Sunan ad-Darimi - Chapter 22

Chapter 22

Sunan ad-Darimi # 22/3085

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ : أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ :" مَاحَقُّ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ يَبِيتُ لَيْلَتَيْنِ وَلَهُ شَيْءٌ يُوصِي فِيهِ، إِلَّا وَوَصِيَّتُهُ مَكْتُوبَةٌ عِنْدَهُ "

Muhammad bin Ubaid told us, Ubaid Allah told us, on the authority of Nafi’, on the authority of Ibn Umar: That the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: “He is right.” A Muslim man stays for two nights and has something to bequeath, unless his will is written with him.”

Sunan ad-Darimi # 22/3086

حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَشْهَبِ ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ ، قَالَ :" الْمُؤْمِنُ لَا يَأْكُلُ فِي كُلِّ بَطْنِهِ، وَلَا تَزَالُ وَصِيَّتُهُ تَحْتَ جَنْبِهِ "

Affan narrated to us, Abu Al-Ashhab narrated to us, Al-Hasan narrated to us, he said: “The believer does not eat with his entire stomach, and his will is still under "his side"

Sunan ad-Darimi # 22/3087

أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ ، عَنْ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ، قَالَ : " قَالَ لِي ثُمَامَةُ بْنُ حَزْنٍ : مَا فَعَلَ أَبُوكَ؟ قُلْتُ : مَاتَ، قَالَ : فَهَلْ أَوْصَى؟ فَإِنَّهُ كَانَ يُقَالُ :إِذَا أَوْصَى الرَّجُلُ، كَانَتْ وَصِيَّتُهُ تَمَامًا لِمَا ضَيَّعَ مِنْ زَكَاتِهِ ".
قَالَ أَبُو مُحَمَّد ، وقال غَيْرُهُ : الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو

Suleiman bin Harb told us, Hammad bin Salamah told us, on the authority of Dawud bin Abi Hind, on the authority of Al-Qasim bin Omar, he said: “Thumamah bin Sadness: What did your father do? I said: He died. He said: Did he make a will? It was said: If a man made a will, his will would be complete for what he lost. His zakat.” Abu Muhammad said, and others said: Al-Qasim bin Amr

Sunan ad-Darimi # 22/3088

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍ ، عَنْ الشَّعْبِيِّ ، قَالَ : كَانَ يُقَالُ :" مَنْ أَوْصَى بِوَصِيَّةٍ فَلَمْ يَجُرْ، وَلَمْ يَحِفْ، كَانَ لَهُ مِنْ الْأَجْرِ مِثْلُ مَا أَنْ لَوْ تَصَدَّقَ بِهِ فِي حَيَاتِهِ "

Abu Al-Numan narrated to us, Hammad bin Zaid narrated to us, Dawud bin Abi Hind narrated to us, on the authority of Al-Sha’bi, he said: It was said: “Whoever recommends With a will, and he was not ungrateful, nor was he unjust, he would have had the same reward as if he had given it in charity during his life.”

Sunan ad-Darimi # 22/3089

أَخْبَرَنَا سَهْلُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ أَبِي يُونُسَ ، عَنْ قَزَعَةَ ، قَالَ : قِيلَ لِهَرِمِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ : أَوْصِهْ، قَالَ :" أُوصِيكُمْ بِالْآيَاتِ الْأَوَاخِرِ مِنْ سُورَةِ النَّحْلِ ، وَقَرَأَ ابْنُ حَيَّانَ : # ادْعُ إِلَى سَبِيلِ رَبِّكَ بِالْحِكْمَةِ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ : وَالَّذِينَ هُمْ مُحْسِنُونَ سورة النحل آية 125 - 128 # "

Sahl ibn Hammad told us, Shu`bah told us, on the authority of Abu Yunus, on the authority of Qaza’ah, he said: It was said to Haram ibn Hayyan: Recommend him. He said: “I advise you.” With the last verses of Surah An-Nahl, and Ibn Hayyan recited: # Invite to the way of your Lord with wisdom, according to His saying: And those who are doers of good. Surah An-Nahl, verses 125-128 # "

Sunan ad-Darimi # 22/3090

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ مِغْوَلٍ ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ مُصَرِّفٍ الْيَامِيِّ ، قَالَ : سَأَلْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ أَبِي أَوْفَى : أَوْصَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ قَالَ : لَا، قُلْت : فَكَيْفَ كُتِبَ عَلَى النَّاسِ الْوَصِيَّةُ أَوْ : أُمِرُوا بِالْوَصِيَّةِ؟ فَقَالَ :أَوْصَى بِكِتَابِ اللَّهِ.
وقَالَ هُزَيْلُ بْنُ شُرَحْبِيلَ : أَبُو بَكْرٍ كَانَ يَتَأَمَّرُ عَلَى وَصِيِّ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَدَّ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَنَّهُ وَجَدَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَهْدًا، فَخَزَمَ أَنْفَهُ بِخِزَامَةٍ ذلِكَ

Muhammad ibn Yusuf told us, on the authority of Malik ibn Mughal, on the authority of Talha ibn Musarrif al-Yami, who said: I asked Abdullah ibn Abi Awfa: He bequeathed The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace? He said: No, I said: So how were people prescribed a will or ordered to make a will? He said: He recommended a book God. Huzayl bin Shurahbil said: Abu Bakr was conspiring against the guardian of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace. Abu Bakr wished that he had found someone The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, made a covenant, and he tied his nose with a hook.

