Jami' at-Tirmidhi — Hadith #27308
Hadith #27308
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَيُّوبَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " لاَ تُحَرِّمُ الْمَصَّةُ وَلاَ الْمَصَّتَانِ " . قَالَ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ أُمِّ الْفَضْلِ وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَالزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِ وَابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ . وَرَوَى غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " لاَ تُحَرِّمُ الْمَصَّةُ وَلاَ الْمَصَّتَانِ " . وَرَوَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنِ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ عَلَيْهِ الصَّلاَةُ وَالسَّلاَمُ . وَزَادَ فِيهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ عَنِ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَهُوَ غَيْرُ مَحْفُوظٍ . وَالصَّحِيحُ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْحَدِيثِ حَدِيثُ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ عَائِشَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ . وَسَأَلْتُ مُحَمَّدًا عَنْ هَذَا فَقَالَ الصَّحِيحُ عَنِ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ وَحَدِيثُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ خَطَأٌ أَخْطَأَ فِيهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ وَزَادَ فِيهِ عَنِ الزُّبَيْرِ وَإِنَّمَا هُوَ هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ الزُّبَيْرِ . وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَغَيْرِهِمْ .
وَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ أُنْزِلَ فِي الْقُرْآنِ عَشْرُ رَضَعَاتٍ مَعْلُومَاتٍ . فَنُسِخَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ خَمْسٌ وَصَارَ إِلَى خَمْسِ رَضَعَاتٍ مَعْلُومَاتٍ . فَتُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَالأَمْرُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ .
حَدَّثَنَا بِذَلِكَ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُوسَى الأَنْصَارِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا مَعْنٌ حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ عَنْ عَمْرَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ بِهَذَا . وَبِهَذَا كَانَتْ عَائِشَةُ تُفْتِي وَبَعْضُ أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الشَّافِعِيِّ وَإِسْحَاقَ . وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ بِحَدِيثِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم " لاَ تُحَرِّمُ الْمَصَّةُ وَلاَ الْمَصَّتَانِ " . وَقَالَ إِنْ ذَهَبَ ذَاهِبٌ إِلَى قَوْلِ عَائِشَةَ فِي خَمْسِ رَضَعَاتٍ فَهُوَ مَذْهَبٌ قَوِيٌّ . وَجَبُنَ عَنْهُ أَنْ يَقُولَ فِيهِ شَيْئًا . وَقَالَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَغَيْرِهِمْ يُحَرِّمُ قَلِيلُ الرَّضَاعِ وَكَثِيرُهُ إِذَا وَصَلَ إِلَى الْجَوْفِ . وَهُوَ قَوْلُ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ وَمَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ وَالأَوْزَاعِيِّ وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ وَوَكِيعٍ وَأَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ . عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ هُوَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ وَيُكْنَى أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ وَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ قَدِ اسْتَقْضَاهُ عَلَى الطَّائِفِ وَقَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ قَالَ أَدْرَكْتُ ثَلاَثِينَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم .
Muhammad ibn Abd al-Ala al-San’ani narrated to us, he said, al-Mu’tamar ibn Sulaiman narrated to us, he said, I heard Ayoub, narrating on the authority of Abdullah ibn Ubayy. Malika, on the authority of Abdullah bin Al-Zubayr, on the authority of Aisha, on the authority of the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, who said: “One sucking or two sucking is not forbidden.” ". He said, and in the chapter on the authority of Umm al-Fadl, Abu Hurairah, al-Zubayr bin al-Awwam, and Ibn al-Zubayr. More than one person narrated this hadith on the authority of Hisham bin Urwah, on the authority of his father, on the authority of Abdullah bin Al-Zubair, on the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: “The one sucking the tongue or the two sucking waters are not forbidden.” Muhammad bin Dinar narrated on the authority of Hisham bin Urwa, on the authority of his father, on the authority of Abdullah bin Al-Zubayr, on the authority of Al-Zubayr, on the authority of the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him. Muhammad bin Dinar Al-Basri added to it, on the authority of Al-Zubayr, on the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, and it is not preserved. And what is correct is that The people of the hadith are the hadith of Ibn Abi Mulaika, on the authority of Abdullah bin Al-Zubayr, on the authority of Aisha, on the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace. Abu Issa said the hadith of Aisha A hasan and authentic hadith. I asked Muhammad about this, and he said the authentic hadith, on the authority of Ibn al-Zubayr, on the authority of Aisha, and the hadith of Muhammad ibn Dinar is an error. Muhammad bin Dinar made a mistake in it and added to it on the authority of Al-Zubayr, but it is Hisham bin Urwa, on the authority of his father, on the authority of Al-Zubayr. And work on this. According to some people of knowledge, among the companions of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, and others. Aisha said: Ten specific breastfeedings were revealed in the Qur’an. Five times of that were abrogated and it became five known breastfeedings. Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, died and the matter was like that. He told us. Ishaq bin Musa Al-Ansari told us about this, Maan told us, Malik told us about this, on the authority of Abdullah bin Abi Bakr, on the authority of Amra, on the authority of Aisha. This is how Aisha and some of the wives of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, used to give fatwas. This is the opinion of al-Shafi’i and Ishaq. And Ahmad said, according to the hadith of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace. Neither sucking nor two sucking is forbidden.” He said, “If one adheres to Aisha’s saying of five breastfeedings, then it is the doctrine.” It is strong. It is obligatory for him to say anything about it. Some of the people of knowledge among the companions of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, and others said that it is forbidden to breastfeed a little. And it is a lot when it reaches Al-Jawf. This is the saying of Sufyan Al-Thawri, Malik bin Anas, Al-Awza’i, and Abdullah bin Al-Mubarak. And Waki’ and the people of Kufa. Abdullah bin Abi Mulaika is Abdullah bin Ubaid Allah bin Abi Mulaika, and he was nicknamed Abu Muhammad. Abdullah had appointed him as a judge at Taif, and Ibn Jurayj said, on the authority of Ibn Abi Mulaika, who said: I met thirty of the Companions of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace. Peace be upon him.
Narrated by
Abdullah ibn Az-Zubayr (RA)
Source
Jami' at-Tirmidhi # 12/1150
Grade
Sahih
Category
Chapter 12: The Book on Suckling