59 Hadith
01
Sunan ad-Darimi # 3/1579
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ ، عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ إِسْحَاق ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ صَيْفِيٍّ ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْبَدٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ : أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمَّا بَعَثَ مُعَاذًا إِلَى الْيَمَنِ ، فَقَالَ : " إِنَّكَتَأْتِي قَوْمًا أَهْلَ كِتَابٍ ، فَادْعُهُمْ إِلَى أَنْ يَشْهَدُوا أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ، فَإِنْ أَطَاعُوا لَكَ فِي ذَلِكَ، فَأَخْبِرْهُمْ أَنَّ اللَّهَ فَرَضَ عَلَيْهِمْ خَمْسَ صَلَوَاتٍ فِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ وَلَيْلَةٍ، فَإِنْ هُمْ أَطَاعُوا لَكَ فِي ذَلِكَ، فَأَخْبِرْهُمْ أَنَّ اللَّهَ فَرَضَ عَلَيْهِمْ صَدَقَةً فِي أَمْوَالِهِمْ، تُؤْخَذُ مِنْ أَغْنِيَائِهِمْ وَتُرَدُّ عَلَى فُقَرَائِهِمْ، فَإِنْ هُمْ أَطَاعُوا لَكَ فِي ذَلِكَ، فَإِيَّاكَ وَكَرَائِمَ أَمْوَالِهِمْ، وَإِيَّاكَ وَدَعْوَةَ الْمَظْلُومِ، فَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَ لَهَا مِنْ دُونِ اللَّهِ حِجَابٌ "
Abu Asim told us, on the authority of Zakaria bin Ishaq, on the authority of Yahya bin Abdullah bin Saifi, on the authority of Abu Ma’bad, on the authority of Ibn Abbas: When the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, sent Mu’adh to Yemen, he said: “If you are alone with a people who are People of the Book, call them to testify that there is no There is no god but God, and that Muhammad is the Messenger of God, so if they obey you in that, tell them that God has enjoined upon them five prayers every day. And one night, and if they obey you in that matter, then tell them that God has imposed on them zakat from their wealth, to be taken from their rich. And you respond to their poor, and if they obey you in that, then beware of the generous amounts of their wealth, and beware of the supplication of the oppressed, for it is not hers. “Beside Allah there is a veil.”
02
Sunan ad-Darimi # 3/1580
أَخْبَرَنَا هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ :" لَيْسَ الْمِسْكِينُ الَّذِي تَرُدُّهُ اللُّقْمَةُ وَاللُّقْمَتَانِ، وَالْكِسْرَةُ وَالْكِسْرَتَانِ، وَالتَّمْرَةُ وَالتَّمْرَتَانِ، وَلَكِنْ الْمِسْكِينُ الَّذِي لَيْسَ لَهُ غِنًى يُغْنِيهِ، يَسْتَحْيِي أَنْ يَسْأَلَ النَّاسَ إِلْحَافًا، أَوْ لَا يَسْأَلُ النَّاسَ إِلْحَافًا "
Hashim bin Al-Qasim told us, Shu’bah told us, on the authority of Muhammad bin Ziyad, he said: I heard Abu Hurairah speaking, on the authority of the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him. And peace be upon him, because he said: “The poor person is not the one who is denied a morsel and two morsels, a kasra and two morsels, and a date. And the two dates, but the poor person who does not have enough wealth to do so is ashamed to ask the people for something urgent, or he does not ask the people for what is required.”
03
Sunan ad-Darimi # 3/1581
أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ :" مَا مِنْ صَاحِبِ إِبِلٍ وَلَا بَقَرٍ وَلَا غَنَمٍ لَا يُؤَدِّي حَقَّهَا، إِلَّا أُقْعِدَ لَهَا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ بِقَاعٍ قَرْقَرٍ تَطَؤُهُ ذَاتُ الظِّلْفِ بِظِلْفِهَا، وَتَنْطَحُهُ ذَاتُ الْقَرْنِ بِقَرْنِهَا، لَيْسَ فِيهَا يَوْمَئِذٍ جَمَّاءُ وَلَا مَكْسُورَةُ الْقَرْنِ ".
قَالُوا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، وَمَا حَقُّهَا؟ قَالَ : " إِطْرَاقُ فَحْلِهَا، وَإِعَارَةُ دَلْوِهَا، وَمِنْحَتُهَا، وَحَلَبُهَا عَلَى الْمَاءِ، وَحَمْلٌ عَلَيْهَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ "
Ya’la bin Ubaid told us, Abdul Malik told us, on the authority of Abu al-Zubayr, on the authority of Jabir, he said: The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: “There is no The owner of camels, cows, or sheep will not pay their dues, except that he will sit for them on the Day of Resurrection in a bare place that a single hoofed woman can tread with her hooves. And the horned woman will gore him with her horn. That day there will be no stones or broken horns among her. They said: O Messenger of God, and what is her right? He said: Giving her her stallion, lending her her pail, giving her a gift, milking her to the water, and carrying a load for her in the path of God.”
04
Sunan ad-Darimi # 3/1582
حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، يَقُولُ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ :" مَا مِنْ صَاحِبِ إِبِلٍ لَا يَفْعَلُ فِيهَا حَقَّهَا، إِلَّا جَاءَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ أَكْثَرُ مَا كَانَتْ قَطُّ، وَأُقْعِدَ لَهَا بِقَاعٍ قَرْقَرٍ تَسْتَنُّ عَلَيْهِ بِقَوَائِمِهَا وَأَخْفَافِهَا، وَلَا صَاحِبِ بَقَرٍ لَا يَفْعَلُ فِيهَا حَقَّهَا، إِلَّا جَاءَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ أَكْثَرُ مَا كَانَتْ، وَأُقْعِدَ لَهَا بِقَاعٍ قَرْقَرٍ، تَنْطَحُهُ بِقُرُونِهَا وَتَطَؤُهُ بِقَوَائِمِهَا، وَلَا صَاحِبِ غَنَمٍ لَا يَفْعَلُ فِيهَا حَقَّهَا، إِلَّا جَاءَتْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ أَكْثَرُ مَا كَانَتْ، وَأُقْعِدَ لَهَا بِقَاعٍ قَرْقَرٍ، تَنْطَحُهُ بِقُرُونِهَا وَتَطَؤُهُ بِأَظْلَافِهَا، لَيْسَ فِيهَا جَمَّاءُ وَلَا مَكْسُورٍ قَرْنُهَا، وَلَا صَاحِبِ كَنْزٍ لَا يَفْعَلُ فِيهِ حَقَّهُ، إِلَّا جَاءَ كَنْزُهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ شُجَاعًا أَقْرَعَ يَتْبَعُهُ فَاتِحًا فَاهُ، فَإِذَا أَتَاهُ، فَرَّ مِنْهُ، فَيُنَادِيهِ : خُذْ كَنْزَكَ الَّذِي خَبَّأْتَهُ.
قَالَ : فَأَنَا عَنْهُ غَنِيٌّ، فَإِذَا رَأَى أَنَّهُ لَابُدَّ مِنْهُ، سَلَكَ يَدَهُ فِي فَمِهِ فَيَقْضِمُهَا قَضْمَ الْفَحْلِ ".