Sunan ad-Darimi # 22/3091

أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ ، أنبأنا هَمَّامٌ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ : " # كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمْ إِذَا حَضَرَ أَحَدَكُمُ الْمَوْتُ إِنْ تَرَكَ خَيْرًا الْوَصِيَّةُ لِلْوَالِدَيْنِ وَالأَقْرَبِينَ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ حَقًّا عَلَى الْمُتَّقِينَ سورة البقرة آية 180 #، قَالَ :" الْخَيْرُ : الْمَالُ، كَانَ يُقَالُ : أَلْفًا فَمَا فَوْقَ ذَلِكَ "

Yazid told us, Hammam told us, on the authority of Qatada: “#It is prescribed for you, when death approaches one of you, if he leaves behind good, to make a bequest to the parents. And the closest ones in a kind manner are a duty upon the righteous. Surat Al-Baqarah, verse 180 #, He said: “Good: money. It used to be said: a thousand and above that.”

Sunan ad-Darimi # 22/3092

أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ : " أَنَّهُأَوْصَى ذِكْرُ مَا أَوْصَى بِهِ، أَوْ هَذَا ذِكْرُ مَا أَوْصَى بِهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ بَنِيهِ وَأَهْلَ بَيْتِهِ : # فَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَأَصْلِحُوا ذَاتَ بَيْنِكُمْ وَأَطِيعُوا اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ إِنْ كُنْتُمْ مُؤْمِنِينَ سورة الأنفال آية 1 #، وَأَوْصَاهُمْ بِمَا أَوْصَى بِهِ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بَنِيهِ، وَيَعْقُوبُ : # يَا بَنِيَّ إِنَّ اللَّهَ اصْطَفَى لَكُمُ الدِّينَ فَلا تَمُوتُنَّ إِلا وَأَنْتُمْ مُسْلِمُونَ سورة البقرة آية 132 #، وَأَوْصَاهُمْ أَنْ لَا يَرْغَبُوا أَنْ يَكُونُوا مَوَالِيَ الْأَنْصَارِ وَإِخْوَانَهُمْ فِي الدِّينِ، وَأَنَّ الْعِفَّةَ وَالصِّدْقَ خَيْرٌ وَأَتْقَى مِنْ الزِّنَا وَالْكَذِبِ، إِنْ حَدَثَ بِهِ حَدَثٌ فِي مَرَضِي هَذَا قَبْلَ أَنْ أُغَيِّرَ وَصِيَّتِي هَذِهِ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ حَاجَتَهُ "

Yazid ibn Harun informed us, Ibn Aoun informed us, on the authority of Muhammad ibn Sirin: “He enjoined a mention of what he enjoined, or this Mention what Muhammad bin Abi Amra advised his children and his household: # So fear God, and make peace among yourselves, and obey God and His Messenger. You are believers Surat Al-Anfal, Verse 1 #And he enjoined upon them what Abraham enjoined upon his sons and Jacob: #O my children, indeed God has chosen for you the religion, so do not die unless you are Muslims, Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 132 #, and He advised them not to desire to be allies of the Ansar and their brothers in religion, and that chastity Honesty is better and safer than adultery and lying, if something happened to him during this illness of mine before I changed this will of mine. Then he mentioned his need.”

Sunan ad-Darimi # 22/3093

أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ ، عَنْ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ، قَالَ : " هَكَذَا كَانُوا يُوصُونَ : هَذَا مَا أَوْصَى بِهِ فُلَانُ بْنُ فُلَانٍ، أَنَّهُيَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، وَأَنَّ السَّاعَةَ آتِيَةٌ لَا رَيْبَ فِيهَا، وَأَنَّ اللَّهَ يَبْعَثُ مَنْ فِي الْقُبُورِ، وَأَوْصَى مَنْ تَرَكَ بَعْدَهُ مِنْ أَهْلِهِ أَنْ يَتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَيُصْلِحُوا ذَاتَ بَيْنِهِمْ، وَأَنْ يُطِيعُوا اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ إِنْ كَانُوا مُؤْمِنِينَ، وَأَوْصَاهُمْ بِمَا أَوْصَى بِهِ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بَنِيهِ وَيَعْقُوبُ : # يَا بَنِيَّ إِنَّ اللَّهَ اصْطَفَى لَكُمُ الدِّينَ فَلا تَمُوتُنَّ إِلا وَأَنْتُمْ مُسْلِمُونَ سورة البقرة آية 132 #، وَأَوْصَى إِنْ حَدَثَ بِهِ حَدَثٌ مِنْ وَجَعِهِ هَذَا، أَنَّ حَاجَتَهُ كَذَا وَكَذَا "

Ahmad bin Abdullah told us, Abu Bakr told us, Hisham bin Hassan told us, on the authority of Ibn Sirin, on the authority of Anas, he said: “ This is what they used to recommend: This is what so-and-so, the son of so-and-so, recommended, that he bear witness that there is no god but Allah alone, with no partner, and that Muhammad is His servant and Messenger, And that the Hour is coming, of which there is no doubt, and that God will resurrect those in the graves, and he advised those of his family left behind after him to fear God. And they should reconcile relations between themselves, and obey God and His Messenger if they are believers, and he enjoined upon them what Abraham enjoined upon his sons and Jacob: #O Brown Indeed, God has chosen for you the religion, so do not die unless you have submitted. Surat Al-Baqarah, verse 132 # And he commanded, if any of this pain should happen to him, that "His need is such and such."

