Jami' at-Tirmidhi — Hadith #26967
Hadith #26967
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ الْعَدَوِيِّ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ لِعَمْرِو بْنِ سَعِيدٍ وَهُوَ يَبْعَثُ الْبُعُوثَ إِلَى مَكَّةَ ائْذَنْ لِي أَيُّهَا الأَمِيرُ أُحَدِّثْكَ قَوْلاً قَامَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم الْغَدَ مِنْ يَوْمِ الْفَتْحِ سَمِعَتْهُ أُذُنَاىَ وَوَعَاهُ قَلْبِي وَأَبْصَرَتْهُ عَيْنَاىَ حِينَ تَكَلَّمَ بِهِ أَنَّهُ حَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ " إِنَّ مَكَّةَ حَرَّمَهَا اللَّهُ وَلَمْ يُحَرِّمْهَا النَّاسُ وَلاَ يَحِلُّ لاِمْرِئٍ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الآخِرِ أَنْ يَسْفِكَ فِيهَا دَمًا أَوْ يَعْضِدَ بِهَا شَجَرَةً فَإِنْ أَحَدٌ تَرَخَّصَ بِقِتَالِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِيهَا فَقُولُوا لَهُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ أَذِنَ لِرَسُولِهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَلَمْ يَأْذَنْ لَكَ وَإِنَّمَا أَذِنَ لِي فِيهِ سَاعَةً مِنَ النَّهَارِ وَقَدْ عَادَتْ حُرْمَتُهَا الْيَوْمَ كَحُرْمَتِهَا بِالأَمْسِ وَلْيُبَلِّغِ الشَّاهِدُ الْغَائِبَ " .
فَقِيلَ لأَبِي شُرَيْحٍ مَا قَالَ لَكَ عَمْرُو بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ أَنَا أَعْلَمُ مِنْكَ بِذَلِكَ يَا أَبَا شُرَيْحٍ إِنَّ الْحَرَمَ لاَ يُعِيذُ عَاصِيًا وَلاَ فَارًّا بِدَمٍ وَلاَ فَارًّا بِخَرْبَةٍ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَيُرْوَى وَلاَ فَارًّا بِخِزْيَةٍ . قَالَ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ . وَأَبُو شُرَيْحٍ الْخُزَاعِيُّ اسْمُهُ خُوَيْلِدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو وَهُوَ الْعَدَوِيُّ وَهُوَ الْكَعْبِيُّ . وَمَعْنَى قَوْلِهِ " وَلاَ فَارًّا بِخَرْبَةٍ " يَعْنِي الْجِنَايَةَ يَقُولُ مَنْ جَنَى جِنَايَةً أَوْ أَصَابَ دَمًا ثُمَّ لَجَأَ إِلَى الْحَرَمِ فَإِنَّهُ يُقَامُ عَلَيْهِ الْحَدُّ .
Qutaibah narrated to us, Al-Layth bin Saad narrated to us, on the authority of Sa’id bin Abi Sa’id Al-Maqbari, on the authority of Abu Shurayh Al-Adawi, that he said to Amr bin Saeed as he sends an envoy to Mecca. Allow me, O prince, to tell you something that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said tomorrow from the day of My ears heard it, my heart understood it, and my eyes saw it. When he spoke it, he thanked God and praised Him, then he said, “Indeed, Mecca God has forbidden it, but people have not forbidden it, and it is not permissible for anyone who believes in God and the Last Day to shed blood in it or support oneself with it. A tree. If someone gives permission to fight the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, from it, tell him, “Indeed, God gave permission to His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, and he did not give you permission, but rather he gave me permission.” There is an hour during the day, and its sanctity today has resumed as it was yesterday, and let the witness notify the absent person.” It was said to Abu Shurayh: What Amr bin Saeed told you? He said: I know more about that than you, O Abu Shurayh. The Sacred Mosque does not protect a disobedient person or one who flees with blood or Fleeing in ruin. Abu Issa said, and it is narrated, and not fleeing in disgrace. He said, and on the authority of Abu Hurairah and Ibn Abbas. Abu Issa The hadith of Abu Shurayh is a good and authentic hadith. Abu Shurayh Al-Khuza’i’s name is Khuwailid bin Amr, and he is Al-Adawi and he is Al-Kaabi. The meaning of His saying, “And do not flee from harm” means a felony. He says whoever commits a felony or causes bloodshed and then takes refuge in the Sacred Mosque will be punished. The punishment is upon him
Narrated by
Sa'eed bin Abi Sa'eed Al Maqbury (RA)
Source
Jami' at-Tirmidhi # 9/809
Grade
Sahih
Category
Chapter 9: The Book on Hajj