Jami' at-Tirmidhi — Hadith #27148
Hadith #27148
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا خَالِدٌ، وَمَنْصُورٌ، وَهِشَامٌ، فَأَمَّا خَالِدٌ وَهِشَامٌ فَقَالاَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ وَحَفْصَةَ وَقَالَ مَنْصُورٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ قَالَتْ تُوُفِّيَتْ إِحْدَى بَنَاتِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ " اغْسِلْنَهَا وِتْرًا ثَلاَثًا أَوْ خَمْسًا أَوْ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ إِنْ رَأَيْتُنَّ وَاغْسِلْنَهَا بِمَاءٍ وَسِدْرٍ وَاجْعَلْنَ فِي الآخِرَةِ كَافُورًا أَوْ شَيْئًا مِنْ كَافُورٍ فَإِذَا فَرَغْتُنَّ فَآذِنَّنِي " . فَلَمَّا فَرَغْنَا آذَنَّاهُ فَأَلْقَى إِلَيْنَا حِقْوَهُ فَقَالَ " أَشْعِرْنَهَا بِهِ " . قَالَ هُشَيْمٌ وَفِي حَدِيثِ غَيْرِ هَؤُلاَءِ وَلاَ أَدْرِي وَلَعَلَّ هِشَامًا مِنْهُمْ قَالَتْ وَضَفَّرْنَا شَعْرَهَا ثَلاَثَةَ قُرُونٍ . قَالَ هُشَيْمٌ أَظُنُّهُ قَالَ فَأَلْقَيْنَاهُ خَلْفَهَا . قَالَ هُشَيْمٌ فَحَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ مِنْ بَيْنِ الْقَوْمِ عَنْ حَفْصَةَ وَمُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ قَالَتْ وَقَالَ لَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " وَابْدَأْنَ بِمَيَامِنِهَا وَمَوَاضِعِ الْوُضُوءِ " . وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ أُمِّ سُلَيْمٍ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ . وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ . وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ غُسْلُ الْمَيِّتِ كَالْغُسْلِ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ . وَقَالَ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ لَيْسَ لِغُسْلِ الْمَيِّتِ عِنْدَنَا حَدٌّ مُؤَقَّتٌ وَلَيْسَ لِذَلِكَ صِفَةٌ مَعْلُومَةٌ وَلَكِنْ يُطَهَّرُ . وَقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ إِنَّمَا قَالَ مَالِكٌ قَوْلاً مُجْمَلاً يُغَسَّلُ وَيُنْقَى وَإِذَا أُنْقِيَ الْمَيِّتُ بِمَاءٍ قَرَاحٍ أَوْ مَاءٍ غَيْرِهِ أَجْزَأَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ غُسْلِهِ وَلَكِنْ أَحَبُّ إِلَىَّ أَنْ يُغْسَلَ ثَلاَثًا فَصَاعِدًا لاَ يُنْقَصُ عَنْ ثَلاَثٍ لِمَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " اغْسِلْنَهَا ثَلاَثًا أَوْ خَمْسًا " . وَإِنْ أَنْقَوْا فِي أَقَلَّ مِنْ ثَلاَثِ مَرَّاتٍ أَجْزَأَ وَلاَ يَرَى أَنَّ قَوْلَ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم إِنَّمَا هُوَ عَلَى مَعْنَى الإِنْقَاءِ ثَلاَثًا أَوْ خَمْسًا وَلَمْ يُؤَقِّتْ . وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَ الْفُقَهَاءُ وَهُمْ أَعْلَمُ بِمَعَانِي الْحَدِيثِ . وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ وَإِسْحَاقُ وَتَكُونُ الْغَسَلاَتُ بِمَاءٍ وَسِدْرٍ وَيَكُونُ فِي الآخِرَةِ شَيْءٌ مِنْ كَافُورٍ .
Ahmad bin Mani’ told us, Hushaym told us, Khaled, Mansour, and Hisham told us. As for Khaled and Hisham, they said on the authority of Muhammad and Hafsa. Mansour said, on the authority of Muhammad, on the authority of Umm Atiyya, who said: One of the daughters of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, died, and he said, “Wash her once or three times.” Five or more than that if you see them, and wash them with water and lotus leaves, and add camphor or something of camphor in the afterlife. Then, when you have finished, So he informed me. And when we had finished he informed me, and he presented to us his loins and said, “Make her feel it.” Hushaym said, and in a hadith other than these I do not know. Perhaps Hisham was one of them. She said, “And We braided her hair for three horns.” Hushaym said, “I think he is.” He said, “So We threw it behind her.” He said. Hushaym, so Khalid from among the people told us, on the authority of Hafsa and Muhammad, on the authority of Umm Atiya, who said, and the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said to us, “And they began On its right sides and places of ablution.” And on the authority of Umm Sulaim. Abu Issa said the hadith of Umm Atiyya is a good and authentic hadith. This is acted upon according to the people of knowledge. It was narrated on the authority of Ibrahim al-Nakha’i that he said: Washing the dead is like washing from ritual impurity. Malik said Ibn Anas: There is no temporary limit for washing the dead with us, and there is no known description for it, but it is purified. Al-Shafi’i said, “Malik only said something.” In general, it is washed and purified, and if the dead body is cleaned with water from a gallbladder or other water, that is more sufficient than washing it, but I prefer it until It should be washed three times or more, not less than three times, as the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said, “Wash it three or five times.” And if they cleanse it in Less than three times is sufficient, and he does not think that the saying of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, is merely in the sense of purification three or five times, and he did not It is timed. And so the jurists said, and they are most knowledgeable of the meanings of the hadith. Ahmad and Ishaq said: The washings should be done with water and lotus leaf, and it should be in The afterlife is like camphor...
Narrated by
Umm Atiyyah narrated
Source
Jami' at-Tirmidhi # 10/990
Grade
Sahih
Category
Chapter 10: The Book on Jana''iz (Funerals)