Jami' at-Tirmidhi — Hadith #29101
Hadith #29101
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْخَلاَّلُ، وَغَيْرُ، وَاحِدٍ، قَالُوا حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ، وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدٍ الْقَارِيِّ، أَخْبَرَاهُ أَنَّهُمَا، سَمِعَا عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، يَقُولُ مَرَرْتُ بِهِشَامِ بْنِ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ وَهُوَ يَقْرَأُ سُورَةَ الْفُرْقَانِ فِي حَيَاةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَاسْتَمَعْتُ قِرَاءَتَهُ فَإِذَا هُوَ يَقْرَأُ عَلَى حُرُوفٍ كَثِيرَةٍ لَمْ يُقْرِئْنِيهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَكِدْتُ أُسَاوِرُهُ فِي الصَّلاَةِ فَنَظَرْتُهُ حَتَّى سَلَّمَ فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ لَبَّبْتُهُ بِرِدَائِهِ فَقُلْتُ مَنْ أَقْرَأَكَ هَذِهِ السُّورَةَ الَّتِي سَمِعْتُكَ تَقْرَؤُهَا فَقَالَ أَقْرَأَنِيهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ . قُلْتُ لَهُ كَذَبْتَ وَاللَّهِ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم لَهُوَ أَقْرَأَنِي هَذِهِ السُّورَةَ الَّتِي تَقْرَؤُهَا . فَانْطَلَقْتُ أَقُودُهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ هَذَا يَقْرَأُ سُورَةَ الْفُرْقَانِ عَلَى حُرُوفٍ لَمْ تُقْرِئْنِيهَا وَأَنْتَ أَقْرَأْتَنِي سُورَةَ الْفُرْقَانِ . فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم " أَرْسِلْهُ يَا عُمَرُ اقْرَأْ يَا هِشَامُ " . فَقَرَأَ عَلَيْهِ الْقِرَاءَةَ الَّتِي سَمِعْتُهُ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم " هَكَذَا أُنْزِلَتْ " . ثُمَّ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم " اقْرَأْ يَا عُمَرُ " . فَقَرَأْتُ بِالْقِرَاءَةَ الَّتِي أَقْرَأَنِي النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم " هَكَذَا أُنْزِلَتْ " . ثُمَّ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم " إِنَّ هَذَا الْقُرْآنَ أُنْزِلَ عَلَى سَبْعَةِ أَحْرُفٍ فَاقْرَءُوا مَا تَيَسَّرَ مِنْهُ " . هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ . وَقَدْ رَوَى مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَهُ إِلاَّ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِيهِ الْمِسْوَرَ بْنَ مَخْرَمَةَ .
Al-Hasan bin Ali Al-Khallal, and more than one, told us, they said, Abdul Razzaq told us, Muammar told us, on the authority of Al-Zuhri, on the authority of Urwa bin Al-Zubayr, On the authority of Al-Miswar ibn Makhramah and Abd al-Rahman ibn Abd al-Qari, they told him that they heard Umar ibn al-Khattab saying I passed by Hisham bin Hakim bin Hazzam while he was reciting Surat Al-Furqan during the life of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, so I listened to him reciting, and behold, he He recited in many letters that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, did not recite to me. So I almost followed his bracelets during prayer and looked at him until he said the salaam. He handed him his cloak and said, “Who recited to you this surah that I heard you reciting?” He said, “The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, recited it to me.” He said. I told him, “You lied. By God, the Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, had just recited to me this surah that you are reciting.” So I set off to lead him. To the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, and I said, O Messenger of God, I heard this man reciting Surat Al-Furqan in letters that you did not recite, while you recited Surah Al-Furqan to me. Al-Furqan. Then the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, said, “Send him, O Omar, to read, O Hisham.” So he recited to him the recitation that I heard it, and the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said, “This is how it was revealed.” Then the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said, “Read, O Umar.” So I recited the recitation that The Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, informed me, and the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, said, “This is how it was revealed.” Then the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, said “This Qur’an was revealed in seven letters, so recite as much of it as is possible.” This is a hasan and authentic hadith. Malik narrated Ibn Anas, on the authority of Al-Zuhri, with this chain of transmission similar to it, except that he did not mention Al-Miswar ibn Makhramah in it.
Narrated by
Umar ibn Al-Khattab (RA)
Source
Jami' at-Tirmidhi # 46/2943
Grade
Sahih
Category
Chapter 46: Chapters on Recitation