ تَرَكَهُ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْحَدِيثِ مِنْهُمْ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ . وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ أَنَّ الْقَاتِلَ لاَ يَرِثُ كَانَ الْقَتْلُ عَمْدًا أَوْ خَطَأً . وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ إِذَا كَانَ الْقَتْلُ خَطَأً فَإِنَّهُ يَرِثُ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ مَالِكٍ .
Qutaibah told us, he said: Al-Layth told us, on the authority of Ishaq bin Abdullah, on the authority of Al-Zuhri, on the authority of Humaid bin Abdul Rahman, on the authority of Abu Hurairah, On the authority of the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, he said: “The murderer does not inherit.” Abu Issa said: This hadith is not authentic and is not known except from this source. Ishaq bin Abdullah bin Abi Farwa was abandoned by some of the scholars of hadith, including Ahmad bin Hanbal. This should be acted upon when... The people of knowledge say that the murderer does not inherit whether the killing was intentional or accidental. Some of them said that if the killing was a mistake, then he inherits while it is Malik's saying...
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Jami at-Tirmidhi # 29/2110
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، وَغَيْرُ، وَاحِدٍ، قَالُوا حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ، قَالَ قَالَ عُمَرُ الدِّيَةُ عَلَى الْعَاقِلَةِ وَلاَ تَرِثُ الْمَرْأَةُ مِنْ دِيَةِ زَوْجِهَا شَيْئًا . فَأَخْبَرَهُ الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ الْكِلاَبِيُّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم كَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ أَنْ وَرِّثِ امْرَأَةَ أَشْيَمَ الضِّبَابِيِّ مِنْ دِيَةِ زَوْجِهَا . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ .
Qutaybah, Ahmad bin Mani’, and more than one person narrated to us. They said: Sufyan bin Uyaynah narrated to us, on the authority of Al-Zuhri, on the authority of Sa’id bin Al-Musayyab, he said: Omar said that the blood money is obligatory for an unmarried woman, and the woman does not inherit anything from her husband’s blood money. Al-Dahhak ibn Sufyan Al-Kalabi told him that The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, wrote to him about inheriting the wife of Ashim al-Dhababi from her husband’s blood money. Abu Issa said this is a good and authentic hadith.
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Jami at-Tirmidhi # 29/2111
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، قال حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَضَى فِي جَنِينِ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْ بَنِي لَحْيَانَ سَقَطَ مَيِّتًا بِغُرَّةٍ عَبْدٍ أَوْ أَمَةٍ ثُمَّ إِنَّ الْمَرْأَةَ الَّتِي قُضِيَ عَلَيْهَا بِالْغُرَّةِ تُوُفِّيَتْ فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنَّ مِيرَاثَهَا لِبَنِيهَا وَزَوْجِهَا وَأَنَّ عَقْلَهَا عَلَى عَصَبَتِهَا . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَرَوَى يُونُسُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَحْوَهُ وَرَوَاهُ مَالِكٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَمَالِكٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم مُرْسَلٌ .
Qutaibah narrated to us, he said, Al-Layth narrated to us, on the authority of Ibn Shihab, on the authority of Sa’id bin Al-Musayyab, on the authority of Abu Hurairah, that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, judged in Jenin. A woman from Banu Lahyan fell dead as a male or female slave, and then the woman who was judged by being caught by surprise died. So the Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, ruled that her inheritance is for her sons and her husband, and that her inheritance is upon her female relatives. Abu Issa said, and Yunus narrated this. The hadith on the authority of Al-Zuhri, on the authority of Sa’id bin Al-Musayyab and Abu Salamah, on the authority of Abu Hurairah, on the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, is similar to it, and it was narrated by Malik on the authority of Al-Zuhri, on the authority of Abu Salamah, on the authority of Abu Hurairah, and Malik, on the authority of Al-Zuhri, on the authority of Sa’id bin Al-Musayyab, on the authority of the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, mursal.
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Jami at-Tirmidhi # 29/2112
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، قال: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، وَابْنُ، نُمَيْرٍ وَوَكِيعٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ، وَقَالَ، بَعْضُهُمْ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ تَمِيمٍ الدَّارِيِّ، قَالَ سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم مَا السُّنَّةُ فِي الرَّجُلِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الشِّرْكِ يُسْلِمُ عَلَى يَدَىْ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " هُوَ أَوْلَى النَّاسِ بِمَحْيَاهُ وَمَمَاتِهِ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ لاَ نَعْرِفُهُ إِلاَّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ وَيُقَالُ ابْنُ مَوْهَبٍ عَنْ تَمِيمٍ الدَّارِيِّ . وَقَدْ أَدْخَلَ بَعْضُهُمْ بَيْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ وَبَيْنَ تَمِيمٍ الدَّارِيِّ قَبِيصَةَ بْنَ ذُؤَيْبٍ وَلاَ يَصِحُّ رَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ وَزَادَ فِيهِ قَبِيصَةَ بْنَ ذُؤَيْبٍ وَهُوَ عِنْدِي لَيْسَ بِمُتَّصِلٍ . وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ يُجْعَلُ مِيرَاثُهُ فِي بَيْتِ الْمَالِ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الشَّافِعِيِّ وَاحْتَجَّ بِحَدِيثِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم " أَنَّ الْوَلاَءَ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ " .
Abu Kurayb told us, he said: Abu Usama, Ibn, Numayr and Waki’ told us on the authority of Abdul Aziz bin Omar bin Abdul Aziz, on the authority of Abdullah Ibn Mawhib, and some of them said, on the authority of Abdullah Ibn Wahb, on the authority of Tamim al-Dari, he said, I asked the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, what is the Sunnah regarding A man from among the polytheists says hello at the hands of a man from among the Muslims, and the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said, “He is the closest of people in his life and death.” Abu Issa said: This is a hadith that we do not know except from the hadith of Abdullah bin Wahb, and it is said that Ibn Mawhib on the authority of Tamim al-Dari. Some of them entered between Abdullah bin Wahb and Tamim al-Dari Qabaisa bin Dhu’ayb, and it is not authentic. It was narrated by Yahya bin Hamza on the authority of Abdul Al-Aziz bin Omar, and Qubaisah bin Dhu’ayb added to it, but in my view it is not connected. This hadith is based on some scholars. Some of them said that his inheritance should be placed in the treasury, which is the opinion of Al-Shafi’i, and he used as evidence the hadith of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, “Loyalty belongs to the one who is freed.”
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Jami at-Tirmidhi # 29/2113
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، قال حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ
" أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ عَاهَرَ بِحُرَّةٍ أَوْ أَمَةٍ فَالْوَلَدُ وَلَدُ زِنَا لاَ يَرِثُ وَلاَ يُورَثُ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَقَدْ رَوَى غَيْرُ ابْنِ لَهِيعَةَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ . وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ أَنَّ وَلَدَ الزِّنَا لاَ يَرِثُ مِنْ أَبِيهِ.
" أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ عَاهَرَ بِحُرَّةٍ أَوْ أَمَةٍ فَالْوَلَدُ وَلَدُ زِنَا لاَ يَرِثُ وَلاَ يُورَثُ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَقَدْ رَوَى غَيْرُ ابْنِ لَهِيعَةَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ . وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ أَنَّ وَلَدَ الزِّنَا لاَ يَرِثُ مِنْ أَبِيهِ.
Qutaibah told us, Ibn Lahi’ah told us, on the authority of Amr bin Shuaib, on the authority of his father, on the authority of his grandfather, that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said, “Either “If a man commits prostitution with a free woman or a female slave, then the child born of adultery shall neither inherit nor bequeath.” Abu Issa said, and more than Ibn Lahi’ah narrated this hadith. On the authority of Amr bin Shuaib. The work on this according to the people of knowledge is that the child of adultery does not inherit from his father.
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Jami at-Tirmidhi # 29/2114
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، قال: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ
" يَرِثُ الْوَلاَءَ مَنْ يَرِثُ الْمَالَ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ لَيْسَ إِسْنَادُهُ بِالْقَوِيِّ .
" يَرِثُ الْوَلاَءَ مَنْ يَرِثُ الْمَالَ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ لَيْسَ إِسْنَادُهُ بِالْقَوِيِّ .
Qutaibah told us, he said: Ibn Lahi’ah told us, on the authority of Amr bin Shuaib, on the authority of his father, on the authority of his grandfather, that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said:
“Loyalty is inherited from whoever inherits wealth.” Abu Issa said: This is a hadith whose chain of narration is not strong.
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Jami at-Tirmidhi # 29/2115
حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ أَبُو مُوسَى الْمُسْتَمْلِيُّ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، قال: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، قال: حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ رُؤْبَةَ التَّغْلِبِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَبِي بُسْرٍ النَّصْرِيِّ، عَنْ وَاثِلَةَ بْنِ الأَسْقَعِ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم
" الْمَرْأَةُ تَحُوزُ ثَلاَثَةَ مَوَارِيثَ عَتِيقَهَا وَلَقِيطَهَا وَوَلَدَهَا الَّذِي لاَعَنَتْ عَلَيْهِ " . هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ لاَ يُعْرَفُ إِلاَّ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ .
" الْمَرْأَةُ تَحُوزُ ثَلاَثَةَ مَوَارِيثَ عَتِيقَهَا وَلَقِيطَهَا وَوَلَدَهَا الَّذِي لاَعَنَتْ عَلَيْهِ " . هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ لاَ يُعْرَفُ إِلاَّ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ .
Harun Abu Musa Al-Mustamli Al-Baghdadi narrated to us, he said: Muhammad bin Harb narrated to us, he said: Omar bin Ru’bah Al-Taghlabi narrated to us, on the authority of Abd Al-Wahid bin Abdullah Abi Busr Al-Nasri, on the authority of Wathilah bin Al-Asqa’, said: The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said, “A woman possesses “Three inheritances: her freed man, her foundling, and her child whom she cursed.” This is a good, strange hadith that is only known from this perspective. The hadith of Muhammad bin Harb...