Jami' at-Tirmidhi — Hadith #27020
Hadith #27020
حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم حِينَ قَدِمَ مَكَّةَ طَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ سَبْعًا وَأَتَى الْمَقَامَ فَقَرَأَ :( وَاتَّخِذُوا مِنْ مَقَامِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ مُصَلًّى ) فَصَلَّى خَلْفَ الْمَقَامِ ثُمَّ أَتَى الْحَجَرَ فَاسْتَلَمَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ " نَبْدَأُ بِمَا بَدَأَ اللَّهُ بِهِ " . فَبَدَأَ بِالصَّفَا وَقَرَأَ : (إِنَّ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةَ مِنْ شَعَائِرِ اللَّهِ ) . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ . وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ أَنَّهُ يَبْدَأُ بِالصَّفَا قَبْلَ الْمَرْوَةِ فَإِنْ بَدَأَ بِالْمَرْوَةِ قَبْلَ الصَّفَا لَمْ يُجْزِهِ وَبَدَأَ بِالصَّفَا . وَاخْتَلَفَ أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ فِيمَنْ طَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ وَلَمْ يَطُفْ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ حَتَّى رَجَعَ فَقَالَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ إِنْ لَمْ يَطُفْ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ حَتَّى خَرَجَ مِنْ مَكَّةَ فَإِنْ ذَكَرَ وَهُوَ قَرِيبٌ مِنْهَا رَجَعَ فَطَافَ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ وَإِنْ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ حَتَّى أَتَى بِلاَدَهُ أَجْزَأَهُ وَعَلَيْهِ دَمٌ . وَهُوَ قَوْلُ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ . وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ إِنْ تَرَكَ الطَّوَافَ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ حَتَّى رَجَعَ إِلَى بِلاَدِهِ فَإِنَّهُ لاَ يُجْزِيهِ . وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الشَّافِعِيِّ . قَالَ الطَّوَافُ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ وَاجِبٌ لاَ يَجُوزُ الْحَجُّ إِلاَّ بِهِ .
Ibn Abi Umar told us, Sufyan bin Uyaynah told us, on the authority of Ja`far bin Muhammad, on the authority of his father, on the authority of Jabir, that when the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, came to Mecca, he circumambulated In the house seven days, and he came to the shrine and recited: (And make from the place of Abraham a place of prayer.) So he prayed behind the shrine, then He came to the stone, picked it up, and then said, “We will begin with what God has begun.” So he began with As-Safa and recited: “Indeed, Al-Safa and Al-Marwah are from The rituals of God. Abu Issa said: This is a good and authentic hadith. The action on this according to the people of knowledge is that it begins with the Safa. Before the wedding If he starts with Al-Marwah before Al-Safa, it is not permissible for him to do so, but he started with Al-Safa. The people of knowledge differed as to who circumambulated the House and did not circumambulate between Al-Safa. And Al-Marwah until he returned, and some of the people of knowledge said: If he did not circumambulate between Al-Safa and Al-Marwah until he left Mecca, then if he mentioned while he was near From there he returned and circumambulated between Al-Safa and Al-Marwah, and if he did not mention it until he came to his country, then he will suffice for it, and there must be blood on him. This is the saying of Sufyan Al-Thawri. Some of them said that if he abandons tawaf between Safa and Marwah until he returns to his country, it will not be sufficient for it. This is the opinion of Al-Shafi’i. He said that tawaf between Safa and Marwah is obligatory and Hajj is not permissible without it.
Narrated by
Jabir (RA)
Source
Jami' at-Tirmidhi # 9/862
Grade
Sahih
Category
Chapter 9: The Book on Hajj