قَالَ أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ : سَمِعْتُ عُبَيْدَ بْنَ عُمَيْرٍ، يَقُولُ هَذَا الْقَوْلَ، ثُمَّ سَأَلْنَا جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، فَقَالَ مِثْلَ قَوْلِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ
Bishr ibn al-Hakam told us, Abd al-Razzaq told us, Ibn Jurayj told us, he said: Abu al-Zubayr told me that he heard Jabir ibn Abd God, says: I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, saying: “There is no owner of camels who does not do what is due to them, except that the day will come.” The Resurrection will be greater than it has ever been before, and He will prepare for it a deserted place upon which it will rest with its feet and its sandals, and there will be no owner of cattle who will not do this. Therein is her right, except that on the Day of Resurrection, she will be more miserable than she was, and he will be seated for her in a rumbling land, where she will gore him with her horns and trample him with her feet. And no friend A sheep whose rights are not done to it will come on the Day of Resurrection as numerous as it was, and a roiling area will be placed for it, trampling it with its horns. And she tramples it with her hooves, and there is not one among her that is broken, nor one whose horn is broken, nor the owner of a treasure who does not do his due to it, except that his treasure will come on the Day of Resurrection courageous He knocked and followed him, opening his mouth. When he came to him, he would run away from him and call out to him: Take your treasure that you have hidden. He said: I am sufficient for it. So, when he sees that it is inevitable, he takes his hand to his mouth and gnaws it like a stallion gnaws. Abu al-Zubayr said: I heard Ubaid bin Umair saying this, then We asked Jabir bin Abdullah, and he said the same as Ubaid bin Umair said.
05
Sunan ad-Darimi # 3/1583
قَالَ : وَقَالَ أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ : سَمِعْتُ عُبَيْدَ بْنَ عُمَيْرٍ يَقُولُ : قَالَ رَجُلٌ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، مَا حَقُّ الْإِبِلِ؟ قَالَ :" حَلَبُهَا عَلَى الْمَاءِ، وَإِعَارَةُ دَلْوِهَا، وَإِعَارَةُ فَحْلِهَا، وَمَنْحَتُهَا، وَحَمْلٌ عَلَيْهَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ "أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ ، عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ الْمَعْرُورِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ ، عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ، بِبَعْضِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ
He said: Abu Al-Zubair said: I heard Ubaid bin Umair saying: A man said: O Messenger of God, what is the right of camels? He said: “He milked her for water, and lent her her pail, and lent her stallion, and gave her a burden, and carried a load for her in the path of God.” Al-Hasan ibn Al-Hasan told us. Al-Rabi’, Abu Al-Ahwas told us On the authority of Al-A'mash, on the authority of Al-Ma'rur bin Suwayd, on the authority of Abu Dhar, on the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, with some of this hadith.
06
Sunan ad-Darimi # 3/1584
أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ صَدَقَةَ ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ" كَتَبَ الصَّدَقَةَ، فَكَانَ فِي الْغَنَمِ فِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ سَائِمَةً شَاةٌ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِئَةٍ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ، فَفِيهَا شَاتَانِ إِلَى مِائَتَيْنِ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ، فَفِيهَا ثَلَاثُ شِيَاهٍ إِلَى ثَلَاثِ مِئَةٍ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ شَاةً، لَمْ يَجِبْ فِيهَا إِلَّا ثَلَاثُ شِيَاهٍ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ أَرْبَعَ مِئَةٍ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ أَرْبَعَ مِئَةِ شَاةٍ، فَفِي كُلِّ مِئَةٍ شَاةٌ، وَلَا تُؤْخَذُ فِي الصَّدَقَةِ هَرِمَةٌ، وَلَا ذَاتُ عَوَارٍ، وَلَا ذَاتُ عَيْبٍ "
Al-Hakam bin Al-Mubarak told us, Abbad bin Al-Awwam and Ibrahim bin Sadaqa told us, on the authority of Sufyan bin Hussein, on the authority of Al-Zuhri, On the authority of Salim, on the authority of Ibn Umar, that the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, “prescribed charity, and it was for every forty sheep to be given to sheep to Twenty and a hundred. If it exceeds, then it includes two sheep up to two hundred. If it exceeds, then it includes three sheep up to three hundred. If it exceeds, one sheep. Only three sheep are obligatory in it until it reaches four hundred. If it reaches four hundred sheep, then one sheep is given for every hundred, and it is not taken as zakat. “old, not defective, not defective.”
07
Sunan ad-Darimi # 3/1585
أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ مُوسَى ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَتَبَ إِلَى أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ مَعَ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ :" بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ، مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ النَّبِيِّ إِلَى شُرَحْبِيلَ بْنِ عَبْدِ كُلَالٍ، وَالْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ كُلَالٍ، وَنُعَيْمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ كُلَالٍ، فِي أَرْبَعِينَ شَاةً شَاةٌ إِلَى أَنْ تَبْلُغَ عِشْرِينَ وَمِئَةٍ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ عَلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِئَةٍ وَاحِدَةً، فَفِيهَا شَاتَانِ إِلَى أَنْ تَبْلُغَ مِائَتَيْنِ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً فَفِيهَا ثَلَاثَةٌ إِلَى أَنْ تَبْلُغَ ثَلَاثَ مِئَةٍ، فَمَا زَادَ، فَفِي كُلِّ مِئَةِ شَاةٍ شَاةٌ ".
حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَتَبَ لَهُمْ كِتَابًا، فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ
Al-Hakam bin Musa told us, Yahya bin Hamza told us, on the authority of Suleiman bin Dawud Al-Khawlani, on the authority of Al-Zuhri, on the authority of Abu Bakr bin Muhammad bin Amr bin Hazm, on the authority of his father, on the authority of his grandfather, that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, wrote to the people of Yemen with Amr bin Firmness :" In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful, from Muhammad the Prophet to Sharhabeel bin Abd Kulal, Al-Harith bin Abd Kulal, and Nu’aym bin Abd Kulal, in Forty sheep is one sheep until it reaches the age of one hundred and twenty. If it exceeds one hundred and twenty, then it is two sheep until it reaches the age of one hundred and twenty. Two hundred, and if you add one, then three in it until it reaches three hundred, and beyond that, then in every hundred sheep there is a sheep.” Bishr bin Al-Hikam, Abdul Razzaq told us, Muammar told us, on the authority of Abdullah bin Abi Bakr bin Muhammad bin Amr bin Hazm, on the authority of his father, From his grandfather, The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, wrote a letter for them and mentioned something similar to it.
08
Sunan ad-Darimi # 3/1586
حَدَّثَنَا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ ، وَالْأَعْمَشُ ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، قَالَا : قَالَ مُعَاذٌ : " بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى الْيَمَنِفَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ آخُذَ مِنْ كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ بَقَرَةً، مُسِنَّةً، وَمِنْ كُلِّ ثَلَاثِينَ تَبِيعًا أَوْ تَبِيعَةً "
Ya’la bin Ubaid narrated to us, Al-A’mash narrated to us, on the authority of Shaqiq, on the authority of Masruq, and Al-A’mash, on the authority of Ibrahim, they said: Muadh said: “He sent me The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, went to Yemen and ordered me to take from every forty old cows, and from every thirty young or old cows. "in retaliation"
09
Sunan ad-Darimi # 3/1587
أَخْبَرَنَا عَاصِمُ بْنُ يُوسُف ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ ، عَنْ مُعَاذٍ ، قَالَ : " بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ ،فَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ آخُذَ مِنْ الْبَقَرِ مِنْ ثَلَاثِينَ تَبِيعًا حَوْلِيًّا، وَمِنْ أَرْبَعِينَ بَقَرَةً مُسِنَّةً ".
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ ، بِنَحْوِهِ
Asim bin Yusuf told us, Abu Bakr bin Ayyash told us, on the authority of Asim, on the authority of Abu Wael, on the authority of Masruq, on the authority of Muadh, he said: “He sent me The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, went to Yemen, and he ordered me to take from thirty good yearling cows and forty old cows. Ahmad bin Yunus narrated to us, on the authority of Abu Bakr bin Ayyash, something similar.