Sunan ad-Darimi # 22/3094

حَدَّثَنَا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ ، أَخْبَرَنَا الْوَلِيدُ ، عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ غَيْلَانَ ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ حِينَ أَوْصَى، قَالَ : " نَشَهُّدُ هَذَا فَاشْهَدْ بِهِ :نَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، وَيُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ، وَيَكْفُرُ بِالطَّاغُوتِ عَلَى ذَلِكَ يَحْيَا إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ، وَيَمُوتُ، وَيُبْعَثُ، وَأَوْصَى فِيمَا رَزَقَهُ اللَّهُ فِيمَا تَرَكَ إِنْ حَدَثَ بِهِ حَدَثٌ وَهُوَ كَذَا وَكَذَا، إِنْ لَمْ يُغَيِّرْ شَيْئًا مِمَّا فِي هَذِهِ الْوَصِيَّةِ ".
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَكَمُ ، حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ ثَوْبَانَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ ، قَالَ : هَذِهِ وَصِيَّةُ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ

Al-Hakam bin Al-Mubarak told us, Al-Walid told us, on the authority of Hafs bin Ghaylan, on the authority of Makhoul, when he gave orders, saying: “We bear witness to this, so bear witness.” With it: We bear witness that there is no god but God alone, with no partner, and that Muhammad is His servant and Messenger, and believes in God, and disbelieves in the tyrant upon That He will live, God willing, and die and be resurrected, and he will bequeath what God has provided him and what he has left behind, if anything happens to him, and he is such and such, unless he changes them. “Something from this will.” Al-Hakam told us, Al-Walid told us, he said: Ibn Thawban told me, on the authority of his father, on the authority of Makhoul, he said: This Abu Darda’s will

Sunan ad-Darimi # 22/3095

حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَيَّانَ التَّيْمِيُّ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، قَالَ : كَتَبَ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ خُثَيْمٍ وَصِيَّتَهُ : بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ : " هَذَا مَا أَوْصَى بِهِ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ خُثَيْمٍ وَأَشْهَدَ اللَّهَ عَلَيْهِ، وَكَفَى بِاللَّهِ شَهِيدًا، وَجَازِيًا لِعِبَادِهِ الصَّالِحِينَ وَمُثِيبًابِأَنِّي رَضِيتُ بِاللَّهِ رَبًّا، وَبِالْإِسْلَامِ دِينًا، وَبِمُحَمَّدٍ نَبِيًّا، وَإِنِّي آمُرُ نَفْسِي وَمَنْ أَطَاعَنِي أَنْ نَعْبُدَ اللَّهَ فِي الْعَابِدِينَ، وَنَحْمَدَهُ فِي الْحَامِدِينَ، وَأَنْ نَنْصَحَ لِجَمَاعَةِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ "

Jafar bin Aoun told us, Abu Hayyan Al-Taymi told us, on the authority of his father, he said: Al-Rabi’ bin Khuthaym wrote his will: In the name of God, the Most Gracious. The Most Merciful: “This is what Al-Rabi’ bin Khuthaym recommended and God bore witness to, and God is sufficient as a witness and a rewarder of His righteous servants.” And I bear witness that I am satisfied with God as my Lord, with Islam as my religion, and with Muhammad as my Prophet, and I command myself and those who obey me to worship God in worshippers, and we praise Him among those who praise Him, and that we advise the community of Muslims.”

Sunan ad-Darimi # 22/3096

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ : " أَنَّ عَلِيًّا دَخَلَ عَلَى مَرِيضٍ، فَذَكَرُوا لَهُ الْوَصِيَّةَ، فَقال عَلِيٌّ :قَالَ اللَّهُ : # إِنْ تَرَكَ خَيْرًا سورة البقرة آية 180 #، وَلَا أُرَاهُ تَرَكَ خَيْرًا ".
قَالَ حَمَّادٌ : فَحَفِظْتُ أَنَّهُ تَرَكَ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ سَبْعِ مِائَةٍ

Abu Al-Numan told us, Hammad bin Zaid told us, on the authority of Hisham, on the authority of his father: “Ali came to see a sick person, and they mentioned the will to him, and he said Ali: God said: “If he leaves good.” Surat Al-Baqarah, verse 180, “And I do not see him leaving good.” Hammad said: I remembered that he left more than seven hundred.

Sunan ad-Darimi # 22/3097

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كُنَاسَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، قَالَ : "دَخَلَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ عَلَى رَجُلٍ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ يَعُودُهُ، فَقَالَ : أُوصِي؟ قَالَ : لا، لَمْ تَدَعْ مَالًا، فَدَعْ مَالَكَ لِوَلَدِكَ "

Muhammad bin Kanasa told us, Hisham told us, on the authority of his father, he said: “Ali bin Abi Talib entered upon a man from his people to visit him, and he said: He recommended? He said: No, you did not leave any money, so leave your money to your son.

