Jami' at-Tirmidhi — Hadith #26166
Hadith #26166
حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ اللَّيْثِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الأَنْصَارِيِّ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " إِذَا أَتَيْتُمُ الْغَائِطَ فَلاَ تَسْتَقْبِلُوا الْقِبْلَةَ بِغَائِطٍ وَلاَ بَوْلٍ وَلاَ تَسْتَدْبِرُوهَا وَلَكِنْ شَرِّقُوا أَوْ غَرِّبُوا " . فَقَالَ أَبُو أَيُّوبَ فَقَدِمْنَا الشَّأْمَ فَوَجَدْنَا مَرَاحِيضَ قَدْ بُنِيَتْ مُسْتَقْبَلَ الْقِبْلَةِ فَنَنْحَرِفُ عَنْهَا وَنَسْتَغْفِرُ اللَّهَ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ جَزْءٍ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ وَمَعْقِلِ بْنِ أَبِي الْهَيْثَمِ وَيُقَالُ مَعْقِلُ بْنُ أَبِي مَعْقِلٍ وَأَبِي أُمَامَةَ وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَسَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ أَحْسَنُ شَيْءٍ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ وَأَصَحُّ . وَأَبُو أَيُّوبَ اسْمُهُ خَالِدُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ . وَالزُّهْرِيُّ اسْمُهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ الزُّهْرِيُّ وَكُنْيَتُهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ . قَالَ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْمَكِّيُّ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ الشَّافِعِيُّ إِنَّمَا مَعْنَى قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم " لاَ تَسْتَقْبِلُوا الْقِبْلَةَ بِغَائِطٍ وَلاَ بِبَوْلٍ وَلاَ تَسْتَدْبِرُوهَا " . إِنَّمَا هَذَا فِي الْفَيَافِي وَأَمَّا فِي الْكُنُفِ الْمَبْنِيَّةِ لَهُ رُخْصَةٌ فِي أَنْ يَسْتَقْبِلَهَا . وَهَكَذَا قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ . وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ إِنَّمَا الرُّخْصَةُ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي اسْتِدْبَارِ الْقِبْلَةِ بِغَائِطٍ أَوْ بَوْلٍ وَأَمَّا اسْتِقْبَالُ الْقِبْلَةِ فَلاَ يَسْتَقْبِلُهَا . كَأَنَّهُ لَمْ يَرَ فِي الصَّحْرَاءِ وَلاَ فِي الْكُنُفِ أَنْ يَسْتَقْبِلَ الْقِبْلَةَ .
Saeed bin Abdul-Rahman Al-Makhzoumi told us, Sufyan bin Uyaynah told us, on the authority of Al-Zuhri, on the authority of Ata’ bin Yazid Al-Laythi, on the authority of Abu Ayoub Al-Ansari said: The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: “When you go to the toilet, do not face the Qiblah while defecating or urinating.” And do not look back to it, but go towards it, east or west.” Abu Ayyub said, “So we approached Shaam and found latrines that had been built facing the Qiblah.” So let us deviate from it and ask God for forgiveness. Abu Issa said, and on the authority of Abdullah bin Al-Harith bin Juza’ Al-Zubaidi and Maqil Ibn Abi Al-Haytham, and it is called Maqil bin Abi Maqil, Abu Umamah, Abu Hurairah, and Sahl bin Hunaif. Abu Issa said the hadith of Abu Ayyub The best and most correct thing in this regard is: Abu Ayyub’s name is Khaled bin Zaid. Al-Zuhri’s name is Muhammad bin Muslim bin Ubaid Allah. Ibn Shihab Al-Zuhri, whose nickname is Abu Bakr. Abu Al-Walid Al-Makki said. Abu Abdullah Muhammad Ibn Idris Al-Shafi’i said, “The meaning is only The Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, said: “Do not face the Qiblah while defecating or urinating, and do not turn away from it.” This is only in Al-Fayafi. As for the covers built for him, he has permission to receive them. This is what Ishaq bin Ibrahim said. And Ahmad bin Hanbal said. May God have mercy on him. The permission from the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, is to turn one’s back to the Qiblah when defecating or urinating. As for facing the Qiblah, one does not He faces it, as if he had never seen himself facing the Qiblah in the desert or in the desert.
Narrated by
Abu Ayyub al-Ansari (RA)
Source
Jami' at-Tirmidhi # 1/8
Grade
Sahih
Category
Chapter 1: The Book on Purification