10
Sunan ad-Darimi # 3/1588
أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ صَدَقَةَ ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَتَبَ الصَّدَقَةَ، فَلَمْ تُخْرَجْ إِلَى عُمَّالِهِ حَتَّى قُبِضَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَلَمَّا قُبِضَ أَخَذَهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، فَعَمِلَ بِهَا مِنْ بَعْدِهِ، فَلَمَّا قُبِضَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، أَخَذَهَا عُمَرُ فَعَمِلَ بِهَا مِنْ بَعْدِهِمَا، وَلَقَدْ قُتِلَ عُمَرُ وَإِنَّهَا لَمَقْرُونَةٌ بِسَيْفِهِ أَوْ بِوَصِيَّتِهِ، وَكَانَ فِي" صَدَقَةِ الْإِبِلِ : فِي كُلِّ خَمْسٍ شَاةٌ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَعِشْرِينَ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ خَمْسًا وَعِشْرِينَ، فَفِيهَا بِنْتُ مَخَاضٍ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ، فَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ بِنْتُ مَخَاضٍ، فَابْنُ لَبُونٍ ذَكَرٌ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ، فَفِيهَا بِنْتُ لَبُونٍ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَأَرْبَعِينَ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ، فَفِيهَا حِقَّةٌ إِلَى سِتِّينَ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ، فَفِيهَا جَذَعَةٌ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَسَبْعِينَ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ، فَفِيهَا بِنْتَا لَبُونٍ إِلَى تِسْعِينَ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ، فِيهَا حِقَّتَانِ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِئَةٍ، فَإِذَا زَادَتْ، فَفِيهَا فِي كُلِّ خَمْسِينَ حِقَّةٌ، وَفِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ بِنْتُ لَبُونٍ ".
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاق الْفَزَارِيِّ ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، نَحْوَهُ
Al-Hakam bin Al-Mubarak told us, Abbad bin Al-Awwam and Ibrahim bin Sadaqa told us, on the authority of Sufyan bin Hussein, on the authority of Al-Zuhri, On the authority of Salim, on the authority of Ibn Umar, that the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, wrote down alms, and it was not given to his workers until the Messenger of God was arrested. May God’s prayers and peace be upon him. When he died, Abu Bakr took it and worked with it after him. When Abu Bakr died, Omar took it and worked with it. After them, Omar was killed, and it was linked to his sword or his will, and it was in the “camel charity”: for every five sheep to five. And twenty, and if it reaches twenty-five, then there is Bint Makhad until thirty-five, and if it is not Bint Makhad, then Ibn Labun is a male. If it increases, then it includes Bint Labun up to forty-five. If it increases, then it includes a Haqqah up to sixty. If it increases, then it includes a Jad’ah up to sixty. Five And seventy, if it exceeds it, then it has two pent bricks, up to ninety, and if it exceeds it, it has two hakatahs, up to twenty and a hundred, so if it exceeds, then it has two hakats, up to twenty and a hundred. For every fifty, there is a right for every fifty, and for every forty, there is a Bint Labun.” Muhammad bin Uyaynah told us, on the authority of Abu Ishaq Al-Fazari, on the authority of Sufyan bin Hussein, On the authority of Al-Zuhri, on the authority of Salem, on the authority of Ibn Umar, on the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, and the like.
11
Sunan ad-Darimi # 3/1589
أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ مُوسَى ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ ، حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَتَبَ مَعَ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ إِلَى شُرَحْبِيلَ بْنِ عَبْدِ كُلَالٍ، وَالْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ كُلَالٍ، وَنُعَيْمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ كُلَالٍ : " أَنَّفِي كُلِّ خَمْسِ أَوَاقٍ مِنْ الْوَرِقِ خَمْسَةَ دَرَاهِمَ، فَمَا زَادَ، فَفِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ دِرْهَمًا دِرْهَمٌ، وَلَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ أَوَاقٍ شَيْءٌ "
Al-Hakam bin Musa told us, Yahya bin Hamza told us, on the authority of Suleiman bin Daoud Al-Khawlani, Al-Zuhri told me, on the authority of Abu Bakr Bin Muhammad bin Amr bin Hazm, on the authority of his father, on the authority of his grandfather, that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, wrote with Amr bin Hazm to Sharhabeel Ibn Abd Kulal, Al-Harith Ibn Abd Kulal, and Nu’aym Ibn Abd Kulal: “Every five awqat of paper costs five dirhams, or more. For every forty dirhams there is a dirham, and nothing is less than five uwaqs.”
12
Sunan ad-Darimi # 3/1590
أَخْبَرَنَا الْمُعَلَّى بْنُ أَسَدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاق ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ، رَفَعَهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ :" عَفَوْتُ عَنْ صَدَقَةِ الْخَيْلِ وَالرَّقِيقِ، هَاتُوا صَدَقَةَ الرِّقَةِ مِنْ كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ دِرْهَمًا دِرْهَمٌ، وَلَيْسَ فِي تِسْعِينَ وَمِئَةٍ شَيْءٌ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ مِائَتَيْنِ "
Al-Mu'alla bin Asad told us, Abu Awanah told us, on the authority of Abu Ishaq, on the authority of Asim bin Damra, on the authority of Ali, who submitted it to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace. He, peace and blessings be upon him, said: “I pardoned the zakat on horses and slaves. Give the slave zakat for every forty dirhams, one dirham, and there is no “Ninety and a hundred something until you reach two hundred.”
13
Sunan ad-Darimi # 3/1591
أَخْبَرَنَا الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ الثَّقَفِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي لَيْلَى هُوَ الْكِنْدِيُّ ، عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ غَفَلَةَ ، قَالَ : أَتَانَا مُصَدِّقُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَخَذْتُ بِيَدِهِ، فَقَرَأْتُ فِي عَهْدِهِ : " أَنْلَا يُجْمَعَ بَيْنَ مُتَفَرِّقٍ، وَلَا يُفَرَّقَ بَيْنَ مُجْتَمِعٍ خَشْيَةَ الصَّدَقَةِ "
Al-Aswad bin Amir told us, Sharik told us, on the authority of Uthman Al-Thaqafi, on the authority of Abu Laila Huwa Al-Kindi, on the authority of Suwayd bin Ghafla, he said: The authenticator of the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, came to us, and I took his hand and read in his covenant: “Not to unite what is separate, and not to differentiate between... gathered together out of fear of charity.”
14
Sunan ad-Darimi # 3/1592
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ ، عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ صَيْفِيٍّ ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْبَدٍ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمَّا بَعَثَ مُعَاذًا إِلَى الْيَمَنِ ، قَالَ :" إِيَّاكَ وَكَرَائِمَ أَمْوَالِهِمْ "
Abu Asim told us, on the authority of Zakaria, on the authority of Yahya bin Abdullah bin Saifi, on the authority of Abu Ma’bad, the client of Ibn Abbas, on the authority of Ibn Abbas, that when the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, sent Muadh to Yemen, he said: “Beware of the generous amounts of their wealth.”
15
Sunan ad-Darimi # 3/1593
حَدَّثَنَا هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ : عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ دِينَارٍ أَخْبَرَنِي، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ عِرَاكِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ :" لَيْسَ عَلَى فَرَسِ الْمُسْلِمِ وَلَا عَلَى غُلَامِهِ صَدَقَةٌ "
Hashim bin Al-Qasim told us, Shu’bah told us, he said: Abdullah bin Dinar told me, he said: I heard Suleiman bin Yassar speaking about a fight. Ibn Malik, on the authority of Abu Hurairah, on the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: “There is no zakat due on a Muslim’s horse or his servant.”
16
Sunan ad-Darimi # 3/1594
حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَحْيَى ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ، عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ :" لَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسَةِ أَوْسُقٍ صَدَقَةٌ، وَلَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ أَوَاقٍ صَدَقَةٌ، وَلَا فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ ذَوْدٍ صَدَقَةٌ ".
قَالَ أَبُو مُحَمَّد : الْوَسْقُ : سِتُّونَ صَاعًا، وَالصَّاعُ : مَنَوَانِ وَنِصْفٌ فِي قَوْلِ أَهْلِ الْحِجَازِ ، وَأَرْبَعَةُ أَمْنَاءٍ فِي قَوْلِ أَهْلِ الْعِرَاقِ
Ubayd Allah ibn Musa told us, on the authority of Sufyan, on the authority of Amr ibn Yahya, my father told me on the authority of Abu Sa`id al-Khudri, on the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace. He, peace and blessings be upon him, said: “There is no zakat on what is less than five wasqs, and there is no zakat on what is less than five awqs, and there is no zakat on what is less than five dawd.” Abu Muhammad said: Al-Wasq means sixty saa’s, and a saa’ means one-and-a-half moons according to the people of Hijaz, and four amnas according to the people of Iraq.