Sunan ad-Darimi # 22/3098

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زَيْدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ : " فِي رَجُلٍ أَوْصَى وَالْوَرَثَةُ شُهُودٌ مُقِرُّونَ، فَقَالَ :لَا يَجُوزُ ".
قَالَ أَبُو مُحَمَّد : يَعْنِي : إِذَا أَنْكَرُوا بَعْدُ

Abu Zayd narrated to us, Shu’bah narrated to us, on the authority of Mansour, on the authority of Ibrahim: “About a man who made a will while the heirs were confirmed witnesses, and he said: It is not permissible ". Abu Muhammad said: This means: If they deny it after

Sunan ad-Darimi # 22/3099

حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، قَالَ : سَأَلْتُ الحَكَمَ ، وَحَمَّادًا : " عَنِ الْأَوْلِيَاءِ يُجِيزُونَ الْوَصِيَّةَ، فَإِذَا مَاتَ لَمْ يُجِيزُوا؟ قَالَا :لَا يَجُوزُ "

Suleiman bin Harb told us, Shu’bah told us, he said: I asked Al-Hakam and Hammad: “About the guardians permitting a will, so if he dies, he does not Is it permissible? They said: It is not permissible.

Sunan ad-Darimi # 22/3100

أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ ، عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ : " فِي الرَّجُلِ يُوصِي بِأَكْثَرَ مِنْ ثُلُثِهِ، قَالَ :إِنْ أَجَازَتْهُ الْوَرَثَةُ، أَجَزْنَاهُ، وَإِنْ قَالَتِ الْوَرَثَةُ : أَجَزْنَاهُ، فَهُمْ بِالْخِيَارِ إِذَا نَفَضُوا أَيْدِيَهُمْ مِنْ الْقَبْرِ "

Yazid bin Harun told us, on the authority of Dawud bin Abi Hind, on the authority of Amir, on the authority of Shurayh: “Concerning a man who bequeaths more than a third of his share, he said: If The heirs permitted it, we permitted it, and if the heirs said: We permitted it, then they have the choice when they raise their hands from the grave.”

Sunan ad-Darimi # 22/3101

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا الْمَسْعُودِيُّ ، عَنْ أَبِي عَوْنٍ ، عَنْ الْقَاسِمِ : " أَنَّ رَجُلًا اسْتَأْذَنَ وَرَثَتَهُ أَنْ يُوصِيَ بِأَكْثَرَ مِنَ الثُّلُثِ، فَأَذِنُوا لَهُ، ثُمَّ رَجَعُوا فِيهِ بَعْدَ مَا مَاتَ، فَسُئِلَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ :هَذَا التَّكَرُّهُ لَا يَجُوزُ "

Abu Nu`aym told us, Al-Masoudi told us, on the authority of Abu Aoun, on the authority of Al-Qasim: “A man asked his heirs for permission to bequeath more than a third. So they gave him permission, then they returned to him after he died, and Abdullah was asked about that, and he said: This reckless behavior is not permissible.

Sunan ad-Darimi # 22/3102

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ ، عَنْ الْحَسَنِ : " فِي الرَّجُلِ يُوصِي بِأَكْثَرَ مِنْ الثُّلُثِ فَرَضِيَ الْوَرَثَةُ، قَالَ :هُوَ جَائِزٌ ".
قَالَ أَبُو مُحَمَّد : أَجَزْنَاهُ يَعْنِي فِي الْحَيَاةِ

Abu Al-Numan told us, Hammad bin Zaid told us, on the authority of Hisham, on the authority of Al-Hasan: “With regard to a man who bequeaths more than a third of what is required of the heirs, he said “It is permissible.” Abu Muhammad said: We rewarded him, meaning in life.

Sunan ad-Darimi # 22/3103

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ : أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ وَهُوَ بِمَكَّةَ ، وَلَيْسَ لَهُ إِلَّا ابْنَةٌ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ : " إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ لِي إِلَّا ابْنَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ، فَأُوصِي بِمَالِي كُلِّهِ؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : لَا، قُلْتُ : فَأُوصِي بِالنِّصْفِ؟ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : لَا، قَالَ : فَأُوصِي بِالثُّلُثِ؟ قَالَ : فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ :الثُّلُثُ، وَالثُّلُثُ كَثِيرٌ "

Abu Al-Walid Al-Tayalisi narrated to us, Hammam narrated to us, Qatada narrated to us, on the authority of Yunus bin Jubayr, on the authority of Muhammad bin Saad, on the authority of his father: The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, entered upon him while he was in Mecca, and he had only one daughter. I said to him: “I have only one daughter. So I will bequeath all my money? The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: No. I said: So should I bequeath half? The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said to him: No. He said: So should I bequeath a third? He said: The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: A third, and a third is a lot.

Sunan ad-Darimi # 22/3104

أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاق ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، قَالَ : " اشْتَكَيْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ حَتَّى أُدْنِفْتُ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَعُودُنِي، فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، مَا أُرَانِي إِلَّا أَلَمَّ بِي وَأَنَا ذُو مَالٍ كَثِيرٍ، وَإِنَّمَا يَرِثُنِي ابْنَةٌ لِي، أَفَأَتَصَدَّقُ بِمَالِي كُلِّهِ؟ قَالَ : لَا، قُلْتُ : فَبِنِصْفِهِ؟ قَال : لَا، قُلْتُ : فَالثُّلُثِ؟ قَالَ :الثُّلُثُ، وَالثُّلُثُ كَثِيرٌ، إِنَّكَ إِنْ تَتْرُكْ وَرَثَتَكَ أَغْنِيَاءَ، خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَنْ تَتْرُكَهُمْ فُقَرَاءَ يَتَكَفَّفُونَ النَّاسَ بِأَيْدِيهِمْ، وَإِنَّكَ لَا تُنْفِقُ نَفَقَةً إِلَّا آجَرَكَ اللَّهُ فِيهَا، حَتَّى مَا تَجْعَلُ فِي فِي امْرَأَتِكَ "

