Jami' at-Tirmidhi — Hadith #29111
Hadith #29111
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ الْعَلاَءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " مَنْ صَلَّى صَلاَةً لَمْ يَقْرَأْ فِيهَا بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ فَهِيَ خِدَاجٌ فَهِيَ خِدَاجٌ غَيْرُ تَمَامٍ " . قَالَ قُلْتُ يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ إِنِّي أَحْيَانًا أَكُونُ وَرَاءَ الإِمَامِ . قَالَ يَا ابْنَ الْفَارِسِيِّ فَاقْرَأْهَا فِي نَفْسِكَ فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَقُولُ " قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى قَسَمْتُ الصَّلاَةَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ عَبْدِي نِصْفَيْنِ فَنِصْفُهَا لِي وَنِصْفُهَا لِعَبْدِي وَلِعَبْدِي مَا سَأَلَ يَقُومُ الْعَبْدُ فَيَقْرَأُ : (الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ ) فَيَقُولُ اللَّهُ حَمِدَنِي عَبْدِي فَيَقُولُ : (الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ ) فَيَقُولُ اللَّهُ أَثْنَى عَلَىَّ عَبْدِي فَيَقُولُ : ( مَالِكِ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ ) فَيَقُولُ مَجَّدَنِي عَبْدِي وَهَذَا لِي وَبَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ عَبْدِي : (إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ وَإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُ ) وَآخِرُ السُّورَةِ لِعَبْدِي وَلِعَبْدِي مَا سَأَلَ يَقُولُ : (اهْدِنَا الصِّرَاطَ الْمُسْتَقِيمَ * صِرَاطَ الَّذِينَ أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ غَيْرِ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلاَ الضَّالِّينَ ) " .
قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ .
وَقَدْ رَوَى شُعْبَةُ وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ وَغَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ عَنِ الْعَلاَءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَحْوَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ . وَرَوَى ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ وَمَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ عَنِ الْعَلاَءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أَبِي السَّائِبِ مَوْلَى هِشَامِ بْنِ زُهْرَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَحْوَ هَذَا .
وَرَوَى ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْعَلاَءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي وَأَبُو السَّائِبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَحْوَ هَذَا . أَخْبَرَنَا بِذَلِكَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ وَيَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ الْفَارِسِيُّ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ الْعَلاَءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي وَأَبُو السَّائِبِ مَوْلَى هِشَامِ بْنِ زُهْرَةَ وَكَانَا جَلِيسَيْنِ لأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " مَنْ صَلَّى صَلاَةً لَمْ يَقْرَأْ فِيهَا بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ فَهِيَ خِدَاجٌ فَهِيَ خِدَاجٌ غَيْرُ تَمَامٍ " . وَلَيْسَ فِي حَدِيثِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ أَكْثَرُ مِنْ هَذَا . وَسَأَلْتُ أَبَا زُرْعَةَ عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَقَالَ كِلاَ الْحَدِيثَيْنِ صَحِيحٌ . وَاحْتَجَّ بِحَدِيثِ ابْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ الْعَلاَءِ .
Qutaibah told us, Abdul Aziz bin Muhammad told us, on the authority of Al-Ala’ bin Abdul Rahman, on the authority of his father, on the authority of Abu Hurairah, that the Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, God, upon him be peace, said: “Whoever prays a prayer in which he does not recite the Mother of the Qur’an, then it is prematurity, so it is incomplete prematurity.” He said, “O father.” Huraira, I am sometimes behind the imam. He said, “O son of the Persian, recite it to yourself, for I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, say.” God Almighty said: I divided the prayer between Me and My servant into two halves: Half of it is for Me and half of it is for My servant, and for My servant whoever asks, he will stand. The servant recites: (Praise be to God, Lord of the Worlds) and God says, “My servant has praised me” and says: (The Most Gracious, the Most Merciful) so God says My servant praised me and said: (Master of the Day of Judgment) so he said: My servant glorified me, and this is for me and between me and my servant: (Beware of We worship and You we seek help.) And the last surah is for My servant and for My servant what he asks. He says: (Guide us to the straight path * the path of those whom You have bestowed. upon them, neither those with anger nor those who go astray.) “Abu Issa said: This is a hasan hadith. Shu’bah and Ismail bin Ja`far and more than one person, on the authority of Al-Ala' bin Abdul-Rahman, on the authority of his father, on the authority of Abu Hurairah, on the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, is similar to this hadith. He narrated Ibn Jurayj and Malik bin Anas, on the authority of Al-Ala’ bin Abdul Rahman, on the authority of Abu Al-Sa’ib, client of Hisham bin Zahra, on the authority of Abu Hurairah, on the authority of The Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, said something like this. Ibn Abi Uwais narrated, on the authority of his father, on the authority of Al-Alaa bin Abdul Rahman, he said: My father and Abu Al-Sa’ib told me, On the authority of Abu Hurairah, on the authority of the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, something like this. Muhammad ibn Yahya al-Naysaburi and Ya’qub ibn Sufyan Al-Farisi said: Ismail bin Abi Uwais narrated to us, on the authority of his father, on the authority of Al-Ala’ bin Abdul-Rahman, my father and Abu Al-Sa’ib, Mawla, narrated to me. Hisham bin Zahra, and they were two guardians of Abu Hurairah, on the authority of Abu Hurairah, on the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, who said: “Whoever prays a prayer does not recite “There is nothing more than this in the hadith of Ismail bin Abi Uwais. And I asked.” Abu Zur’ah narrated this hadith and said, “Both hadiths are authentic.” He used as evidence the hadith of Ibn Abi Uwais, on the authority of his father, on the authority of Al-Ala.
Narrated by
al-Ala bin Abd al-Rahman (RA)
Source
Jami' at-Tirmidhi # 47/2953
Grade
Sahih
Category
Chapter 47: Chapters on Tafsir