17
Sunan ad-Darimi # 3/1595
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيل بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُمَارَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ :" لَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسَةِ أَوْسُقٍ صَدَقَةٌ مِنْ حَبٍّ وَلَا تَمْرٍ، وَلَا فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ أَوَاقٍ صَدَقَةٌ، وَلَا فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ ذَوْدٍ صَدَقَةٌ "
Muhammad bin Yusuf told us, on the authority of Sufyan, on the authority of Ismail bin Umayyah, on the authority of Muhammad bin Yahya bin Hibban, on the authority of Yahya bin Amara, On the authority of Abu Saeed Al-Khudri, he said: The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: “There is no zakat for less than five wasqs of grain or dates, or “On what is less than five auq, there is zakat, and there is no zakat on what is less than five dawd.”
18
Sunan ad-Darimi # 3/1596
أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ مُوسَى ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ ، حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَتَبَ مَعَ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ إِلَى شُرَحْبِيلَ بْنِ عَبْدِ كُلَالٍ، وَالْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ كُلَالٍ، وَنُعَيْمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ كُلَالٍ : " إِنَّفِي كُلِّ خَمْسِ أَوَاقٍ مِنْ الْوَرِقِ خَمْسَةَ دَرَاهِمَ فَمَا زَادَ، فَفِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ دِرْهَمًا دِرْهَمٌ، وَلَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ أَوَاقٍ شَيْءٌ "
Al-Hakam bin Musa told us, Yahya bin Hamza told us, on the authority of Suleiman bin Dawud Al-Khawlani, Al-Zuhri told me, on the authority of Abu Bakr Bin Muhammad bin Amr bin Hazm, on the authority of his father, on the authority of his grandfather, that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, wrote with Amr bin Hazm to Sharhabeel Ibn Abd Kulal, Al-Harith Ibn Abd Kulal, and Nu’aym Ibn Abd Kulal: “For every five oqiyas of paper there are five dirhams or more, For every forty dirhams there is a dirham, and nothing is less than five uwaqs.”
19
Sunan ad-Darimi # 3/1597
أَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيل بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا ، عَنْ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ ، عَنْ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ ، عَنْ حُجَيَّةَ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ : أَنَّ الْعَبَّاسَ" سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي تَعْجِيلِ صَدَقَتِهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَحِلَّ، فَرَخَّصَ فِي ذَلِكَ ".
قَالَ أَبُو مُحَمَّد : آخُذُ بِهِ، وَلَا أَرَى فِي تَعْجِيلِ الزَّكَاةِ بَأْسًا
Saeed bin Mansour told us, Ismail bin Zakaria told us, on the authority of Al-Hajjaj bin Dinar, on the authority of Al-Hakam bin Utaiba, on the authority of Hajiya bin Adi, on the authority of Ali: Al-Abbas “asked the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, about hastening his alms before it became due, and he granted that.” He said Abu Muhammad: I take it, and I do not see any harm in hastening the zakat.
20
Sunan ad-Darimi # 3/1598
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الطُّفَيْلِ ، حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ ، عَنْ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ ، قَالَتْ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ : " إِنَّفِي أَمْوَالِكُمْ حَقًّا سِوَى الزَّكَاةِ "
Muhammad ibn al-Tufayl told us, Sharik told us, on the authority of Abu Hamza, on the authority of Amir, on the authority of Fatima bint Qais, she said: I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace. May God bless him and grant him peace. He says: “I have not fulfilled any obligation on your wealth other than zakat.”
21
Sunan ad-Darimi # 3/1599
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْجُوَيْرِيَةِ الْجَرْمِيُّ ، أَنَّ مَعْنَ بْنَ يَزِيدَ حَدَّثَهُ، قَالَ : بَايَعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَا وَأَبِي وَجَدِّي، وَخَطَبَ عَلَيَّ فَأَنْكَحَنِي، وَخَاصَمْتُ إِلَيْهِ، وَكَانَ أَبِي يَزِيدُ أَخْرَجَ دَنَانِيرَ يَتَصَدَّقُ بِهَا فَوَضَعَهَا عِنْدَ رَجُلٍ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَجِئْتُ فَأَخَذْتُهَا، فَأَتَيْتُهُ بِهَا، فَقَالَ : وَاللَّهِ مَا إِيَّاكَ أَرَدْتُ بِهَا، فَخَاصَمْتُهُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ :" لَكَ مَا نَوَيْتَ يَا يَزِيدُ، وَلَكَ يَا مَعْنُ مَا أَخَذْتَ "
Muhammad bin Yusuf told us, Israel told us, Abu Al-Juwayriyah Al-Jarmi told us, that Ma’an bin Yazid told him, he said: I pledged allegiance to the Messenger of God God, may God bless him and grant him peace, me, my father, and my grandfather, and he proposed to me and made me marry, and I argued with him, and my father Yazid had gone out. He was giving dinars in charity, so he left them with a man in the mosque. I came and took them and brought them to him. He said: By God, I did not want them. So I disputed with him to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, and he said: “You get what you intended, O Yazid, and you get what you took, O Ma’n.”
22
Sunan ad-Darimi # 3/1600
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ ، وَأَبُو نُعَيْمٍ ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، عَنْ رَيْحَانَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ :" لَا تَحِلُّ الصَّدَقَةُ لِغَنِيٍّ وَلَا لِذِي مِرَّةٍ سَوِيٍّ ".
قَالَ أَبُو مُحَمَّد : يَعْنِي : قَوِيٍّ
Muhammad ibn Yusuf and Abu Nu`aym informed us, on the authority of Sufyan, on the authority of Saad ibn Ibrahim, on the authority of Rayhan ibn Yazid, on the authority of Abdullah ibn Amr, said: The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: “It is not permissible to give charity to a rich person or to a straight person.” Abu Muhammad said: It means: strong
23
Sunan ad-Darimi # 3/1601
أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ ، أَخْبَرَنَا شَرِيكٌ ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ :" مَنْ سَأَلَ عَنْ ظَهْرِ غِنًى، جَاءَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَفِي وَجْهِهِ خُمُوشٌ أَوْ كُدُوحٌ أَوْ خُدُوشٌ ".
قِيلَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، وَمَا الْغِنَى؟ قَالَ : " خَمْسُونَ دِرْهَمًا أَوْ قِيمَتُهَا مِنْ الذَّهَبِ ".
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، بِنَحْوِهِ
Yazid bin Harun informed us, Sharik informed us, on the authority of Hakim bin Jubayr, on the authority of Muhammad bin Abdul Rahman bin Yazid, on the authority of his father, On the authority of Abdullah, he said: The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: “Whoever asks about the appearance of wealth will come on the Day of Resurrection with bruises or scratches on his face.” Swollenness or “Scratches.” It was said: O Messenger of God, what is wealth? He said: “Fifty dirhams or its value in gold.” Abu Asim and Muhammad bin Yusuf told us. On the authority of Sufyan, on the authority of Hakim ibn Jubayr, on the authority of Muhammad ibn Abdul Rahman, on the authority of his father, on the authority of Abdullah, on the authority of the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him. He said hello, like that
24
Sunan ad-Darimi # 3/1602
أَخْبَرَنَا هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ : أَخَذَ الْحَسَنُ تَمْرَةً مِنْ تَمْرِ الصَّدَقَةِ، فَجَعَلَهَا فِي فِيهِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " كِخْ كِخْ أَلْقِهَا، أَمَا شَعَرْتَ أَنَّالَا نَأْكُلُ الصَّدَقَةَ؟ "
Hashim bin Al-Qasim told us, Shu’bah told us, Muhammad bin Ziyad told me, he said: I heard Abu Hurairah say: Al-Hasan took a date from... He passed the zakat, so he put it in his mouth, and the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, said: “Throw it in, do you not think that we should not eat the charity?”