Yazid bin Harun told us, Muhammad bin Ishaq told us, on the authority of Al-Zuhri, on the authority of Amir bin Saad, on the authority of his father, he said: “I complained with the Prophet May God’s prayers and peace be upon him, during the Farewell Pilgrimage until I approached, then the Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, entered to visit me, so I said: O Messenger of God, I have never seen anything except that I am in possession of a lot of money, and a daughter of mine is leaving me as an heir. Should I give all of my money in charity? He said: No, I said: So half of it? He said: No, I said: So a third? He said: A third, and a third is a lot. If you leave your heirs rich, it is better than leaving them. Poor people, they beggar people with their own hands, and you do not spend anything except that God will reward you for it, even what you put in your wife’s mouth.”

Sunan ad-Darimi # 22/3105

حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ إِسْحَاق بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ ، عَنْ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ : " أَنَّ أَبَاهُ زِيَادَ بْنَ مَطَرٍ أَوْصَى، فَقَالَ :وَصِيَّتِي مَا اتَّفَقَ عَلَيْهِ فُقَهَاءُ أَهْلِ الْبَصْرَةِ ، فَسَأَلْتُ، فَاتَّفَقُوا عَلَى الْخُمُسِ "

Suleiman bin Harb narrated to us, Hammad bin Zaid narrated to us, on the authority of Ishaq bin Suwayd, on the authority of Al-Ala bin Ziyad: “His father, Ziyad bin Matar He made a will, and he said: “My will is what the jurists of the people of Basra agreed upon, so I asked, and they agreed on five.”

Sunan ad-Darimi # 22/3106

حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ إِسْحَاق بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ ، عَنْ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ : أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ، فَقَالَ : " إِنَّ وَارِثِي كَلَالَةٌ، فَأُوصِي بِالنِّصْفِ؟ قَالَ : لَا، قَالَ : فَالثُّلُثِ؟ قَالَ : لَا، قَالَ : فَالرُّبُع؟ قَالَ : لَا، قَالَ : فَالْخُمُس؟ قَالَ : لَا، حَتَّى صَارَ إِلَى الْعُشْرِ، فَقَالَ :أَوْصِ بِالْعُشْرِ "

Suleiman bin Harb told us, Hammad bin Zaid told us, on the authority of Ishaq bin Suwayd, on the authority of Al-Alaa bin Ziyad: That a man asked Omar bin Al-Khattab, He said: “My heir is a slave, so should I bequeath half?” He said: No. He said: A third? He said: No. He said: A quarter? He said: No. He said: A fifth? He said: No, until he came to the tithe, and said: “Command the tithe.”

Sunan ad-Darimi # 22/3107

حَدَّثَنَا يَعْلَى ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيل ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ ، قَالَ :" إِنَّمَا كَانُوا يُوصُونَ بِالْخُمُسِ وَالرُّبُعِ، وَكَانَ الثُّلُثُ مُنْتَهَى الْجَامِحِ.
قَالَ أَبُو مُحَمَّد : يَعْنِي بِالْجَامِحِ : الْفَرَسَ الْجَمُوحَ

Ya’la told us, Ismail told us, on the authority of Amer, who said: “They only ordered one-fifth and a quarter, and a third was the most unjustified amount. Abu Muhammad said: What he means by “al-jahmah” is: an unruly horse.

Sunan ad-Darimi # 22/3108

حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ ، عَنْ بَكْرٍ ، قَالَ : " أَوْصَيْتُ إِلَى حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، فَقَالَ :مَا كُنْتُ لِأَقْبَلَ وَصِيَّةَ رَجُلٍ لَهُ وَلَدٌ يُوصِي بِالثُّلُثِ "

Suleiman bin Harb told us, Hammad bin Salamah told us, on the authority of Humaid, on the authority of Bakr, who said: “I made a will to Humaid bin Abdul Rahman, He said: I would not accept the will of a man who has a son who bequeaths a third.

Sunan ad-Darimi # 22/3109

حَدَّثَنَا قَبِيصَةُ ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ ، عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ ، قَالَ :" الثُّلُثُ جَهْدٌ وَهُوَ جَائِزٌ "

Qubaisa told us, Sufyan told us, on the authority of Hisham, on the authority of Muhammad ibn Sirin, on the authority of Shuraih, who said: “The third is an effort and it is permissible.”

Sunan ad-Darimi # 22/3110

حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، قَالَ :" كَانَ السُّدُسُ أَحَبَّ إِلَيْهِمْ مِنْ الثُّلُثِ "

Ubayd Allah told us, on the authority of Israel, on the authority of Mansour, on the authority of Ibrahim, who said: “A sixth was more beloved to them than a third.”

Sunan ad-Darimi # 22/3111

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ ، حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، قَالَ :" الْوَصِيُّ أَمِينٌ فِيمَا أُوصِيَ إِلَيْهِ بِهِ "

Abu Al-Walid told us, Sharik told us, on the authority of Mugheerah, on the authority of Ibrahim, who said: “The guardian is trustworthy in what is entrusted to him.”

