Jami' at-Tirmidhi — Hadith #27444
Hadith #27444
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، يَحْيَى بْنُ خَلَفٍ أَخْبَرَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقَدَّمِيُّ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَضَى أَنَّ الْخَرَاجَ بِالضَّمَانِ . قَالَ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى اسْتَغْرَبَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ . قُلْتُ تَرَاهُ تَدْلِيسًا قَالَ لاَ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَقَدْ رَوَى مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الزَّنْجِيُّ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ وَرَوَاهُ جَرِيرٌ عَنْ هِشَامٍ أَيْضًا . وَحَدِيثُ جَرِيرٍ يُقَالُ تَدْلِيسٌ دَلَّسَ فِيهِ جَرِيرٌ . لَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ مِنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ . وَتَفْسِيرُ الْخَرَاجِ بِالضَّمَانِ هُوَ الرَّجُلُ يَشْتَرِي الْعَبْدَ فَيَسْتَغِلُّهُ ثُمَّ يَجِدُ بِهِ عَيْبًا فَيَرُدُّهُ عَلَى الْبَائِعِ فَالْغَلَّةُ لِلْمُشْتَرِي لأَنَّ الْعَبْدَ لَوْ هَلَكَ هَلَكَ مِنْ مَالِ الْمُشْتَرِي . وَنَحْوُ هَذَا مِنَ الْمَسَائِلِ يَكُونُ فِيهِ الْخَرَاجُ بِالضَّمَانِ .
قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى اسْتَغْرَبَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَعِيلَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ قُلْتُ تَرَاهُ تَدْلِيسًا قَالَ لَا
Abu Salamah told us, Yahya bin Khalaf told us, Omar bin Ali Al-Muqaddami told us, on the authority of Hisham bin Urwa, on the authority of his father, on the authority of Aisha, that the Prophet May God’s prayers and peace be upon him. He ruled that the tax is subject to security. He said: This is a hasan, authentic, and strange hadith from the hadith of Hisham bin Urwa. Abu Issa said. Muhammad bin Ismail was surprised by this hadith from the hadith of Omar bin Ali. I said, “Do you think it is fraud?” He said, “No.” Abu Issa said, and Muslim narrated Ibn Khalid Al-Zanji This hadith is on the authority of Hisham ibn Urwa, and Jarir narrated it on the authority of Hisham as well. Jarir’s hadith is said to be deception, deception. It contains Jarir. He did not hear it from Hisham bin Urwa. The interpretation of the kharaj by guarantee is that a man buys a slave and exploits him and then He finds a defect in it and returns it to the seller. The money goes to the buyer, because if the slave were to perish, he would lose part of the buyer’s money. And similar issues. In it, the tax is guaranteed. Abu Issa said: Muhammad bin Ismail found this hadith strange from the hadith of Omar bin Ali. I said, “You see it as fraud.” He said no
Narrated by
Aisha (RA)
Source
Jami' at-Tirmidhi # 14/1286
Grade
Hasan
Category
Chapter 14: The Book on Business