25
Sunan ad-Darimi # 3/1603
أَخْبَرَنَا الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عِيسَى ، عَنْ عِيسَى ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى ، عَنْ أَبِي لَيْلَى ، قَالَ : كُنْتُ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَعِنْدَهُ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، فَأَخَذَ تَمْرَةً مِنْ تَمْرِ الصَّدَقَةِ فَانْتَزَعَهَا مِنْهُ، وَقَالَ : " أَمَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّهُلَا تَحِلُّ لَنَا الصَّدَقَةُ "
Al-Aswad bin Amir told us, Zuhayr told us, on the authority of Abdullah bin Isa, on the authority of Isa, on the authority of Abdul Rahman bin Abi Laila, on the authority of Abu Laila, he said: I was with the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, and Al-Hasan bin Ali was with him, so he took one of the dates of charity and extracted it. From him, and he said: “Did you not know that it is not permissible for us to give charity?”
26
Sunan ad-Darimi # 3/1604
أَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ ، عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ ، عَنْ أَخِيهِ ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ :" لَا تُلْحِفُوا بِي فِي الْمَسْأَلَةِ فَوَاللَّهِ لَا يَسْأَلُنِي أَحَدٌ شَيْئًا فَأُعْطِيَهُ وَأَنَا كَارِهٌ، فَيُبَارَكَ لَهُ فِيهِ "
Saeed bin Mansour told us, Sufyan bin Uyaynah told us, on the authority of Amr bin Dinar, on the authority of Wahb bin Munabbih, on the authority of his brother, on the authority of Muawiyah said: The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: “Do not push me in the matter, for by God no one asks me for anything and I give it to him.” He hates it, so he will be blessed for it.”
27
Sunan ad-Darimi # 3/1605
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الرَّقَاشِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ هُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيدٌ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ ، عَنْ مَعْدَانَ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ ، عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ :" مَنْ سَأَلَ النَّاسَ مَسْأَلَةً وَهُوَ عَنْهَا غَنِيٌّ، كَانَتْ شَيْنًا فِي وَجْهِهِ "
Muhammad bin Abdullah Al-Raqqashi told us, Yazid told us: He is Ibn Zuray’, Sa’id told us, on the authority of Qatada, on the authority of Salim bin Abi Al-Jaad, on the authority of Maadan bin Abi Talha, on the authority of Thawban, the servant of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace And he said: “Whoever asks people a question and is rich in it, it will be a disgrace on his face.”
28
Sunan ad-Darimi # 3/1606
أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ اللَّيْثِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ، أَنَّ نَاسًا مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ سَأَلُوا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَعْطَاهُمْ، ثُمَّ سَأَلُوهُ فَأَعْطَاهُمْ، حَتَّى إِذَا نَفِدَ مَا عِنْدَهُ، فَقَالَ :" مَا يَكُونُ عِنْدِي مِنْ خَيْرٍ، فَلَنْ أَدَّخِرَهُ عَنْكُمْ، وَمَنْ يَسْتَعْفِفْ، يُعِفَّهُ اللَّهُ، وَمَنْ يَسْتَغْنِ، يُغْنِهِ اللَّهُ، وَمَنْ يَتَصَبَّرْ، يُصَبِّرْهُ اللَّهُ، وَمَا أُعْطِيَ أَحَدٌ عَطَاءً هُوَ خَيْرٌ وَأَوْسَعُ مِنْ الصَّبْرِ "
Al-Hakam bin Al-Mubarak told us, Malik told us, on the authority of Ibn Shihab, on the authority of Ata’ bin Yazid Al-Laythi, on the authority of Abu Sa’id Al-Khudri, That some people from the Ansar asked the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, and he gave them, then they asked him and he gave them, until when what he had ran out, He said: “Whatever good I have, I will not withhold from you. And whoever is chaste, God will pardon him, and whoever is self-sufficient, God will enrich him, and whoever is patient, God will spare him. God gives him patience, and no one has been given a gift that is better and more comprehensive than patience.”
29
Sunan ad-Darimi # 3/1607
أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ ، حَدَّثَنِي يُونُسُ ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ : سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ، يَقُولُ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُعْطِينِي الْعَطَاءَ فَأَقُولُ : أَعْطِهِ مَنْ هُوَ أَفْقَرُ إِلَيْهِ مِنِّي.
فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " خُذْ،وَمَا آتَاكَ اللَّهُ مِنْ هَذَا الْمَالِ وَأَنْتَ غَيْرُ مُسْرِفٍ وَلَا سَائِلٍ، فَخُذْهُ، وَمَا لَا، فَلَا تُتْبِعْهُ نَفْسَكَ ".
أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ ، عَنْ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، حَدَّثَنِي السَّائِبُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ ، أَنَّ حُوَيْطِبَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعُزَّى أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ السَّعْدِيِّ أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ عُمَرَ ، بِنَحْوِهِ.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ ، عَنْ بُكَيْرٍ ، عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ السَّعْدِيِّ ، قَالَ : اسْتَعْمَلَنِي عُمَرُ ، فَذَكَرَ نَحْوًا مِنْهُ
Abdullah bin Salih told us, he said: Al-Layth told me, Yunus told me, on the authority of Ibn Shihab, on the authority of Salem, that he said: Abdullah said: I heard Omar bin Al-Khattab saying: The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, used to give me gifts, and I would say: Give it to whoever is poorest. Mona. Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: “Take it, and whatever God has given you of this money while you are neither extravagant nor begging, take it. And whatever not, then do not Your soul will follow it.” Al-Hakam bin Nafi’ told us, on the authority of Shuaib bin Abi Hamza, on the authority of Al-Zuhri, Al-Sa’ib bin Yazid narrated to me, that Huwaytib ibn Abd al-Uzza told him that Abdullah ibn al-Saadi told him something similar on the authority of Omar. Abu Al-Walid told us, Al-Layth told us, on the authority of Bukayr, on the authority of Busr bin Saeed, on the authority of Ibn Al-Saadi, he said: Omar employed me, so he mentioned Something similar
30
Sunan ad-Darimi # 3/1608
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ ، عَنْ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ ، وَعُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ ، أَنَّ حَكِيمَ بْنَ حِزَامٍ قَالَ : سَأَلْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَعْطَانِي، ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُهُ فَأَعْطَانِي، ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُهُ فَأَعْطَانِي، ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُهُ، فَقَالَ : " يَا حَكِيمُ، إِنَّهَذَا الْمَالَ خَضِرٌ حُلْوٌ، فَمَنْ أَخَذَهُ بِسَخَاوَةِ نَفْسٍ، بُورِكَ لَهُ فِيهِ، وَمَنْ أَخَذَهُ بِإِشْرَافِ نَفْسٍ لَمْ يُبَارَكْ لَهُ فِيهِ، وَكَانَ كَالَّذِي يَأْكُلُ وَلَا يَشْبَعُ "
Muhammad bin Yusuf informed us, on the authority of Al-Awza’i, on the authority of Ibn Shihab, on the authority of Sa’id bin Al-Musayyab, and Urwa bin Al-Zubayr, that Hakim bin Hizam said: I asked the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, and he gave me, then I asked him and he gave me, then I asked him and he gave me, then I asked him, and he said: O wise man, this money is green and sweet. Whoever takes it out of generosity will be blessed for it, and whoever takes it out of selfishness will not be blessed. He was like one who eats and is not satisfied.”
31
Sunan ad-Darimi # 3/1609
أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ ، حَدَّثَنِي هِشَامٌ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ :" خَيْرُ الصَّدَقَةِ مَا تُصُدِّقَ بِهِ عَنْ ظَهْرِ غِنًى، وَلْيَبْدَأْ أَحَدُكُمْ بِمَنْ يَعُولُ "
Abdullah bin Salih told us, Al-Layth told me, Hisham told me, on the authority of Urwa, on the authority of Abu Hurairah, he said: I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace. God, upon him be peace, says: “The best charity is that which is given in charity out of wealth, and let each one of you start with those he supports.”