Sunan ad-Darimi # 22/3112

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ ، عَنْ أبي وَهْبٍ ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ ، قَالَ :" أَمْرُ الْوَصِيِّ جَائِزٌ فِي كُلِّ شَيْءٍ، إِلَّا فِي الِابْتِيَاعِ، وَإِذَا بَاعَ بَيْعًا لَمْ يُقِلْ "، وَهُوَ رَأْيُ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَمْزَةَ

Muhammad ibn al-Mubarak narrated to us, Yahya ibn Hamza narrated to us, on the authority of Abu Wahb, on the authority of Makhoul, who said: “The guardian’s order is permissible in everything, except In buying, and if he made a sale, he did not say anything. This is the opinion of Yahya bin Hamza.

Sunan ad-Darimi # 22/3113

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ ، حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ ، عَنْ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ ، قَالَ :" الْوَصِيُّ أَمِينٌ فِي كُلِّ شَيْءٍ، إِلَّا فِي الْعِتْقِ، فَإِنَّ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يُقِيمَ الْوَلَاءَ "

Muhammad bin Al-Mubarak told us, Al-Walid told us, on the authority of Al-Awza’i, on the authority of Yahya bin Abi Kathir, he said: “The trustee is trustworthy in everything. Except in the case of emancipation, in which case he must maintain loyalty.”

Sunan ad-Darimi # 22/3114

حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ ، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ : " فِي مَالِ الْيَتِيمِيَعْمَلُ بِهِ الْوَصِيُّ إِذَا أَوْصَى إِلَى الرَّجُلِ "

Ubayd Allah told us, on the authority of Israel, on the authority of Mansour, on the authority of Ibrahim: “With regard to the orphan’s wealth, the guardian shall dispose of it if he makes a will to the man.”

Sunan ad-Darimi # 22/3115

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّلْتِ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيل ، عَنْ الْحَسَنِ ، قَالَ :" وَصِيُّ الْيَتِيمِ يَأْخُذُ لَهُ بِالشُّفْعَةِ، وَالْغَائِبُ عَلَى شُفْعَتِهِ "

Muhammad ibn al-Salt narrated to us, Musa ibn Muhammad narrated to us, on the authority of Ismail, on the authority of al-Hasan, who said: “The orphan’s guardian takes pre-emption for him. And the one who is absent is subject to his intercession.”

Sunan ad-Darimi # 22/3116

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ شَيْخٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ دِمَشْقَ ، قَالَ : " كُنْتُ عِنْدَ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، وَعِنْدَهُ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، وَأَبُو قِلَابَةَ ، إِذْ دَخَلَ غُلَامٌ، فَقَالَ :أَرْضُنَا بِمَكَانِ كَذَا وَكَذَا، بَاعَكُمْ الْوَصِيُّ وَنَحْنُ أَطْفَالٌ، فَالْتَفَتَ إِلَى سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ، فَقَالَ : مَا تَقُولُ؟ قَالَ : فَأَضْجَعَ فِي الْقَوْلِ، فَالْتَفَتَ إِلَى أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، فَقَالَ : مَا تَقُولُ؟ قَالَ : رُدَّ عَلَى الْغُلَامِ أَرْضَهُ، قَالَ : إِذًا يَهْلِكُ مَالُنَا؟ قَالَ : أَنْتَ أَهْلَكْتَهُ "

Muhammad bin Al-Mubarak told us, Yahya bin Hamza told us, on the authority of Ikrimah, a sheikh from the people of Damascus, who said: “I was with Omar bin Abdul Aziz, and with him were Suleiman bin Habib and Abu Qalaba, when a boy entered and said: Our land is in such-and-such place. The executor sold you And we Children, so he turned to Suleiman bin Habib and said: What do you say? He said: So he lost his mind in talking, then he turned to Abu Qalabah and said: What do you say? He said: Give the boy his land back. He said: So our wealth will perish? He said: You destroyed it.

Sunan ad-Darimi # 22/3117

أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ ، عَنْ الْحَسَنِ : " فِي رَجُلٍ أَوْصَى لِرَجُلٍ بِنِصْفِ مَالِهِ، وَلِآخَرَ بِثُلُثِ مَالِهِ، قَالَ :يَضْرِبَانِ بِذَلِكَ فِي الثُّلُثِ : هَذَا بِالنِّصْفِ، وَهَذَا بِالثُّلُث "

Ibrahim bin Musa told us, on the authority of Muhammad bin Abdullah, on the authority of Ash’ath, on the authority of Al-Hasan: “In a man who bequeathed half of his wealth to another man, and to another By a third of his money, he said: They multiply that by a third: this by half, and this by a third.”

Sunan ad-Darimi # 22/3118

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا زَائِدَةُ ، عَنْ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ ، عَنْ الشَّعْبِيِّ ، قَالَ :" يُغَيِّرُ صَاحِبُ الْوَصِيَّةِ مِنْهَا مَا شَاءَ، غَيْرَ الْعَتَاقَةِ "

Abu Al-Walid Al-Tayalisi told us, Zaida told us, on the authority of Al-Shaybani, on the authority of Al-Sha’bi, who said: “The one who made a will changes it as he wished, other than emancipation”

Sunan ad-Darimi # 22/3119

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ : " أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ، قَالَ :" يُحْدِثُ الرَّجُلُ فِي وَصِيَّتِهِ مَا شَاءَ، وَمِلَاكُ الْوَصِيَّةِ آخِرُهَا "

Abu Al-Walid Al-Tayalisi narrated to us, Hammam narrated to us, Qatada narrated to us, on the authority of Amr bin Shuaib, on the authority of Abdullah bin Abi Rabi’ah: “ Omar Ibn Al-Khattab said: “A man makes whatever he wants in his will, and the owner of the will is the last of it.”

