Jami' at-Tirmidhi — Hadith #27133
Hadith #27133
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ عَادَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَأَنَا مَرِيضٌ فَقَالَ " أَوْصَيْتَ " . قُلْتُ نَعَمْ . قَالَ " بِكَمْ " . قُلْتُ بِمَالِي كُلِّهِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ . قَالَ " فَمَا تَرَكْتَ لِوَلَدِكَ " . قُلْتُ هُمْ أَغْنِيَاءُ بِخَيْرٍ . قَالَ " أَوْصِ بِالْعُشْرِ " . فَمَا زِلْتُ أُنَاقِصُهُ حَتَّى قَالَ " أَوْصِ بِالثُّلُثِ وَالثُّلُثُ كَثِيرٌ " . قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَنَحْنُ نَسْتَحِبُّ أَنْ يَنْقُصَ مِنَ الثُّلُثِ لِقَوْلِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " وَالثُّلُثُ كَثِيرٌ " . قَالَ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ سَعْدٍ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْهُ مِنْ غَيْرِ وَجْهٍ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْهُ " وَالثُّلُثُ كَبِيرٌ " . وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ لاَ يَرَوْنَ أَنْ يُوصِيَ الرَّجُلُ بِأَكْثَرَ مِنَ الثُّلُثِ وَيَسْتَحِبُّونَ أَنْ يَنْقُصَ مِنَ الثُّلُثِ . قَالَ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ كَانُوا يَسْتَحِبُّونَ فِي الْوَصِيَّةِ الْخُمُسَ دُونَ الرُّبُعِ وَالرُّبُعَ دُونَ الثُّلُثِ وَمَنْ أَوْصَى بِالثُّلُثِ فَلَمْ يَتْرُكْ شَيْئًا وَلاَ يَجُوزُ لَهُ إِلاَّ الثُّلُثُ .
Qutaibah narrated to us, Jarir narrated to us, on the authority of Ata’ ibn al-Sa’ib, on the authority of Abu Abd al-Rahman al-Sulami, on the authority of Sa’d ibn Malik, he said: The Messenger of God visited me I was sick, may God bless him and grant him peace. He said, “I made a will.” I said, “Yes.” He said, “How much.” I said, “With all my money for the sake of God.” He said, “How much?” “So what have you left for your children?” I said, “They are rich and well off.” He said, “I command the tithe.” I continued to decrease it until he said. I recommend a third, and a third is a lot.” Abu Abd al-Rahman said, “We prefer it to be less than a third, according to what the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said.” And peace be upon him And a third is a lot. He said, and in the chapter on the authority of Ibn Abbas. Abu Issa said: The hadith of Saad is a good and authentic hadith, and it was narrated on his authority by There is no other reason, and it has been narrated from him: “And a third is a large one.” This is acted upon according to the people of knowledge. They do not think that a man should recommend more than that. From a third They would prefer it to be less than a third. Sufyan al-Thawri said: In the commandment, they would prefer a fifth less than a quarter, and a quarter less than a third. Whoever bequeaths a third has not left out anything, and it is not permissible for him to receive anything except a third.
Narrated by
Sa'd bin Malik (RA)
Source
Jami' at-Tirmidhi # 10/975
Grade
Sahih
Category
Chapter 10: The Book on Jana''iz (Funerals)