32
Sunan ad-Darimi # 3/1610
أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ :" الْيَدُ الْعُلْيَا خَيْرٌ مِنْ الْيَدِ السُّفْلَى، قَالَ : وَالْيَدُ الْعُلْيَا يَدُ الْمُعْطِي، وَالْيَدُ السُّفْلَى يَدُ السَّائِلِ "
Suleiman bin Harb told us, Hammad bin Zaid told us, on the authority of Ayyub, on the authority of Nafi’, on the authority of Ibn Umar, he said: I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace. He, peace and blessings be upon him, said: “The upper hand is better than the lower hand.” He said: “The upper hand is the hand of the giver, and the lower hand is the hand of the beggar.”
33
Sunan ad-Darimi # 3/1611
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ مُوسَى بْنَ طَلْحَةَ يَذْكُرُ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ :" خَيْرُ الصَّدَقَةِ عَنْ ظَهْرِ غِنًى، وَالْيَدُ الْعُلْيَا خَيْرٌ مِنْ الْيَدِ السُّفْلَى، وَابْدَأْ بِمَنْ تَعُولُ "
Abu Nu`aym told us, Amr bin Uthman told us, he said: I heard Musa bin Talha mentioning, on the authority of Hakim bin Hazzam, he said: The Messenger of God said: May God’s prayers and peace be upon him: “The best charity is that of wealth, and the upper hand is better than the lower hand. Start with those you depend on.”
34
Sunan ad-Darimi # 3/1612
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، قَالَ : سُلَيْمَانُ أَخْبَرَنِي، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ أَبَا وَائِلٍ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ امْرَأَةِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " يَا مَعْشَرَ النِّسَاءِ،تَصَدَّقْنَ وَلَوْ مِنْ حُلِيِّكُنَّ "
Abu Al-Walid Al-Tayalisi told us, Shu’bah told us, he said: Suleiman told me, he said: I heard Abu Wa’il speaking, on the authority of Amr ibn Al-Harith, on the authority of Zainab, Abdullah’s wife, that she said: The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: “O women, give charity.” Even from your beautiful ones.”
35
Sunan ad-Darimi # 3/1613
وَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ خَفِيفَ ذَاتِ الْيَدِ، فَجِئْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَسْأَلُهُ، فَوَافَقَتْ زَيْنَبَ ، امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ، تَسْأَلُ عَمَّا أَسْأَلُ عَنْهُ، فَقُلْتُ لِبِلَالٍ : سَلْ لِي رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَيْنَ أَضَعُ صَدَقَتِي؟ : عَلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، أَوْ فِي قَرَابَتِي؟ فَسَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ : أَيُّ الزَّيَانِبِ؟ فَقَالَ : امْرَأَةُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، فَقَالَ :" لَهَا أَجْرَانِ، أَجْرُ الْقَرَابَةِ، وَأَجْرُ الصَّدَقَةِ "
Abdullah was light-handed, so I came to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, to ask him, and Zainab, a woman from Al-Ansar, asking what I am asking about, so I said to Bilal: Ask the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, where should I put my charity? : Ali Abdullah, Or among my relatives? He asked the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, and said: Which Zayanib? He said: The wife of Abdullah, and he said: “She has two rewards, the reward of kinship, and the reward of charity.”
36
Sunan ad-Darimi # 3/1614
أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ ، عَنْ إِسْحَاق بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ، قَالَ : كَانَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ أَكْثَرَ أَنْصَارِيٍّ بِالْمَدِينَةِ مَالًا نَخْلًا، وَكَانَتْ أَحَبَّ أَمْوَالِهِ إِلَيْهِ بَيْرُحَاءُ ، وَكَانَتْ مُسْتَقْبِلَةَ الْمَسْجِدِ، وَكَانَ يَعْنِي النَّبِي صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَدْخُلُهَا وَيَشْرَبُ مِنْ مَاءٍ فِيهَا طَيِّبٌ.
فَقَالَ أَنَسٌ : فَلَمَّا أُنْزِلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ : # لَنْ تَنَالُوا الْبِرَّ حَتَّى تُنْفِقُوا مِمَّا تُحِبُّونَ وَمَا تُنْفِقُوا مِنْ شَيْءٍ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ بِهِ عَلِيمٌ سورة آل عمران آية 92 #، قَالَ : إِنَّ أَحَبَّ أَمْوَالِي إِلَيَّ بَيْرُحَاءُ ، وَإِنَّهَا صَدَقَةٌ للَّهِ أَرْجُو بِرَّهَا وَذُخْرَهَا عِنْدَ اللَّهِ، فَضَعْهَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ حَيْثُ شِئْتَ.
فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ :" بَخٍ ذَلِكَ مَالٌ رَابِحٌ أَوْ رَائِحٌ، وَقَدْ سَمِعْتُ مَا قُلْتَ فِيهِ، وَإِنِّي أَرَى أَنْ تَجْعَلَهُ فِي الْأَقْرَبِينَ ".
فَقَالَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ : أَفْعَلُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، فَقَسَّمَهُ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ فِي قَرَابَةِ بَنِي عَمِّهِ
Al-Hakam bin Al-Mubarak told us, Malik told us, on the authority of Ishaq bin Abdullah bin Abi Talha, on the authority of Anas, he said: Abu Talha was The Ansari had the most palm trees in Medina, and the most beloved of his possessions was Bayruha, which was facing the mosque, and he meant the Prophet. May God’s prayers and peace be upon him, he enters it and drinks from the good water in it. Anas said: When this verse was revealed: #You will not attain righteousness until you spend of what you love, and whatever thing you spend, for surely God is All-Knowing of it. Surat Al Imran, verse 92# He said: The most beloved of my wealth is Bayruha. It is a charity for God. I hope for its righteousness and its treasure with God. So put it, O Messenger of God, wherever you wish. Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: “That is profitable or desirable money, and I have heard what you said about it, and I think you should put it in “The closest ones.” Abu Talha said: I will O Messenger of God, so Abu Talha divided it among his relatives among his cousins.
37
Sunan ad-Darimi # 3/1615
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ الْحَسَنِ ، عَنْ هَيَّاجِ بْنِ عِمْرَانَ ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ ، قَالَ : " مَا خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَّاأَمَرَنَا فِيهَا بِالصَّدَقَةِ، وَنَهَانَا عَنْ الْمُثْلَةِ "
Muhammad bin Bashar told us, Muadh bin Hisham told us, my father told us, on the authority of Qatada, on the authority of Al-Hasan, on the authority of Hayaj bin Imran, on the authority of Imran bin Husayn said: “The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, never addressed us except that he commanded us to give charity and forbade us from doing so.”
38
Sunan ad-Darimi # 3/1616
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ مُرَّةَ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ خَيْثَمَةَ ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ ، عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ، قَالَ :" اتَّقُوا النَّارَ وَلَوْ بِشِقِّ تَمْرَةٍ، فَإِنْ لَمْ تَجِدُوا، فَبِكَلِمَةٍ طَيِّبَةٍ "
Abu Al-Walid Al-Tayalisi told us, Shu’bah told us, Amr bin Murrah told me, he said: I heard Khaythamah, on the authority of Adi bin Hatim, on the authority of The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: “Fear the Fire, even if it is with half a date, and if you do not find it, then with a kind word.”
39
Sunan ad-Darimi # 3/1617
أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ دُحَيْمٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيل بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لُبَابَةَ ، أَنَّ أَبَا لُبَابَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّهُ لَمَّا رَضِيَ عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنَّ مِنْ تَوْبَتِي أَنْ أَهْجُرَ دَارَ قَوْمِي، وَأُسَاكِنَكَ، وَأَنْخَلِعَ مِنْ مَالِي صَدَقَةً لِلَّهِ وَلِرَسُولِهِ.
فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ :" يُجْزِي عَنْكَ الثُّلُثُ "
Abd al-Rahman bin Ibrahim al-Dimashqi Duhaim informed us, Sa`id bin Maslamah told us, on the authority of Ismail bin Umayyah, on the authority of al-Zuhri, on the authority of Abd al-Rahman bin Abi Lubabah, that Abu Lubabah told him that when the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was pleased with him, he said: O Messenger of God, part of my repentance is that I leave my people’s home and live with you, and give up some of my wealth as charity for God and His Messenger. The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: “A third will be sufficient for you.”
40
Sunan ad-Darimi # 3/1618
أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْلَى ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاق ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ لَبِيدٍ ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : بَيْنَا نَحْنُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، إِذْ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ بِمِثْلِ الْبَيْضَةِ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ أَصَابَهَا فِي بَعْضِ الْمَغَازِي، قَالَ أَحْمَدُ : فِي بَعْضِ الْمَعَادِنِ، وَهُوَ الصَّوَابُ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، خُذْهَا مِنِّي صَدَقَةً، فَوَاللَّهِ مَا لِي مَالٌ غَيْرَهَا، فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ، ثُمَّ جَاءَهُ عَنْ رُكْنِهِ الْأَيْسَرِ، فَقَالَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ جَاءَهُ مِنْ بَيْنِ يَدَيْهِ، فَقَالَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " هَاتِهَا "، مُغْضَبًا، فَحَذَفَهُ بِهَا حَذْفَةً لَوْ أَصَابَهُ لَأَوْجَعَهُ أَوْ عَقَرَهُ ثُمَّ، قَالَ :" يَعْمِدُ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى مَالِهِ لَا يَمْلِكُ غَيْرَهُ فَيَتَصَدَّقُ بِهِ، ثُمَّ يَقْعُدُ يَتَكَفَّفُ النَّاسَ، إِنَّمَا الصَّدَقَةُ عَنْ ظَهْرِ غِنًى، خُذْ الَّذِي لَكَ لَا حَاجَةَ لَنَا بِهِ ".
فَأَخَذَ الرَّجُلُ مَالَهُ وَذَهَبَ.
قَالَ أَبُو مُحَمَّد : كَانَ مَالِكٌ يَقُولُ : إِذَا جَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ مَالَهُ فِي الْمَسَاكِينِ يَتَصَدَّقُ بِثُلُثِ مَالِهِ
Ya'la and Ahmad ibn Khalid informed us, on the authority of Muhammad ibn Ishaq, on the authority of Asim ibn Umar ibn Qatada, on the authority of Mahmoud ibn Labid, on the authority of Jabir bin Abdullah said: While we were with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, a man came with something like an egg made of gold. In some Al-Maghazi, Ahmad said: In some minerals, and he is correct. He said: O Messenger of God, take it from me as charity, for by God I have no wealth other than it. So he turned away from it, then he came to him from his left corner, and said like that, then he came to him from in front of him, and he said like that, then he said: "Bring her", He got angry, so he deleted it with it, saying that if it had hit him, it would have hurt him or disturbed him. Then he said: “One of you goes to his wealth and no one else owns it, so he gives in charity.” With it, then he sits begging the people. Charity is only on the back of wealth. Take what you have, we have no need of it.” So the man took his money and left. He said Abu Muhammad: Malik used to say: If a man gives his money to the poor, he should give in charity a third of his money.
41
Sunan ad-Darimi # 3/1619
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ ، قَالَ : أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْنَتَصَدَّقَ، فَوَافَقَ ذَلِكَ مَالًا عِنْدِي، فَقُلْتُ : الْيَوْمَ أَسْبِقُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ إِنْ سَبَقْتُهُ يَوْمًا.
قَالَ : فَجِئْتُ بِنِصْفِ مَالِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَا أَبْقَيْتَ لِأَهْلِكَ؟ " قُلْتُ : مِثْلَهُ، قَالَ : فَأَتَى أَبُو بَكْرٍ بِكُلِّ مَا عِنْدَهُ، فَقَالَ : " يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ، مَا أَبْقَيْتَ لِأَهْلِكَ؟ ".
فَقَالَ : أَبْقَيْتُ لَهُمْ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ.
فَقُلْتُ : لَا أُسَابِقُكَ إِلَى شَيْءٍ أَبَدًا
Abu Nu`aym told us, Hisham bin Saad told us, on the authority of Zayd bin Aslam, on the authority of his father, he said: I heard Omar, he said: The Messenger of God commanded us May God’s prayers and peace be upon him, we asked him to give alms, and that amounted to money I had, so I said: Today I will outpace Abu Bakr if I ever outpaced him. He said: I brought half My money, so the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: “What have you left for your family?” I said: The same. He said: Then Abu Bakr brought everything he had. He said: “O Abu Bakr, what have you left for your family?” He said: I have left for them God and His Messenger. So I said: I will never race with you in anything.
42
Sunan ad-Darimi # 3/1620
أَخْبَرَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ، قَالَ :" فَرَضَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ زَكَاةَ الْفِطْرِ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ أَوْ صَاعًا، مِنْ شَعِيرٍ عَلَى كُلِّ حُرٍّ وَعَبْدٍ، ذَكَرٍ أَوْ أُنْثَى، مِنْ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ".
قِيلَ لِأَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ : تَقُولُ بِهِ؟ قَالَ : مَالِكٌ كَانَ يَقُولُ بِهِ
Khalid bin Mukhlid told us, Malik told us, on the authority of Nafi’, on the authority of Abdullah bin Omar, who said: “The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, made it obligatory Zakat al-Fitr of Ramadan is a saa’ of dates or a saa’ of barley on every Muslim free man or slave, male or female. It was said to my father Muhammad: What do you say? He said: Malik used to say that
43
Sunan ad-Darimi # 3/1621
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، قَالَ : " أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَبِزَكَاةِ الْفِطْرِ عَنْ كُلِّ صَغِيرٍ وَكَبِيرٍ، حُرٍّ وَعَبْدٍ، صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ ".
قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ : فَعَدَلَهُ النَّاسُ بِمُدَّيْنِ مِنْ بُرٍّ
Muhammad bin Yusuf told us, on the authority of Sufyan, on the authority of Ubayd Allah, on the authority of Nafi’, on the authority of Ibn Umar, he said: “The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, commanded He paid Zakat al-Fitr for every young and old, free and slave, a saa’ of barley, or a saa’ of dates.” Ibn Omar said: So the people changed it With a city of land
44
Sunan ad-Darimi # 3/1622
حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ، حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ، قَالَ : " كُنَّانُخْرِجُ زَكَاةَ الْفِطْرِ إِذْ كَانَ فِينَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ كُلِّ صَغِيرٍ وَكَبِيرٍ، حُرٍّ وَمَمْلُوكٍ، صَاعًا مِنْ طَعَامٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ أَقِطٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ زَبِيبٍ، فَلَمْ يَزَلْ ذَلِكَ كَذَلِكَ حَتَّى قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ الْمَدِينَةَ حَاجًّا، أَوْ مُعْتَمِرًا، فَقَالَ : إِنِّي أَرَى مُدَّيْنِ مِنْ سَمْرَاءِ الشَّامِ يَعْدِلُ صَاعًا مِنْ التَّمْرِ، فَأَخَذَ النَّاسُ بِذَلِكَ ".
قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ : أَمَّا أَنَا، فَلَا أَزَالُ أُخْرِجُهُ كَمَا كُنْتُ أُخْرِجُهُ.