Sunan ad-Darimi # 22/3120

حَدَّثَنَا سَهْلُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي قَتَادَةُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ : " أَنَّ أَبَاهُ أَعْتَقَ رَقِيقًا لَهُ فِي مَرَضِهِ، ثُمَّ بَدَا لَهُ أَنْ يَرُدَّهُمْ وَيُعْتِقَ غَيْرَهُمْ، قَالَ : فَخَاصَمُونِي إِلَى عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مَرْوَانَ ،فَأَجَازَ عِتْقَ الْآخِرِينَ، وَأَبْطَلَ عِتْقَ الْأَوَّلِينَ "

Sahl bin Hammad told us, Hammam told us, he said: Qatada told me, he said: Amr bin Dinar told me: “His father freed a slave of his in... He fell ill, then it seemed to him to return them and emancipate others. He said: So they disputed with me to Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan, so he allowed the emancipation of the others. And He nullified the emancipation of the ancients.”

Sunan ad-Darimi # 22/3121

حَدَّثَنَا سَهْلُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ ، عَنْ الشَّرِيدِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ عُمَرُ :" يُحْدِثُ الرَّجُلُ فِي وَصِيَّتِهِ مَا شَاءَ، وَمِلَاكُ الْوَصِيَّةِ آخِرُهَا ".
قَالَ أَبُو مُحَمَّد : هَمَّامٌ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنْ عَمْرٍو، وَبَيْنَهُمَا قَتَادَةُ

Sahl bin Hammad told us, Hammam told us, on the authority of Amr bin Shuaib, on the authority of Abdullah bin Abi Rabi’ah, on the authority of Al-Sharid bin Suwayd, he said: Omar said: “A man can do whatever he wants in his will, and the owner of the will is the last of it.” Abu Muhammad said: Hammam did not hear from Amr, and between them Qatadah

Sunan ad-Darimi # 22/3122

حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ ، قَالَ : ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ حَدَّثَنَا، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ : " فِي الرَّجُلِ يُوصِي بِوَصِيَّةٍ ثُمَّ يُوصِي بِأُخْرَى، قَالَ :هُمَا جَائِزَتَانِ فِي مَالِهِ "

Saeed bin Al-Mughirah told us, he said: Ibn Al-Mubarak told us, on the authority of Muammar, on the authority of Al-Zuhri: “Concerning a man who makes one will and then makes another, he said: “They are both permissible in his wealth.”

Sunan ad-Darimi # 22/3123

حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ ، عَنْ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، قَالَ : قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ :" مِلَاكُ الْوَصِيَّةِ آخِرُهَا "

Saeed told us, on the authority of Ibn al-Mubarak, on the authority of Muammar, on the authority of Qatada, he said: Omar ibn al-Khattab said: “The angel of a will is the last of it.”

Sunan ad-Darimi # 22/3124

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ ، حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ ، عَنْ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى ، قَالَ :" إِذَا اتَّهَمَ الْقَاضِي الْوَصِيَّ لَمْ يَعْزِلْهُ، وَلَكِنْ يُوَكِّلُ مَعَهُ غَيْرَهُ "وَهُوَ رَأْيُ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ

Muhammad bin Al-Mubarak told us, Al-Walid told us, on the authority of Al-Awza’i, on the authority of Yahya, he said: “If the judge accuses the guardian, he does not remove him. But he appoints someone else with him.” This is the opinion of Al-Awza’i.

Sunan ad-Darimi # 22/3125

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ ، حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ ، عَنْ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ ، قَالَ :" يَجُوزُ بَيْعُ الْمَرِيضِ وَشِرَاؤُهُ وَنِكَاحُهُ، وَلَا يَكُونُ مِنَ الثُّلُثِ "

Abu Al-Walid narrated to us, a partner narrated to us, on the authority of Al-Shaybani, on the authority of Amer, who said: “It is permissible to buy, sell, and marry a sick person, but he should not be one of the "one-third"

Sunan ad-Darimi # 22/3126

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ ، عَنْ الْحَارِثِ الْعُكْلِيِّ ، قَالَ :" مَا حَابَى بِهِ الْمَرِيضُ فِي مَرَضِهِ مِنْ بَيْعٍ أَوْ شِرَاءٍ، فَهُوَ فِي ثُلُثِهِ قِيمَةُ عَدْلٍ "

Abu Al-Walid told us, Abu Awanah told us, on the authority of Mutarrif, on the authority of Al-Harith Al-Ukli, who said: “The sick person did not show favoritism to him during his illness in terms of sales.” Or purchase, one-third of it is fair value.”

Sunan ad-Darimi # 22/3127

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى هُوَ ابْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، قَالَ : أَعْطَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ أَهْلِنَا وَهِيَ حَامِلٌ، فَسُئِلَ الْقَاسِمُ ، فَقَالَ : " هُوَ مِنْ جَمِيعِ الْمَالِ، قَالَ يَحْيَى : وَنَحْنُ نَقُولُ :إِذَا ضَرَبَهَا الْمَخَاضُ فَمَا أَعْطَتْ، فَمِنْ الثُّلُثِ "

Abu Al-Numan told us, Hammad bin Zaid told us, on the authority of Yahya, who is Ibn Sa’id, who said: A woman from our family gave a gift while she was pregnant. Al-Qasim was asked, and he said: “It is from all the wealth.” Yahya said: And we say: If labor strikes her and she does not give, then from a third.

