Jami' at-Tirmidhi — Hadith #29463

Hadith #29463
حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، هُوَ ابْنُ الْحَنَفِيَّةِ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، يَقُولُ بَعَثَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنَا وَالزُّبَيْرَ وَالْمِقْدَادَ بْنَ الأَسْوَدِ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ انْطَلِقُوا حَتَّى تَأْتُوا رَوْضَةَ خَاخٍ فَإِنَّ بِهَا ظَعِينَةً مَعَهَا كِتَابٌ فَخُذُوهُ مِنْهَا فَائْتُونِي بِهِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَخَرَجْنَا تَتَعَادَى بِنَا خَيْلُنَا حَتَّى أَتَيْنَا الرَّوْضَةَ فَإِذَا نَحْنُ بِالظَّعِينَةِ فَقُلْنَا أَخْرِجِي الْكِتَابَ ‏.‏ فَقَالَتْ مَا مَعِي مِنْ كِتَابٍ ‏.‏ فَقُلْنَا لَتُخْرِجِنَّ الْكِتَابَ أَوْ لَتُلْقِيَنَّ الثِّيَابَ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَأَخْرَجَتْهُ مِنْ عِقَاصِهَا ‏.‏ قَالَ فَأَتَيْنَا بِهِ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَإِذَا هُوَ مِنْ حَاطِبِ بْنِ أَبِي بَلْتَعَةَ إِلَى نَاسٍ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ بِمَكَّةَ يُخْبِرُهُمْ بِبَعْضِ أَمْرِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ ‏"‏ مَا هَذَا يَا حَاطِبُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ لاَ تَعْجَلْ عَلَىَّ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي كُنْتُ امْرَأً مُلْصَقًا فِي قُرَيْشٍ وَلَمْ أَكُنْ مِنْ أَنْفُسِهَا وَكَانَ مَنْ مَعَكَ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ لَهُمْ قَرَابَاتٌ يَحْمُونَ بِهَا أَهْلِيهِمْ وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ بِمَكَّةَ فَأَحْبَبْتُ إِذْ فَاتَنِي ذَلِكَ مِنْ نَسَبٍ فِيهِمْ أَنْ أَتَّخِذَ فِيهِمْ يَدًا يَحْمُونَ بِهَا قَرَابَتِي وَمَا فَعَلْتُ ذَلِكَ كُفْرًا وَلاَ ارْتِدَادًا عَنْ دِينِي وَلاَ رِضًا بِالْكُفْرِ بَعْدَ الإِسْلاَمِ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ صَدَقَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رضى الله عنه دَعْنِي يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَضْرِبْ عُنُقَ هَذَا الْمُنَافِقِ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ إِنَّهُ قَدْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا فَمَا يُدْرِيكَ لَعَلَّ اللَّهَ اطَّلَعَ عَلَى أَهْلِ بَدْرٍ فَقَالَ اعْمَلُوا مَا شِئْتُمْ فَقَدْ غَفَرْتُ لَكُمْ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ وَفِيهِ أُنْزِلَتْ هَذِهِ السُّورَةُ ‏:‏ ‏(‏يا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لاَ تَتَّخِذُوا عَدُوِّي وَعَدُوَّكُمْ أَوْلِيَاءَ ‏)‏ السُّورَةَ ‏.‏ قَالَ عَمْرُو وَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ ابْنَ أَبِي رَافِعٍ وَكَانَ كَاتِبًا لِعَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ‏.‏ وَفِيهِ عَنْ عُمَرَ وَجَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ‏.‏ وَرَوَى غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ نَحْوَ هَذَا وَذَكَرُوا هَذَا الْحَرْفَ فَقَالُوا لَتُخْرِجِنَّ الْكِتَابَ أَوْ لَتُلْقِيَنَّ الثِّيَابَ ‏.‏ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ أَيْضًا عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ نَحْوُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ ‏.‏ وَذَكَرَ بَعْضُهُمْ فِيهِ فَقَالَ لَتُخْرِجِنَّ الْكِتَابَ أَوْ لَنُجَرِّدَنَّكِ ‏.‏
Ibn Abi Umar told us, Sufyan told us, on the authority of Amr bin Dinar, on the authority of Al-Hasan bin Muhammad, he is Ibn al-Hanafiyyah, on the authority of Ubayd Allah bin Abi Rafi’, he said, I heard Ali bin Abi Talib saying that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, sent me, Al-Zubayr, and Al-Miqdad bin Al-Aswad, and he said “Go until you come to Rawdat Khakh, for there is a woman there, who has a book, so take it from her and bring it to me.” So we went out, and we were fighting each other. We rode on until we came to Al-Rawdah, and suddenly we were with the woman and we said, “Take out the book.” She said, “I have no book with me.” So we said, “You should take the book out.” The book or to throw clothes. He said, so she took it out of its stems. He said, so we brought it to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, and behold, he was one of Hatib. Ibn Abi Balta’ah went to some polytheists in Mecca to inform them of some of the commands of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace. He said, “What is this, Hatib?” He said, “Do not be hasty on me, O Messenger of God, for I was a person attached to the Quraysh, but I was not one of them, and those with you were among their immigrants.” They are relatives by which they protect their families and their property in Mecca, so I loved, since I missed that lineage among them, to take a hand in them to protect them. With it I am a relative of mine, and I did not do that out of disbelief, nor apostasy from my religion, nor as I consented to disbelief after Islam. So the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said, “He has spoken the truth.” Then Omar bin Al-Khattab, may God be pleased with him, said: Let me, O Messenger of God, cut off the head of this hypocrite. Then the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, said: “He is He witnessed Badr, so how do you know? Perhaps God looked at the people of Badr and said, “Do whatever you wish, for I have forgiven you.” He said, “And about it it was revealed.” This Surah: (O you who have believed, do not take my enemy or your enemy as allies.) The Surah. Amr said, “I saw Ibn Abi Rafi’ and he was a writer for Ali bin Abi Talib. Abu Issa said: This is a hasan and authentic hadith. It contains on the authority of Omar and Jabir bin Abd. God. And more than one person narrated on the authority of Sufyan bin Uyaynah this hadith similar to this, and they mentioned this letter, so they said, “You should bring out the letter or To teach you Clothes. It was also narrated on the authority of Abu Abd al-Rahman al-Sulami, on the authority of Ali, similar to this hadith. Some of them mentioned it and said, “Let you go out.” The book or We will strip you
Narrated by
al-Hasan bin Muhammad - (RA)
Source
Jami' at-Tirmidhi # 47/3305
Grade
Sahih
Category
Chapter 47: Chapters on Tafsir
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