قَالَ أَبُو مُحَمَّد : أَرَى صَاعًا مِنْ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ
Othman bin Omar told us, Dawud bin Qays told us, on the authority of Iyadh bin Abdullah, on the authority of Abu Saeed Al-Khudri, he said: “We used to pay zakat Breaking the fast, since the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was among us on behalf of every young or old, free or slave, a saa’ of food, or a saa’ of food. of dates, or a saa of barley, or a saa of acorns, or a saa of raisins, and that did not continue until Muawiyah came to us as a pilgrim of Medina, or He was performing Umrah, and he said: I see a debtor from Samarra al-Sham who is equivalent to a saa’ of dates, so the people took notice of that.” Abu Sa’id said: As for I still do it the way I used to do it. Abu Muhammad said: I see a saa’ of everything.
45
Sunan ad-Darimi # 3/1623
حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَرْحٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ، قَالَ : " كُنَّانُخْرِجُ زَكَاةَ الْفِطْرِ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ صَاعًا مِنْ طَعَامٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ زَبِيبٍ، أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ أَقِطٍ ".
أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ ، قَالَ : كُنَّا نُعْطِي عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ
Khalid bin Mukhlid told us, Malik told us, on the authority of Zayd bin Aslam, on the authority of Iyadh bin Abdullah bin Saad bin Abi Sarh, on the authority of Abu Saeed Al-Khudri said: “We used to pay Zakat al-Fitr from Ramadan as a saa’ of food, or a saa’ of dates, or a saa’ of barley, or a saa’ of Raisins, or A Saa’ of Qat.” Ubayd Allah ibn Musa told us, on the authority of Sufyan, on the authority of Zayd ibn Aslam, on the authority of Iyad ibn Abdullah, on the authority of Abu Sa’id, He said: We used to give at the time of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, so he mentioned something similar to it.
46
Sunan ad-Darimi # 3/1624
أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاق ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ شِمَاسَةَ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ عُقْبَةَ بْنَ عَامِرٍ يَقُولُ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ :" لَا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ صَاحِبُ مَكْسٍ ".
قَالَ : قَالَ أَبُو مُحَمَّد : يَعْنِي : عَشَّارًا
Ahmad bin Khalid told us, Muhammad bin Ishaq told us, on the authority of Yazid bin Abi Habib, on the authority of Abd al-Rahman bin Shamasa, he said: I heard Uqba bin Amir say: I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, say: “The one who is rich in poverty will not enter Paradise.” He said: Abu Muhammad said: Meaning: a tax collector
47
Sunan ad-Darimi # 3/1625
أَخْبَرَنَا عَاصِمُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ ، عَنْ مُعَاذٍ ، قَالَ : " بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ ،فَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ آخُذَ مِنْ الثِّمَارِ مَا يُسْقَى بَعْلًا الْعُشْرَ، وَمَا سُقِيَ بِالسَّانِيَةِ، فَنِصْفَ الْعُشْرِ "
Asim bin Yusuf told us, Abu Bakr told us, on the authority of Asim, on the authority of Abu Wael, on the authority of Masruq, on the authority of Muadh, he said: “The Messenger of God sent me May God’s prayers and peace be upon him, he went to Yemen, and he ordered me to take a tenth of the fruits that were irrigated by Baal, and from what was irrigated by the sun, then half a tenth.”
48
Sunan ad-Darimi # 3/1626
أَخْبَرَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ ، وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ :" جُرْحُ الْعَجْمَاءِ جُبَارٌ، وَالْبِئْرُ جُبَارٌ، وَالْمَعْدِنُ جُبَارٌ، وَفِي الرِّكَازِ الْخُمُسُ "
Khaled bin Mukhlid told us, Malik told us, on the authority of Ibn Shihab, on the authority of Sa’id bin Al-Musayyab, and Abu Salamah, on the authority of Abu Hurairah, on the authority of The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: “The wound of the blind is mighty, and the well is mighty, and the mine is mighty, and in the ore is the five.”
49
Sunan ad-Darimi # 3/1627
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ الْحَكَمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، حَدَّثَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ ، عَنْ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ ثُمَّ السَّاعِدِيّ أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اسْتَعْمَلَ عَامِلًا عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ، فَجَاءَهُ الْعَامِلُ حِينَ فَرَغَ مِنْ عَمَلِهِ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، هَذَا الَّذِي لَكُمْ، وَهَذَا أُهْدِيَ لِي.
فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " فَهَلَّا قَعَدْتَ فِي بَيْتِ أَبِيكَ وَأُمِّكَ، فَنَظَرْتَ أَيُهْدَى لَكَ أَمْ لَا؟ ثُمَّ قَامَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَشِيَّةً بَعْدَ الصَّلَاةِ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ، فَتَشَهَّدَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَى اللَّهِ بِمَا هُوَ أَهْلُهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " أَمَّا بَعْدُمَا بَالُ الْعَامِلِ نَسْتَعْمِلُهُ فَيَأْتِينَا فَيَقُولُ : هَذَا مِنْ عَمَلِكُمْ وَهَذَا أُهْدِيَ لِي؟ ! فَهَلَّا قَعَدَ فِي بَيْتِ أَبِيهِ وَأُمِّهِ فَيَنْظُرَ هَلْ يُهْدَى لَهُ أَمْ لَا؟ وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ، لَا يَغُلُّ أَحَدُكُمْ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا، إِلَّا جَاءَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ يَحْمِلُهُ عَلَى عُنُقِهِ : إِنْ كَانَ بَعِيرًا، جَاءَ بِهِ لَهُ رُغَاءٌ، وَإِنْ كَانَتْ بَقَرَةً، جَاءَ بِهَا لَهَا خُوَارٌ، وَإِنْ كَانَتْ شَاةً، جَاءَ بِهَا تَيْعَرُ، فَقَدْ بَلَّغْتُ ".
قَالَ أَبُو حُمَيْدٍ : ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى إِنَّا لَنَنْظُرُ إِلَى عُفْرَةِ إِبْطَيْهِ.
قَالَ أَبُو حُمَيْدٍ : وَقَدْ سَمِعَ ذَلِكَ مَعِي مِنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ ، فَسَلُوهُ
Abu Al-Yaman Al-Hakam bin Nafi told us, Shuaib told us, on the authority of Al-Zuhri, Urwa bin Al-Zubayr told me, on the authority of Abu Humaid Al-Ansari, then Al-Saadi, that he told him that the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, employed a worker to give charity, so the worker came to him when He finished his work and said: O Messenger of God, this is yours, and this was given to me as a gift. Then the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: “Will you not sit in the house of your father and mother and see whether gifts are given to you or not?” Then the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, rose. On the eve after the prayer for The pulpit, so he testified and praised God for what He deserves, then he said: “As for the worker’s urine, we use him, and he comes to us and says: This Of your work, and this was given to me? So why should he stay in his father’s and mother’s house and see whether gifts are given to him or not? By the One in whose hand is the soul of Muhammad, no He deceives If any of you takes any of it, he will come on the Day of Resurrection carrying it on his neck: if it is a camel, he will bring it as a sheep, and if it is a cow, he will bring it. It will bellow, and if it is a sheep, it will be brought with a bleating, then it has delivered.” Abu Humaid said: Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, raised his voice. His hands, so that we can see the secretion of his armpits. Abu Humaid said: I heard that from the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, Zaid bin Thabit, so they asked him.
50
Sunan ad-Darimi # 3/1628
أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا هُشَيْمٌ ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ ، وَمُجَالِدٍ ، عَنْ الشَّعْبِيِّ ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ :" إِذَا جَاءَكُمْ الْمُصَدِّقُ، فَلَا يَصْدُرَنَّ عَنْكُمْ إِلَّا وَهُوَ رَاضٍ ".
حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاق الْفَزَارِيِّ ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ ، عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَهُ
Amr ibn Aoun informed us, Hushaym informed us, on the authority of Dawud, and Mujalid, on the authority of Al-Sha’bi, on the authority of Jarir, he said: The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said He, peace and blessings of God be upon him, said: “When the confirmer comes to you, let him not leave it to you unless he is satisfied.” Muhammad bin Uyaynah told me, on the authority of Abu Ishaq Al-Fazari, On the authority of Dawud bin Abi Hind, on the authority of Amer, on the authority of Jarir, on the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, something similar.