Sunan ad-Darimi # 22/3128

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو ، عَنْ الْحَسَنِ : " فِي رَجُلٍ قَالَ لِغُلَامِهِ : إِنْ دَخَلْتُ دَارَ فُلَانٍ، فَغُلَامِي حُرٌّ، ثُمَّ دَخَلَهَا وَهُوَ مَرِيضٌ، قَالَ :يُعْتَقُ مِنْ الثُّلُثِ، وَإِنْ دَخَلَ فِي صِحَّتِهِ، عُتِقَ مِنْ جَمِيعِ الْمَالِ "

Ahmad bin Abdullah told us, Abu Shihab told us, on the authority of Amr, on the authority of Al-Hasan: “About a man who said to his servant: If I enter the house of so-and-so, My boy was free, then he entered it while he was sick. He said: He will be freed from a third, and if he enters it while he is healthy, he will be freed from all wealth.

Sunan ad-Darimi # 22/3129

أخبرنا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا النُّعْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ ، قَالَ :" إِذَا كَانَ الْوَرَثَةُ مَحَاوِيجَ، فَلَا أَرَى بَأْسًا أَنْ يُرَدَّ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنْ الثُّلُثِ "، قَالَ يَحْيَى : فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِلْأَوْزَاعِيِّ فَأَعْجَبَهُ

Marwan bin Muhammad told us, Yahya bin Hamza told us, Al-Nu’man bin Al-Mundhir told us, on the authority of Makhoul, he said: “If the heirs Muhawij, so I see no harm in returning to them one-third.” Yahya said: “I mentioned that to Al-Awza’i and he liked it.”

Sunan ad-Darimi # 22/3130

أخبرنا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ ، حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ ، عَنْ الْحَسَنِ .
ح وأَخْبَرَنَا مُغِيرَةُ ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، قَالَا :" إِذَا شَهِدَ شَاهِدَانِ مِنْ الْوَرَثَةِ، جَازَ عَلَى جَمِيعِهِمْ، وَإِذَا شَهِدَ وَاحِدٌ، فَفِي نَصِيبِهِ بِحِصَّتِهِ "

Abu Al-Numan told us, Hushaym told us, Yunus told us, on the authority of Al-Hasan. H and Mughirah told us, on the authority of Ibrahim, that they said: “If two witnesses from the heirs testify, it is permissible for all of them, and if one testifies, then in "His share for his share"

Sunan ad-Darimi # 22/3131

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ ، حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُطَرِّفٌ : أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ الشَّعْبِيَّ ، يَقُولُ :" إِذَا شَهِدَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ الْوَرَثَةِ، فَفِي نَصِيبِهِ بِحِصَّتِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فِي جَمِيعِ حِصَّتِهِ "

Abu Al-Numan told us, Hushaym told us, Mutarrif told us: He heard Al-Sha’bi say: “If a man among the heirs testifies, then in his share With his share, then he said: After that, with all of his share.

Sunan ad-Darimi # 22/3132

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو شِهَابٍ عَبْدُ رَبِّهِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ ، عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، قَالَ :" إِذَا أَوْصَى الرَّجُلُ بِالثُّلُثِ، وَالرُّبُعِ، فَفِي الْعَيْنِ وَالدَّيْنِ، وَإِذَا أَوْصَى بِخَمْسِينَ أَوْ سِتِّينَ إِلَى الْمِائَةِ، فَفِي الْعَيْنِ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ الثُّلُثَ "

Abu Al-Walid Al-Tayalisi narrated to us, Abu Shihab Abd Rabbuh bin Nafi’ narrated to us, on the authority of Al-A’mash, on the authority of Ibrahim, he said: “If If a man bequeaths fifty or sixty to a hundred, then it is for the credit until he reaches a third.”

Sunan ad-Darimi # 22/3133

أَخْبَرَنَا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ قُسَيْطٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ :" الْمَرْءُ أَحَقُّ بِثُلُثِ مَالِهِ، يَضَعُهُ فِي أَيِّ مَالِهِ شَاءَ "

Marwan bin Muhammad told us, Suleiman bin Bilal told us, Ja`far bin Muhammad told us, on the authority of Yazid bin Abdullah bin Qusayt, he said: The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: “A person has the right to a third of his wealth. He can put it in whatever wealth he wishes.”

Sunan ad-Darimi # 22/3134

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاق ، عَنْ أَبِي حَبِيبَةَ ، قَالَ : سَأَلْتُ أَبَا الدَّرْدَاءِ عَنْ رَجُلٍ جَعَلَ دَرَاهِمَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ، فَقَالَ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ :" مَثَلُ الَّذِي يَتَصَدَّقُ عِنْدَ مَوْتِهِ أَوْ يُعْتِقُ، كَالَّذِي يُهْدِي بَعْدَ مَا شَبِعَ "

Abd Al-Samad bin Abd Al-Warith narrated to us, Shu’bah narrated to us, Abu Ishaq narrated to us, on the authority of Abu Habiba, he said: I asked Abu Al-Darda’ On the authority of a man who made dirhams for the sake of God, and Abu Darda’ said: The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: “The example of one who gives alms to His death or he will be freed, like one who guides after he has had his fill.”